US5374493A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Color filter and method of fabricating a color filter
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1992-07-22
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Granted: 1994-12-20
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Expires: 2012-07-22
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is a color filter and method of making a color filter in which a reactive dye is added to a photosensitive composite, which contains pigment to form the color filter, and the reactive dye reacts with the binder polymer of the photosensitive composite to form a color filter having a high contrast color filter. The photosensitive composite, which has a primary color and which contains the product of the binder polymer and the reactive dye, is deposited on a glass substrate over a shielding layer. A layer of PVA is then deposited on the photosensitive composite layer. A masking layer then defines the area of the specific primary color for the photosensitive composite. This process is then repeated for the remaining primary colors of the color filter. The color filter produced by this process has a very high contrast ratio.
Inventors
- 👤 Tetsuya Fukunaga
- 👤 Toshihiko Koseki
- 👤 Toshihiro Ueki
- 👤 Hidemine Yamanaka
- 👤 Kesanao Kobayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:09
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B5/22; G02B5/223; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133509; G02F1/133514; G02F1/133516
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
40 words
A color filter comprising: an organic pigment; a photosensitive composite having multifunctional or polyfunctional unsaturated monomers and an initiator for photopolymerization as a photosensitive additive; and a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
40 words
A color filter comprising: an organic pigment; a photosensitive composite having multifunctional or polyfunctional unsaturated monomers and an initiator for photopolymerization as a photosensitive additive; and a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The color filter according to claim 1, wherein said organic pigment is dianthraquinone, halo-Cu-phthalocyanine, or Cu-phthalocyanine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A red color filter comprising a photolithographically deposited layer which includes a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye of primary yellow, and an organic pigment of primary red.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A red color filter comprising a photolithographically deposited layer which includes a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye of primary yellow, and an organic pigment of primary red.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The red color filter according to claim 3, wherein said organic pigment of primary red is dianthraquinone and said reactive dye of primary yellow is a monoazo-compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A green color filter comprising a photolithographically deposited layer which includes a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye of primary yellow, and an organic pigment of primary green.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A green color filter comprising a photolithographically deposited layer which includes a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye of primary yellow, and an organic pigment of primary green.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The green color filter according to claim 5, wherein said organic pigment of primary green is halo-Cu-phtalocyanine and said reactive dye of primary yellow is a mono azo-compound.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for fabricating a color filter, comprising: dissolving a binder polymer and a reactive dye to form a dye-dispersed composite; combining said dye-dispersed composite with an organic pigment, a multifunctional or polyfunctional unsaturated monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator to form a photosensitive composite; applying said photosensitive composite to a transparent substrate; and heating either said dye-dispersed composite or said photosensitive composite to bond said binder polymer with said reactive dye.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for fabricating a color filter, comprising: dissolving a binder polymer and a reactive dye to form a dye-dispersed composite; combining said dye-dispersed composite with an organic pigment, a multifunctional or polyfunctional unsaturated monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator to form a photosensitive composite; applying said photosensitive composite to a transparent substrate; and heating either said dye-dispersed composite or said photosensitive composite to bond said binder polymer with said reactive dye.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
A high-contrast color LCD filter having a coloring layer formed from a mixture comprising: an organic pigment; a photosensitive composite having multifunctional or polyfunctional unsaturated monomers and a photopolymerization initiator; and a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
A high-contrast color LCD filter having a coloring layer formed from a mixture comprising: an organic pigment; a photosensitive composite having multifunctional or polyfunctional unsaturated monomers and a photopolymerization initiator; and a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
A high-contrast color LCD filter having a photolithographically deposited layer comprising: a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye; and an organic pigment.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A high-contrast color LCD filter having a photolithographically deposited layer comprising: a substance obtained by the reaction of a binder polymer with a reactive dye; and an organic pigment.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A high-contrast color LCD filter according to claim 9 wherein said reactive dye is a yellow dye.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-06-20 | 1998-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-12-19 | 2002-06-20 | 2002-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-20 | 2006-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |