US5376510A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Concentrated photographic developing solution
Assignee: UBS AG
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Filing: 1993-12-13
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Granted: 1994-12-27
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Expires: 2013-12-13
Abstract
Abstract There is described a concentrated photographic silver halide developing solution which comprises from 50 to 150 g/liter of an ascorbic acid type compound of the general formula I: ##STR1## or alkali metal salts thereof, in which the group R represents a hydroxylated alkyl group, and at least one basic compound the anion of which is carbonate, sulphite or hydroxide of which the cation is an alkali metal, especially sodium or potassium, the total sodium to total potassium ion ratio in the concentrated developing solution being from about 50:50 to 0:100 (mole: mole). Preferably the concentrated solution is entirely aqueous but it may comprise a proportion of water-miscible organic solvents such as ethyl alcohol, or glycol solvents.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael J. Parker
- 👤 Anthony M. Lannon
- 👤 Terence C. Webb
- 👤 William E. Long
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 12:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/26; G03C5/264; G03C5/266; G03C5/29; G03C5/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A concentrated photographic silver halide developing solution which yields a working strength developing solution having a pH between 9 and 11 upon dilution 1:9 with water and comprises: (i) from 60 to 110 g/liter of at least one ascorbic acid type compound of the general formula I: ##STR4## or alkali metal salts thereof in which the group R represents a hydroxylated alkyl group, (ii) an electron transfer agent that acts as a synergistic developing agent, (iii) from 100 to 200 g/liter of potassium sulphite, (iv) from 150-220 g/liter of potassium carbonate, and (v) a molar ratio of total sodium ion to total potassium ion from about 20:80 to 0:100.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A concentrated photographic silver halide developing solution which yields a working strength developing solution having a pH between 9 and 11 upon dilution 1:9 with water and comprises: (i) from 60 to 110 g/liter of at least one ascorbic acid type compound of the general formula I: ##STR4## or alkali metal salts thereof in which the group R represents a hydroxylated alkyl group, (ii) an electron transfer agent that acts as a synergistic developing agent, (iii) from 100 to 200 g/liter of potassium sulphite, (iv) from 150-220 g/liter of potassium carbonate, and (v) a molar ratio of total sodium ion to total potassium ion from about 20:80 to 0:100.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A concentrated silver halide developing agent according to claim 1 wherein the ascorbic acid type compound is L-ascorbic acid, D-isoascorbic acid, or L-erythroascorbic acid or alkali metal salts thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A concentrated silver halide developing solution according to claim 1 wherein the ratio of total sodium to total potassium ions is 20:80.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A concentrated silver halide developing solution according to claim 1 wherein the ratio of total sodium to total potassium ions is 10:90.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A concentrated silver halide developing solution according to claim 1 wherein the electron transfer agent is an amino-phenol compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A concentrated silver halide developing agent according to claim 5 wherein the amino-phenol compound is p-methylamino-phenol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
70 words
A concentrated silver halide developing agent according to claim 1 wherein the electron transfer agent is a pyrazolidinone compound of the general formula II: ##STR5## in which Ar is an aromatic ring, R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, or hydroxy alkyl, and R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl. By lower alkyl is meant an alkyl group with up to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A concentrated developing solution according to claim 7 wherein the pyrazolidinone compound is 1-phenyl-4-methyl -4-hydroxymethyl pyrazolid-3-one.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A concentrated developing solution according to claim 1 which comprises as a metal complexing agent diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid and alkali metal salts thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
A concentrated developing solution according to claim 1 which comprises as a metal complexing agent a phosphonic acid selected from 1-hydroxyethylidene 1, 1-diphosphonic acid, diethylenetriamine penta (methylenephosphonic acid), ethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid) and nitrilotris (methylenephosphonic acid) and alkali metal salts thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-06-27 | 1998-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-12-26 | 2002-06-27 | 2002-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-12-26 | 2006-06-27 | 2006-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |