← Back to Patent Explorer
US5365461A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Position sensing computer input device

Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co
•
Filing: 1992-04-30
•
Granted: 1994-11-15
•
Expires: 2012-04-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A position sensing computer input device including a sensor with a sensing surface including a conductive sheet on which a human touch and the touch of an inanimate object may both be sensed. The device is able to discriminate between the two types of touch for allowing input with at least one of an inanimate object and a human touch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert A. Stein
  • 👤 James D. Logan
  • 👤 Charles A. Woringer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 15:16
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B7/00; G01B7/004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim 71 words
A position sensing input device, comprising: a sensor having on analog sensing surface and including a single layer of one or more conductive sheets; means for detecting without electromagnetic radiation either a human touch or the touch of an inanimate object or both on said sensor; and means for discriminating between the two types of touch for allowing input with at least one of an inanimate object and a human touch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 71 words
A position sensing input device, comprising: a sensor having on analog sensing surface and including a single layer of one or more conductive sheets; means for detecting without electromagnetic radiation either a human touch or the touch of an inanimate object or both on said sensor; and means for discriminating between the two types of touch for allowing input with at least one of an inanimate object and a human touch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The input device of claim 1 in which said sensor includes an insulative substrate with a single conductive surface coating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The input device of claim 1 in which said means for detecting a human touch includes means for supplying current to each said conductive sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The input device of claim 3 in which said means for detecting a human touch further includes means for determining the current flow to each said conductive sheet responsive to the human touch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The input device of claim 3 in which said current is time-varying.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The input device of claim 2 in which said inanimate object is conductive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The input device of claim 6 in which said means for detecting an inanimate object touch includes means for supplying a current to said inanimate object.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 44 words
The input device of claim 7 in which said means for detecting an inanimate object touch further includes means for determining the current flow through said inanimate object into said conductive surface coating responsive to the inanimate object touch on said sensing sensor surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The input device of claim 1 in which said means for discriminating includes means for alternately enabling said means for detecting a human touch and said means for detecting an inanimate object touch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The input device of claim 1 in which said means for discriminating includes means for detecting the inanimate object touch when that touch is concurrent with a human touch to establish touch priority to the inanimate object touch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The input device of claim 1 further including means for determining the inanimate touch location on said surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The input device of claim 9 in which said means for alternately enabling includes a switch.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The input device of claim 12 in which said switch is mounted on the inanimate object for operator control.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The input device of claim 9 in which said means for alternately enabling includes means for resolving human touch on the inanimate object.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The input device of claim 14 in which said means for resolving includes one or more capacitive sensors.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The input device of claim 14 in which said means for resolving includes a pair of resistive contacts.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The input device of claim 9 in which said means for alternately enabling includes means for determining the relative attitude of said inanimate object.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
The input device of claim 17 in which said means for determining the relative attitude includes a tilt-sensitive switch for said inanimate object.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 21 words
The input device of claim 9 in which said means for alternately enabling includes a sensor in an inanimate-object holding device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
The input device of claim 1 further including means for determining the human touch location on said surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
The input device of claim 5 in which said means for determining the current flow includes means for detecting current out of phase with the voltage.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
The input device of claim 8 in which said means for determining the current flow includes means for detecting current in phase with the voltage.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 16 words
The input device of claim 1 in which said means for detecting includes a phase-sensitive detector.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 28 words
The input device of claim 1 further including means for allowing human or inanimate object touch selection of discrete portions of said sensor for providing preestablished touch-sensitive areas.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 27 words
The input device of claim 1 in which said means for detecting includes separate human touch and inanimate object touch sensors aligned to accurately report touch prints.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 22 words
The input device of claim 1 further including means for calibrating touch position of both a human touch and an inanimate-object touch.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 120 words
A position sensing input device, comprising: an insulative substrate with a single conductive surface coating; means for supplying time-varying current to said surface coating; means for resolving current flow to said surface coating out of phase with the supply voltage responsive to a human touch on said surface coating for detecting the human touch; a conductive stylus; means for supplying time-varying current to said stylus; means for resolving current flow from said stylus to said surface coating in phase with the supply voltage responsive to stylus touch on said surface coating for detecting the stylus touch; and means for discriminating between the human and stylus touch for allowing input with at least one of said stylus and a human touch.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 120 words
A position sensing input device, comprising: an insulative substrate with a single conductive surface coating; means for supplying time-varying current to said surface coating; means for resolving current flow to said surface coating out of phase with the supply voltage responsive to a human touch on said surface coating for detecting the human touch; a conductive stylus; means for supplying time-varying current to said stylus; means for resolving current flow from said stylus to said surface coating in phase with the supply voltage responsive to stylus touch on said surface coating for detecting the stylus touch; and means for discriminating between the human and stylus touch for allowing input with at least one of said stylus and a human touch.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 36 words
The input device of claim 27 in which said means for supplying time-varying current to said surface coating and said means for resolving current flow from said stylus to said surface coating includes a current buffer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 138 words
A position sensing input device, comprising: an insulative substrate with a single conductive surface coating; means for supplying time-varying current to said surface coating; means for resolving current flow to said surface coating out of phase with the supply voltage responsive to a human touch on said surface coating for detecting the human touch; a conductive stylus; means for supplying time-varying current to said stylus; means for resolving current flow from said stylus to said surface coating in phase with the supply voltage responsive to stylus touch on said surface coating for detecting the stylus touch; and means for alternately enabling said means for resolving current flow to said surface coating responsive to a human touch and said means for resolving current flow from said stylus to said surface coating for discriminating between the two types of touch.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 138 words
A position sensing input device, comprising: an insulative substrate with a single conductive surface coating; means for supplying time-varying current to said surface coating; means for resolving current flow to said surface coating out of phase with the supply voltage responsive to a human touch on said surface coating for detecting the human touch; a conductive stylus; means for supplying time-varying current to said stylus; means for resolving current flow from said stylus to said surface coating in phase with the supply voltage responsive to stylus touch on said surface coating for detecting the stylus touch; and means for alternately enabling said means for resolving current flow to said surface coating responsive to a human touch and said means for resolving current flow from said stylus to said surface coating for discriminating between the two types of touch.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 35 words
The input device of claim 29 in which said means for alternately enabling includes means for detecting stylus touch when that touch is concurrent with human touch to establish touch priority to the stylus touch.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 78 words
A position sensing input device, comprising: a sensor having an analog sensing surface; an input stylus; means for detecting without electromagnetic radiation either a human touch or a stylus touch or both on said sensor; means for determining when the stylus is being used; and means, responsive to said means for determining, for reporting only stylus touch points when said stylus is being used, to allow the user to physically touch the sensing surface while using the stylus.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 78 words
A position sensing input device, comprising: a sensor having an analog sensing surface; an input stylus; means for detecting without electromagnetic radiation either a human touch or a stylus touch or both on said sensor; means for determining when the stylus is being used; and means, responsive to said means for determining, for reporting only stylus touch points when said stylus is being used, to allow the user to physically touch the sensing surface while using the stylus.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4659874A Cited
US4680429A Cited
US4686332A Cited
US4788384A Cited
US4806708A Cited
US4795858A Cited
US4848496A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-11-14 1998-05-16 1998-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-11-14 2002-05-16 2002-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-11-14 2006-05-16 2006-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag