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US5374234A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Decanter centrifuge with energy dissipating inlet

Assignee: Alfa Laval Copenhagen AS
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Filing: 1994-02-07
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Granted: 1994-12-20
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Expires: 2014-02-07
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Abstract

Abstract A decanter centrifuge comprises a drum (1) with a conveyor (2) containing an inlet (4). The liquid to be separated flows in a jet centrally into the inlet (4) towards an end wall (11 ), at which the liquid is radially distributed and flows axially onwards towards the second end wall (13) through an area of the inlet (4) free of members imparting an angular velocity to the liquid. The inlet (4) is provided with inlet apertures (6) positioned on a radius larger than the radius to the overflow edge (9) at the liquid discharge. The design of the inlet (4) implies that the free liquid surface in the inlet during operation is drawn far towards the axis of the drum, thereby causing excess energy supplied to the liquid during acceleration to the angular velocity of the conveyor (2) to be dissipated in the comparatively thick liquid layer before the liquid discharges into the separation space (7) through the inlet apertures (6).

Inventors

  • 👤 Bent Madsen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:12
CPC Classifications
B; B04; B04B; B04B1/00; B04B1/20; B04B2001/2033

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 255 words
A decanter centrifuge comprising: a rotatably journalled drum having outlet openings at one end thereof through which separated liquid can exit; a conveyor rotatably journalled in said drum, said conveyor having a substantially cylindrical body having a longitudinal axis with a plurality of flights along said longitudinal axis, and said conveyor further having an inlet, said inlet having a side wall coaxial with said body, a rotationally symmetrical first end wall and a second end wall located opposite the first end wall so that said side wall, first end wall and second end wall form a cavity within said inlet for feed to be separated, wherein said side wall is provided with inlet apertures located between two adjacent flights of said conveyor for connecting the inlet with a space located between said body and the drum, said second end wall having a central projection extending towards said first end wall, said projection having an axial bore formed therein for receiving an inlet pipe for the feed, said inlet pipe being coaxial with said body and having a mouth facing said inlet; and wherein said inlet apertures are disposed radially further from said longitudinal axis than said outlet openings, wherein at least a portion of said side wall adjacent said inlet apertures and an outer peripheral portion of said first end wall are substantially smooth and free of any projections, and wherein said central projection is frusto-conical in shape with a narrow end opposing said first end wall, so that turbulence in said space is inhibited.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 255 words
A decanter centrifuge comprising: a rotatably journalled drum having outlet openings at one end thereof through which separated liquid can exit; a conveyor rotatably journalled in said drum, said conveyor having a substantially cylindrical body having a longitudinal axis with a plurality of flights along said longitudinal axis, and said conveyor further having an inlet, said inlet having a side wall coaxial with said body, a rotationally symmetrical first end wall and a second end wall located opposite the first end wall so that said side wall, first end wall and second end wall form a cavity within said inlet for feed to be separated, wherein said side wall is provided with inlet apertures located between two adjacent flights of said conveyor for connecting the inlet with a space located between said body and the drum, said second end wall having a central projection extending towards said first end wall, said projection having an axial bore formed therein for receiving an inlet pipe for the feed, said inlet pipe being coaxial with said body and having a mouth facing said inlet; and wherein said inlet apertures are disposed radially further from said longitudinal axis than said outlet openings, wherein at least a portion of said side wall adjacent said inlet apertures and an outer peripheral portion of said first end wall are substantially smooth and free of any projections, and wherein said central projection is frusto-conical in shape with a narrow end opposing said first end wall, so that turbulence in said space is inhibited.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 1, wherein an outer periphery of said central projection has a helical rib extending radially therefrom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 1, wherein an outer periphery of said central projection has a plurality of ribs extending radially therefrom, said ribs following a helical pattern about said central projection.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 1, wherein an outer periphery of said central projection has a plurality of longitudinal ribs extending radially therefrom, said ribs being uniformly distributed about said central projection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 1, wherein said first end wall is centrally provided with a baffle knob protruding towards said inlet pipe.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 5, wherein said baffle knob has a plurality of ribs extending radially therefrom, said ribs being uniformly distributed about said baffle knob.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 6, wherein said ribs follow a helical pattern about said baffle knob.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 5, wherein said baffle knob is removeably attached to said first end wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 1, wherein said first end wall has an annular projection opposing said inlet pipe.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 1, wherein said inlet is removably attached to said conveyor body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 1, wherein said central projection is removably attached to said second end wall.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A decanter centrifuge as in claim 1, wherein said inlet pipe is axially displaceable.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-12-19 1998-06-20 1998-12-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-12-19 2002-06-20 2002-12-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-12-19 2006-06-20 2006-12-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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