US5371657A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pliable illuminated fabric articles
Assignee: ENGELHARD/COLORTONICS A NEW JERSEY PARTNERSHIP
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Filing: 1993-09-13
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Granted: 1994-12-06
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Expires: 2013-09-13
Abstract
Abstract An illuminated fabric article (10) includes a flexible substrate sheet (34) to which conductive ink traces (38) and lights (20) attach. The substrate sheet (34) has a low resilience so as not to press against skin (12) after it wrinkles or otherwise deforms to accommodate body (14) curves and movement. A cloth material having a thin flexible polymer film (40) applied over a woven cloth backing (42) represents one example of a suitable substrate sheet (34). A conductive ink which remains flexible after curing is applied to the substrate sheet (34) to form the conductive traces (38), which convey electrical energization to the lights (20). Each light (20) attaches to the substrate sheet (34) and to the conductive traces (38) through the use of a non-conductive adhesive patch (64) and two conductive adhesive patches (66). The lights (20) on the substrate sheet (34) are arranged to be visible from an exterior side (28) of a textile ( 26) so that they may be visually perceived from a distance.
Inventors
- 👤 Brent Wiscombe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 04:45
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F21/00; G09F21/02; A; A41; A41D; A41D27/00; A41D27/08; A41D27/085; F; F21; F21L; F21L2/00; F21V; F21V33/00; F21V33/0004; F21V33/0008; G09F21/023; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/806
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
An illuminated fabric article which substantially exhibits cloth-like pliability and low resilience, said article comprising: a textile having a first side and a second side; an electrically insulating substrate sheet juxtaposed with said textile on said first side of said textile, said sheet comprising: a woven cloth backing, and a substantially continuous, pliable film covering said cloth backing; a flexible conductive ink residing on a surface of said film and configured to form first and second conductive traces thereon; and at least one light physically attached to said film, said at least one light being visible from said second side of said textile.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
An illuminated fabric article which substantially exhibits cloth-like pliability and low resilience, said article comprising: a textile having a first side and a second side; an electrically insulating substrate sheet juxtaposed with said textile on said first side of said textile, said sheet comprising: a woven cloth backing, and a substantially continuous, pliable film covering said cloth backing; a flexible conductive ink residing on a surface of said film and configured to form first and second conductive traces thereon; and at least one light physically attached to said film, said at least one light being visible from said second side of said textile.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 1 wherein said film comprises flexible polymers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 1 wherein: said light has first and second conductive leads protruding therefrom; said first and second conductive traces are separated by a space; and said article additionally comprises a non-conductive adhesive attaching said light to said sheet in said space which separates said first and second conductive traces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 1 wherein: said light has first and second leads protruding therefrom; said first and second conductive traces are separated by a space; and said article additionally comprises a first conductive adhesive positioned to attach said first lead to said first conductive trace and a second conductive adhesive positioned to attach said second lead to said second conductive trace.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 1 wherein said flexible conductive ink comprises a liquid polymeric ink bearing conductive particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
86 words
An illuminated fabric article which substantially exhibits cloth-like pliability and low resilience, said article comprising: a textile having an exterior side and an interior side; a substantially continuous, pliable film juxtaposed with said textile on said exterior side of said textile; a flexible conductive ink residing on a surface of said film and configured to form first and second conductive traces thereon; and at least one light physically attached to said film, said at least one light being visible from said exterior side of said textile.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
86 words
An illuminated fabric article which substantially exhibits cloth-like pliability and low resilience, said article comprising: a textile having an exterior side and an interior side; a substantially continuous, pliable film juxtaposed with said textile on said exterior side of said textile; a flexible conductive ink residing on a surface of said film and configured to form first and second conductive traces thereon; and at least one light physically attached to said film, said at least one light being visible from said exterior side of said textile.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
148 words
An illuminated fabric article for wearing over a portion of a body and for promoting comfort, said article comprising: a garment material having an exterior side and an interior side; an electrically insulating substrate sheet juxtaposed with said garment material, said sheet being sufficiently pliable so that when said sheet is forced against said body until deformation of said sheet occurs, pressure exerted by said sheet against said body after deformation of said sheet occurs is approximately equal to or less than an opposing pressure said body exerts on said sheet, said sheet comprising: a woven cloth backing, and a substantially continuous film covering said cloth backing; conductive traces being applied to said film of said sheet; and at least one light physically attached to said film of said sheet, said at least one light being arranged to be visible from said exterior side of said garment material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
148 words
An illuminated fabric article for wearing over a portion of a body and for promoting comfort, said article comprising: a garment material having an exterior side and an interior side; an electrically insulating substrate sheet juxtaposed with said garment material, said sheet being sufficiently pliable so that when said sheet is forced against said body until deformation of said sheet occurs, pressure exerted by said sheet against said body after deformation of said sheet occurs is approximately equal to or less than an opposing pressure said body exerts on said sheet, said sheet comprising: a woven cloth backing, and a substantially continuous film covering said cloth backing; conductive traces being applied to said film of said sheet; and at least one light physically attached to said film of said sheet, said at least one light being arranged to be visible from said exterior side of said garment material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 7, wherein said sheet resides on said exterior side of said garment material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 7, wherein said film comprises flexible polymers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
60 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 7, wherein: said light has first and second conductive leads protruding therefrom; said conductive traces are configured as first and second conductive traces separated by a space; and said article additionally comprises a non-conductive adhesive attaching said light to said sheet in said space which separates said first and second conductive traces.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
70 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 7, wherein: said light has first and second leads protruding therefrom; said conductive traces are configured as first and second conductive traces separated by a space; and said article additionally comprises a first conductive adhesive positioned to attach said first lead to said first conductive trace and a second conductive adhesive positioned to attach said second lead to said second conductive trace.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 7, wherein said conductive traces comprise a flexible conductive ink.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 12, wherein said flexible conductive ink comprises a liquid polymeric ink bearing conductive particles.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
148 words
An illuminated fabric article which substantially exhibits cloth-like pliability and low resilience, said article comprising: a textile having an exterior side and an interior side; an electrically insulating, substantially continuous, film covering a portion of said exterior side of said textile, said film having an interior side facing said textile and an exterior side opposing said film interior side; a flexible conductive ink residing on said exterior side of said film and configured to form first and second conductive traces thereon, said first and second conductive traces separated by a space; and at least one light physically attached to said exterior side of said film, said at least one light being electrically coupled to said conductive traces, said light having first and second conductive leads protruding therefrom; and a non-conductive adhesive attaching said light to said film in said space which separates said first and second conductive traces.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
148 words
An illuminated fabric article which substantially exhibits cloth-like pliability and low resilience, said article comprising: a textile having an exterior side and an interior side; an electrically insulating, substantially continuous, film covering a portion of said exterior side of said textile, said film having an interior side facing said textile and an exterior side opposing said film interior side; a flexible conductive ink residing on said exterior side of said film and configured to form first and second conductive traces thereon, said first and second conductive traces separated by a space; and at least one light physically attached to said exterior side of said film, said at least one light being electrically coupled to said conductive traces, said light having first and second conductive leads protruding therefrom; and a non-conductive adhesive attaching said light to said film in said space which separates said first and second conductive traces.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
45 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 14, wherein said article additionally comprises a first conductive adhesive positioned to attach said first lead to said first conductive trace and a second conductive adhesive positioned to attach said second lead to said second conductive trace.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
An illuminated fabric article as claimed in claim 14 wherein said flexible conductive ink comprises a liquid polymeric ink bearing conductive particles.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-12-05 | 1998-06-06 | 1998-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-12-05 | 2002-06-06 | 2002-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-12-05 | 2006-06-06 | 2006-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |