US5360374A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for desks
Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Co
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Filing: 1991-07-08
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Granted: 1994-11-01
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Expires: 2011-07-08
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for desks for influencing the exchange of heat between a person sitting at the desk (4) and the ambient air comprises an air stream generating member (8-10, 12, 13) and a heater device (2) arranged to cause air with a temperature differing from the main room air to enter into contact with substantial surface portions of the person's body.
Inventors
- 👤 David Wyon
- 👤 Stefan Larsson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 10:04
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/02; F24F13/06; F24F13/0604; A; A47; A47B; A47B2200/00; A47B2200/06; F24F2221/00; F24F2221/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
An apparatus for desks for influencing the exchange of heat between a person sitting at a desk and the ambient air, said apparatus comprising means (2, 8-10, 12, 13) for causing air with a temperature differing from the main room air to enter into contact with a body of the person, wherein said means comprise air stream generating members (8-10, 12, 13) connected to a source of air with a lower temperature than that of the main room air and arranged to generated air streams having a lower temperature than the main room air from a region located under a top of the desk in front of and at least at a height that knees of the person sitting at the desk would have and towards a trunk of the person while passing above thighs of the person, said means further comprising a heater device (2) arranged to generate heat radiation to propagate from the region directly under the top of the desk and downwardly towards the thighs and calves of the person sitting at the desk.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
177 words
An apparatus for desks for influencing the exchange of heat between a person sitting at a desk and the ambient air, said apparatus comprising means (2, 8-10, 12, 13) for causing air with a temperature differing from the main room air to enter into contact with a body of the person, wherein said means comprise air stream generating members (8-10, 12, 13) connected to a source of air with a lower temperature than that of the main room air and arranged to generated air streams having a lower temperature than the main room air from a region located under a top of the desk in front of and at least at a height that knees of the person sitting at the desk would have and towards a trunk of the person while passing above thighs of the person, said means further comprising a heater device (2) arranged to generate heat radiation to propagate from the region directly under the top of the desk and downwardly towards the thighs and calves of the person sitting at the desk.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
87 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said members comprise two openings (9) arranged in said region and connected to a supply air conduit (10), the two openings being arranged to direct each of the air streams emerging therefrom so that they are substantially tangent to an upper side of the thighs of the person sitting at the desk in a normal position and thereafter each respectively strike against substantially one half of a trunk of one person with respect to the medial plane of the body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the openings (9) are arranged to direct the air streams under top (3) of the desk substantially parallel thereto, and that a front edge (17) of the top of the desk directed towards the person is chamfered in the direction upwardly and forwardly for deflecting said air streams upwardly along the trunk of the person.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the openings (9) are directed at an angle to each other and to create a V-shape as seen from above by the two air streams coming therefrom, and that said angle is chosen to make the air streams pass upwardly along the trunk of the person to reach an arm pit region thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air stream generating members are connected to a ventilating system (12) located under the floor of the room in which the desk is arranged and which is common to several desks (4) in an office landscape.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
85 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heater device comprises a multi-layer sheet (2) arranged to be attached to the underside of a desk top (3) and that the sheet comprises a layer (5) of heat insulating material being the upper one in a state in which said sheet being applied to the desk top and a heater element layer (6) arranged thereunder connected to a power source in order to be heated and emit heat radiation in the direction downwardly under the sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the sheet (2) is arranged to substantially cover the thighs of the person sitting in normal position close to the desk as seen straightly from above in said state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a detecting member detecting infra-red radiation arranged to detect whether the person is sitting at the desk or not, the detecting member arranged to send signals switching the power supply to said means on and off when a person sits down at the desk or leaves the desk, respectively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said detecting member has a time delay.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is connected to an air-conditioning plant for a whole room in which the desk is located and arranged to give the plant impulses to influence the room climate in the same way as the apparatus influences the micro-climate at the desk.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
59 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air stream generating members (8-10, 12, 13) are arranged to generate air streams with a temperature differing from the main room air from the front edge (23) of the desk facing the person sitting thereat and upwardly towards the region of a head of the person without striking a trunk thereof.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
242 words
An apparatus for desks for influencing the exchange of heat between a person sitting at a desk and the ambient air, said apparatus comprising means (2, 8-10, 12, 13) for causing air with a temperature differing from the main room air to enter into contact with a body of the person, wherein said means comprise air stream generating members (8, 10, 12, 13) arranged to generate air streams having a temperature differing from the main room air from a region located under a top of the desk in front of and at least at a height that knees of the person sitting at the desk would have and towards a trunk of the person while passing above thighs of the person, said members (8, 10, 12, 13) comprising two openings arranged in said region and connected to a supply air conduit, the two openings being arranged to direct the air streams emerging therefrom so that each of the air streams are substantially tangent to an upper side of the thighs of the person sitting at the desk in a normal position and thereafter each respectively strike against substantially one half of the trunk of the person with respect to the medial plane of the body, said means further comprising a heater device arranged to cause heat energy to propagate from the region under the top of the desk and downwardly towards the thighs and calves of the person sitting at the desk.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
242 words
An apparatus for desks for influencing the exchange of heat between a person sitting at a desk and the ambient air, said apparatus comprising means (2, 8-10, 12, 13) for causing air with a temperature differing from the main room air to enter into contact with a body of the person, wherein said means comprise air stream generating members (8, 10, 12, 13) arranged to generate air streams having a temperature differing from the main room air from a region located under a top of the desk in front of and at least at a height that knees of the person sitting at the desk would have and towards a trunk of the person while passing above thighs of the person, said members (8, 10, 12, 13) comprising two openings arranged in said region and connected to a supply air conduit, the two openings being arranged to direct the air streams emerging therefrom so that each of the air streams are substantially tangent to an upper side of the thighs of the person sitting at the desk in a normal position and thereafter each respectively strike against substantially one half of the trunk of the person with respect to the medial plane of the body, said means further comprising a heater device arranged to cause heat energy to propagate from the region under the top of the desk and downwardly towards the thighs and calves of the person sitting at the desk.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
62 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the openings (9) are arranged to direct the air streams under top (3) of the desk substantially parallel thereto, and that a front edge (17) of the top of the desk directed towards the person is chamfered in the direction upwardly and forwardly for deflecting said air streams upwardly along the trunk of the person.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
60 words
An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the openings (9) are directed at an angle to each other and to create a V-shape as seen from above by the two air streams coming therefrom, and that said angle is chosen to make the air streams pass upwardly along the trunk of the person to reach an arm pit region thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the air stream generating members are to be connected to a ventilating system (12) located under the floor of the room in which the desk is intended to be arranged and which is common to several desks (4) in an office landscape.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
88 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the heater device comprises a multi-layer sheet (2) arranged to be attached to the underside of a desk top (3) and that the sheet comprises a layer (5) of heat insulating material being the upper one in a state in which said sheet being applied to the desk top and a heater element layer (6) arranged thereunder and to be connected to a power source in order to be heated and emit heat radiation in the direction downwardly under the sheet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the sheet (2) is arranged to substantially cover the thighs of the person sitting in normal position close to the desk as seen straightly from above in said state.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
57 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a detecting member detecting infra-red radiation arranged to detect whether the person is sitting at the desk or not, the detecting member arranged to send signals switching the power supply to said means on and off when a person sits down at the desk or leaves the desk respectively.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said detecting member has a time delay.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
50 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the apparatus is connected to an air-conditioning plant for a whole room in which the desk is located and arranged to give the plant impulses to influence the room climate in the same way as the apparatus influences the micro-climate at the desk.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-31 | 1998-05-02 | 1998-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-05-02 | 2002-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-05-02 | 2006-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |