US5372543A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vent for enclosures
Assignee: S&C Electric Co
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Filing: 1993-04-07
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Granted: 1994-12-13
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Expires: 2013-04-07
Abstract
Abstract A vent arrangement for enclosures that prevents the penetration of a pry bar. The vent arrangement includes a first predetermined pattern of openings of predetermined shape and dimensions provided at the exterior wall of the enclosure. The dimensions of the openings and the spacing between the openings are determined relative to the pry bar and the material in which openings are formed, such that the pry bar cannot fully enter the openings and such that the portion of the pry bar that can be applied to the openings does not cause any substantial deformation of the material surrounding the openings that could permit widening of the openings so as to allow full entry of the tip of the pry bar. In a preferred embodiment, to permit the maximum percentage area of openings within the pattern of openings while achieving the desired tamper-resistant characteristics, the first predetermined pattern of openings includes staggered rows of openings such that the openings of adjacent rows are not aligned.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward A. Steele
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:07
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A vent structure for an enclosure having an exterior surface of predetermined structural characteristics, the vent structure to resist tampering from a pry bar of predetermined dimensions including a tapered tip with dimensions of height h and width w where w is on the order of approximately 5h, the vent structure comprising means for defining a predetermined pattern of openings of predetermined shape on the exterior surface of the enclosure, said predetermined shape being an elongated, generally rectangular slot with rounded ends and having an overall width W and an overall height H, where W is substantially equal to w and H is generally equal to or slightly greater than h such that the tapered tip of the pry bar of dimensions h by w cannot enter through said slot, said predetermined pattern including staggered rows of said openings such that the distance between said openings in columns is double the distance of the spacing between rows, the spacing between adjacent openings in each row and between rows being determined by the predetermined structural characteristics of the exterior surface so as to substantially prevent deformation of the vent structure by the pry bar.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
A vent structure for an enclosure having an exterior surface of predetermined structural characteristics, the vent structure to resist tampering from a pry bar of predetermined dimensions including a tapered tip with dimensions of height h and width w where w is on the order of approximately 5h, the vent structure comprising means for defining a predetermined pattern of openings of predetermined shape on the exterior surface of the enclosure, said predetermined shape being an elongated, generally rectangular slot with rounded ends and having an overall width W and an overall height H, where W is substantially equal to w and H is generally equal to or slightly greater than h such that the tapered tip of the pry bar of dimensions h by w cannot enter through said slot, said predetermined pattern including staggered rows of said openings such that the distance between said openings in columns is double the distance of the spacing between rows, the spacing between adjacent openings in each row and between rows being determined by the predetermined structural characteristics of the exterior surface so as to substantially prevent deformation of the vent structure by the pry bar.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The vent structure of claim 3 wherein the spacing between adjacent openings in each row is approximately in the range of 2H and W.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
163 words
A vent structure to resist tampering from a pry bar of predetermined dimensions including a tapered tip with dimensions of height h and width w where w is on the order of approximately 5h, the vent structure comprising a generally planar surface and means for defining a predetermined pattern of openings of predetermined shape in said generally planar surface, said predetermined shape being an elongated, generally rectangular slot with rounded ends and having an overall width W and an overall height H, where W is substantially equal to w and H is generally equal to or slightly greater than h such that the tapered tip of the pry bar of dimensions h by w cannot enter through said slot, said predetermined pattern including staggered rows of said openings such that the distance between said openings in columns is double the distance of the spacing between rows, the spacing between adjacent openings in each row being approximately in the range of 2H and W.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
163 words
A vent structure to resist tampering from a pry bar of predetermined dimensions including a tapered tip with dimensions of height h and width w where w is on the order of approximately 5h, the vent structure comprising a generally planar surface and means for defining a predetermined pattern of openings of predetermined shape in said generally planar surface, said predetermined shape being an elongated, generally rectangular slot with rounded ends and having an overall width W and an overall height H, where W is substantially equal to w and H is generally equal to or slightly greater than h such that the tapered tip of the pry bar of dimensions h by w cannot enter through said slot, said predetermined pattern including staggered rows of said openings such that the distance between said openings in columns is double the distance of the spacing between rows, the spacing between adjacent openings in each row being approximately in the range of 2H and W.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
The vent structure of claim 3 wherein for the exterior surface being fabricated of 11-gauge steel and for h equal to 1/10 inch and w equal to 1/2 inch, W is approximately 1/2 inch and H is approximately 1/8 inch, the spacing between said openings in adjacent rows being approximately 5/16 inch and the spacing between adjacent openings in each row being approximately 1/2 inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
235 words
A vent structure for an enclosure having an exterior surface of predetermined structural characteristics, the vent structure to resist tampering from a pry bar of predetermined dimensions including a tapered tip with dimensions of height h and width w where w is on the order of approximately 5h, the vent structure comprising means for defining a predetermined pattern of openings of predetermined shape on the exterior surface of the enclosure, said predetermined shape being an elongated, generally rectangular slot with rounded ends and having an overall width W and an overall height H, where W is substantially equal to w and H is generally equal to or slightly greater than h such that the tapered tip of the pry bar of dimensions h by w cannot enter through said slot, said predetermined pattern including staggered rows of said openings such that the distance between said openings in columns is double the distance of the spacing between rows, the spacing between adjacent openings in each row and between rows being determined by the predetermined structural characteristics of the exterior surface, the exterior surface being fabricated of 11-gauge steel, for h equal to 1/10 inch and w equal to 1/2 inch, W is approximately 1/2 inch and H is approximately 1/8 inch, the spacing between said openings in adjacent rows being approximately 5/16 inch and the spacing between adjacent openings in each row being approximately 1/2 inch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
235 words
A vent structure for an enclosure having an exterior surface of predetermined structural characteristics, the vent structure to resist tampering from a pry bar of predetermined dimensions including a tapered tip with dimensions of height h and width w where w is on the order of approximately 5h, the vent structure comprising means for defining a predetermined pattern of openings of predetermined shape on the exterior surface of the enclosure, said predetermined shape being an elongated, generally rectangular slot with rounded ends and having an overall width W and an overall height H, where W is substantially equal to w and H is generally equal to or slightly greater than h such that the tapered tip of the pry bar of dimensions h by w cannot enter through said slot, said predetermined pattern including staggered rows of said openings such that the distance between said openings in columns is double the distance of the spacing between rows, the spacing between adjacent openings in each row and between rows being determined by the predetermined structural characteristics of the exterior surface, the exterior surface being fabricated of 11-gauge steel, for h equal to 1/10 inch and w equal to 1/2 inch, W is approximately 1/2 inch and H is approximately 1/8 inch, the spacing between said openings in adjacent rows being approximately 5/16 inch and the spacing between adjacent openings in each row being approximately 1/2 inch.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-12-12 | 1998-06-13 | 1998-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-06-13 | 2002-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-12-12 | 2006-06-13 | 2006-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |