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US5360628A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Technique for labeling an object for its identification and/or verification

Assignee: ART GUARD INTERNATIONAL Inc
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Filing: 1993-01-22
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Granted: 1994-11-01
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Expires: 2013-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is addressed to providing a simple, yet reliable method for labeling an object for its verification. Broadly, the method of the present invention for labeling an object for its verification commences with applying to a predetermined location on said object, a mark which creates a permanent impression thereof which is perceptible to the unaided or naked eye and a mark which creates a permanent impression thereof which is imperceptible to the unaided or naked eye, yet which can be determined by mechanical, electrical, and/or biologic means. In prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,194,289 a combination of UV eye and amino acid/protein fragment was used to label objects for their identification. The present invention broadens such dual labeled scheme to include a variety of additional "invisible" labeling techniques. Additionally, the present invention includes the recognition that, in order to stop counterfeiting of records and like consumer goods, a visible mark also must be present on the object. A hologram or other visible indicia would provide the owner (and the copyist) with one level of protection in ascertaining the genuineness of the object. The second means is "invisible" to the owner (and the copyist) and is designed to be difficult (if not impossible) for the copyist to duplicate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles L. Butland

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 12:29
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/0291; G09F3/0294; A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/117; A61B5/1171; A61B5/1172; C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/68; C12Q1/6813; C12Q1/6816; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; B; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; B41M3/144; G06K2019/06215; G06K2019/06225; G06V; G06V20/00; G06V20/95

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 108 words
Method for labeling an object for identification which comprises the steps of: (a) applying a first mark comprising a hologram to said object which mark is visible to the naked eye; and (b) applying a second mark to said object which mark is invisible to the naked eye, said second mark being one or more of an ultraviolet radiation (UV) dye which is visible to the naked eye only in the presence of ultraviolet radiation, an infrared (IR) dye which is visible to the naked eye only in the presence of infrared radiation, an ink which displays a measurable electrical resistivity or magnetic property, or a biologic marker.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 108 words
Method for labeling an object for identification which comprises the steps of: (a) applying a first mark comprising a hologram to said object which mark is visible to the naked eye; and (b) applying a second mark to said object which mark is invisible to the naked eye, said second mark being one or more of an ultraviolet radiation (UV) dye which is visible to the naked eye only in the presence of ultraviolet radiation, an infrared (IR) dye which is visible to the naked eye only in the presence of infrared radiation, an ink which displays a measurable electrical resistivity or magnetic property, or a biologic marker.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said first mark is a hologram which is overprinted with an ink which contains one or more of a UV dye, an IR dye, or a biologic marker.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein two or more second marks are applied to said object.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said second marks comprise a UV dye and a biologic marker.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said a fluid housed in a pen creates said second mark.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said ink is housed in a pen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 98 words
Method for labeling an object for identification which comprises the steps of: (a) applying a hologram first mark to said object which hologram mark is visible to the naked eye; and (b) overprinting said hologram first mark with a second mark which invisible to the naked eye and which comprises an ink which contains two or more of an ultraviolet (UV) dye which is visible to the naked eye only in the presence of UV radiation, an infrared (IR) dye which is visible to the naked eye only in the presence of IR radiation, or a biologic marker.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 98 words
Method for labeling an object for identification which comprises the steps of: (a) applying a hologram first mark to said object which hologram mark is visible to the naked eye; and (b) overprinting said hologram first mark with a second mark which invisible to the naked eye and which comprises an ink which contains two or more of an ultraviolet (UV) dye which is visible to the naked eye only in the presence of UV radiation, an infrared (IR) dye which is visible to the naked eye only in the presence of IR radiation, or a biologic marker.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said overprinting of said second mark is created from an ink housed in a pen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said biologic marker is one or more of a protein, amino acid, DNA, polypeptide, hormone, or antibody.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3886083A Cited
US4360548A Cited
US4892385A Cited
US4540595A Cited
US4579370A Cited
US4662653A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-10-31 1998-05-02 1998-11-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-10-31 2002-05-02 2002-11-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-10-31 2006-05-02 2006-11-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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