US5377035A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wavelength division multiplexed fiber optic link for RF polarization diversity receiver
Assignee: The AT&T MVPD Group LLC
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Filing: 1993-09-28
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Granted: 1994-12-27
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Expires: 2013-09-28
Abstract
Abstract A single transmission optical fiber is used to transmit RF signals of the same frequency but different polarization from a source to a polarization diversity receiver without introducing interference between the signals. The incoming signal of one polarization modulates a first laser transmitter operating at one wavelength, and the incoming signal of the other polarization modulates a second laser transmitter operating at a different, second wavelength. The two modulated optical beams are combined in an optical coupler whose output is connected to the transmission fiber leading to the polarization diversity receiver. At the receiver, a wavelength division multiplexing coupler is used to separate out the two modulated optical carriers. The two RF signals used to modulate the laser transmitters are separately recovered via photodiode detectors to provide inputs to the polarization diversity receiver.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry T. Wang
- 👤 Gregory L. Tangonan
- 👤 Willie W. Ng
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:47
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/50; H04B10/516; H04B10/532; H04J; H04J14/00; H04J14/02; H04J14/0298
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
An optical fiber transmission link for transmitting signals representing first and second RF signals of different polarizations, comprising: first laser transmitter means for generating a first optical laser signal at a first optical wavelength; first modulating means for intensity modulating said first laser signal with said first RF signal; second laser transmitter means for generating a second optical laser signal at a second optical wavelength; second modulating means for intensity modulating said second laser signal with said second RF signal; optical combining means for combining said first and second modulated optical signals into a combined optical signal; a single transmission optical fiber for conducting said combined optical signal from said optical combining means to a receiving apparatus; said receiving apparatus comprising a wavelength selective optical dividing means for separating said combined signal into first and second optical received signals at said respective first and second wavelengths, and first and second photodetecting means responsive respectively to said first and second received signals to provide first and second photodetector signals corresponding to said first and second RF signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
An optical fiber transmission link for transmitting signals representing first and second RF signals of different polarizations, comprising: first laser transmitter means for generating a first optical laser signal at a first optical wavelength; first modulating means for intensity modulating said first laser signal with said first RF signal; second laser transmitter means for generating a second optical laser signal at a second optical wavelength; second modulating means for intensity modulating said second laser signal with said second RF signal; optical combining means for combining said first and second modulated optical signals into a combined optical signal; a single transmission optical fiber for conducting said combined optical signal from said optical combining means to a receiving apparatus; said receiving apparatus comprising a wavelength selective optical dividing means for separating said combined signal into first and second optical received signals at said respective first and second wavelengths, and first and second photodetecting means responsive respectively to said first and second received signals to provide first and second photodetector signals corresponding to said first and second RF signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said optical combining means comprises a 50%--50% optical coupler.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said optical combining means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The transmission link of claim 1 further comprising first and second RF amplifiers for amplifying said respective first and second RF signals so that said first and second modulating means intensity modulates said respective first and second laser signals with said respective amplified first and second RF signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said wavelength selective dividing means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said first RF signal is vertically polarized, and said second RF signal is horizontally polarized.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said first optical wavelength is 1310 nm, and said second optical wavelength is 1550 nm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
237 words
An optical fiber transmission link for transmitting vertically and horizontally polarized RF signals from a remote antenna system to a polarization diversity receiver, comprising: antenna means for generating a vertical polarization RF signal in response to incident vertically polarized RF signals and a horizontal polarization RF signal in response to incident horizontally polarized RF signals; first laser transmitter means for generating a first optical laser signal at a first optical wavelength; first modulating means for intensity modulating said first laser signal with said vertical polarization RF signal; second laser transmitter means for generating a second optical laser signal at a second optical wavelength; second modulating means for intensity modulating said second laser signal with said horizontal polarization RF signal; optical combining means for combining said first and second modulated optical signals into a combined optical signal; a single transmission optical fiber for conducting said combined optical signal from said optical combining means to a link receiving apparatus; said link receiving apparatus comprising a wavelength selective optical dividing means for separating said combined signal into first and second optical received signals at said respective first and second wavelengths, and first and second photodetecting means responsive respectively to said first and second received signals to provide first and second photodetector signals corresponding to said respective vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals; and a polarization diversity RF receiver responsive to said first photodetector signal and said second photodetector signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
237 words
An optical fiber transmission link for transmitting vertically and horizontally polarized RF signals from a remote antenna system to a polarization diversity receiver, comprising: antenna means for generating a vertical polarization RF signal in response to incident vertically polarized RF signals and a horizontal polarization RF signal in response to incident horizontally polarized RF signals; first laser transmitter means for generating a first optical laser signal at a first optical wavelength; first modulating means for intensity modulating said first laser signal with said vertical polarization RF signal; second laser transmitter means for generating a second optical laser signal at a second optical wavelength; second modulating means for intensity modulating said second laser signal with said horizontal polarization RF signal; optical combining means for combining said first and second modulated optical signals into a combined optical signal; a single transmission optical fiber for conducting said combined optical signal from said optical combining means to a link receiving apparatus; said link receiving apparatus comprising a wavelength selective optical dividing means for separating said combined signal into first and second optical received signals at said respective first and second wavelengths, and first and second photodetecting means responsive respectively to said first and second received signals to provide first and second photodetector signals corresponding to said respective vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals; and a polarization diversity RF receiver responsive to said first photodetector signal and said second photodetector signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The transmission link of claim 8 wherein said optical combining means comprises a 50%--50% optical coupler.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The transmission link of claim 8 wherein said optical combining means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing coupler.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
52 words
The transmission link of claim 8 further comprising first and second RF amplifiers for amplifying said respective vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals so that said first and second modulating means intensity modulates said respective first and second laser signals with said respective amplified vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The transmission link of claim 8 wherein said wavelength selective dividing means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The transmission link of claim 8 wherein said first optical wavelength is 1310 nm, and said second optical wavelength is 1550 nm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
219 words
A receiver for a wireless cellular telephone communication system, comprising: antenna means for generating a vertical polarization RF signal in response to incident vertically polarized RF signals and a horizontal polarization RF signal in response to incident horizontally polarized RF signals; first laser transmitter means for generating a first optical laser signal at a first optical wavelength; first modulating means for intensity modulating said first laser signal with said vertical polarization RF signal; second laser transmitter means for generating a second optical laser signal at a second optical wavelength; second modulating means for intensity modulating said second laser signal with said horizontal polarization RF signal; optical combining means for combining said first and second modulated optical signals into a combined optical signal; receiving apparatus comprising a wavelength selective optical dividing means for separating said combined signal into first and second optical received signals at said respective first and second wavelengths; a single transmission optical fiber for conducting said combined optical signal from said optical combining means to said optical dividing means; first and second photodetecting means responsive respectively to said first and second received signals to provide first and second photodetector signals corresponding respectively to said vertical and horizontal polarization RF signals; and a polarization diversity RF receiver responsive to said first photodetector signal and said second photodetector signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
219 words
A receiver for a wireless cellular telephone communication system, comprising: antenna means for generating a vertical polarization RF signal in response to incident vertically polarized RF signals and a horizontal polarization RF signal in response to incident horizontally polarized RF signals; first laser transmitter means for generating a first optical laser signal at a first optical wavelength; first modulating means for intensity modulating said first laser signal with said vertical polarization RF signal; second laser transmitter means for generating a second optical laser signal at a second optical wavelength; second modulating means for intensity modulating said second laser signal with said horizontal polarization RF signal; optical combining means for combining said first and second modulated optical signals into a combined optical signal; receiving apparatus comprising a wavelength selective optical dividing means for separating said combined signal into first and second optical received signals at said respective first and second wavelengths; a single transmission optical fiber for conducting said combined optical signal from said optical combining means to said optical dividing means; first and second photodetecting means responsive respectively to said first and second received signals to provide first and second photodetector signals corresponding respectively to said vertical and horizontal polarization RF signals; and a polarization diversity RF receiver responsive to said first photodetector signal and said second photodetector signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The receiver of claim 14 wherein said optical combining means comprises a 50%--50% optical coupler.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The receiver of claim 14 wherein said optical combining means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
51 words
The receiver of claim 14 further comprising first and second RF amplifiers for amplifying said respective vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals so that said first and second modulating means intensity modulates said respective first and second laser signals with said respective amplified vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The receiver of claim 14 wherein said wavelength selective dividing means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The receiver of claim 14 wherein said first optical wavelength is 1310 nm, and said second optical wavelength is 1550 nm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-06-27 | 1998-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-12-26 | 2002-06-27 | 2002-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-12-26 | 2006-06-27 | 2006-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |