US5357876A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable hinged riser
Assignee: WENGER Corp A CORPORATION OF
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Filing: 1991-11-07
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Granted: 1994-10-25
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Expires: 2011-11-07
Abstract
Abstract In accordance with the present disclosure, a portable riser unit for supporting persons or objects above the ground, a floor, a stage or the like is provided. The riser broadly comprises a base, generally rectangular step members, and hinge joints for pivotally, hingedly connecting the step members to the base. The base has an integrally formed, convoluted internal or interior support and baffle wall structure and may be filled with an appropriate low density, high volume material. Each step member also may be of this construction; however, the step members may or may not have an internal support wall. The step members are operably coupled to the base by double axis hinges including hinge blocks received in complementary hinge wells in the base and step members. The hinges are self-leveling to present a substantially smooth, level riser support surface in every possible configuration. The riser may be molded of a plastic material and includes integral hand grips to facilitate moving step members or the entire riser. By manipulating the step members, the riser may be re-shaped into a variety of operable configurations. The invention also encompasses connector keys for connecting two or more risers into a riser assembly.
Inventors
- 👤 John H. Kniefel
- 👤 Leslie R. Abraham
- 👤 Glenn G. Kanengieter, deceased
- 👤 Frank C. Krumholz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 01:31
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C12/00; A47C12/02; A63; A63J; A63J1/00; E; E04; E04H; E04H3/00; E04H3/10; E04H3/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A portable support comprising a plurality of operably coupled, substantially closed hollow bodies, said bodies including a base and at least one step member, said base and at least one step member having thin, substantially continuous walls and being substantially filled with a low density material, said support including a hinge means for operably coupling said base and at least one step member, said hinge means having at least one hinge assembly comprising structure defining a base hinge well in said base; structure defining a step member hinge well in said at least one step member; a hinge block shiftably received within said base hinge well and said step member hinge well; and first and second hinge pins operably carried by said hinge block for pivotally coupling said hinge block to said base and step member respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A portable support comprising a plurality of operably coupled, substantially closed hollow bodies, said bodies including a base and at least one step member, said base and at least one step member having thin, substantially continuous walls and being substantially filled with a low density material, said support including a hinge means for operably coupling said base and at least one step member, said hinge means having at least one hinge assembly comprising structure defining a base hinge well in said base; structure defining a step member hinge well in said at least one step member; a hinge block shiftably received within said base hinge well and said step member hinge well; and first and second hinge pins operably carried by said hinge block for pivotally coupling said hinge block to said base and step member respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
The support according to claim 1, wherein said hinge pin means comprises at least one elongated hinge pin received by and extending longitudinally through said hinge block means, said pin comprising two spaced, axially aligned rods having a length less than the length of said hinge pin and a spring means for biasing said rods away from each other, said spring means being in said space between said rods.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
258 words
A riser assembly for supporting persons and objects at selected heights above a support surface, comprising: a base member having a lower surface supported by said support surface, a front portion, a rear portion, a first upper surface extending along said rear portion oriented at a first height relative to said lower surface, and a second upper surface extending along said front portion and oriented at a second height which is lower than said first height to define a base member upper surface recess; a first step member operably coupled to said case member rear portion, said first step member shiftable between a first configuration wherein said first step member presents an upper surface generally flush with said base member first upper surface and a second configuration wherein said first step member presents an upper surface oriented generally above said base ember first upper surface at a third height which is higher than said first height; and a second step member selectively receivable within said base member upper surface recess, said second step member shiftable between a first position wherein said second step member is operably received within said base member upper surface recess such that the second step member presents an upper surface generally flush with said base ember first user surface and a second position wherein said second step member is operably carried by said first upper surface such that the second step member presents an upper surface oriented at a fourth height which is higher than said first height but lower than said third height.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
258 words
A riser assembly for supporting persons and objects at selected heights above a support surface, comprising: a base member having a lower surface supported by said support surface, a front portion, a rear portion, a first upper surface extending along said rear portion oriented at a first height relative to said lower surface, and a second upper surface extending along said front portion and oriented at a second height which is lower than said first height to define a base member upper surface recess; a first step member operably coupled to said case member rear portion, said first step member shiftable between a first configuration wherein said first step member presents an upper surface generally flush with said base member first upper surface and a second configuration wherein said first step member presents an upper surface oriented generally above said base ember first upper surface at a third height which is higher than said first height; and a second step member selectively receivable within said base member upper surface recess, said second step member shiftable between a first position wherein said second step member is operably received within said base member upper surface recess such that the second step member presents an upper surface generally flush with said base ember first user surface and a second position wherein said second step member is operably carried by said first upper surface such that the second step member presents an upper surface oriented at a fourth height which is higher than said first height but lower than said third height.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 3, including a front facing midwall extending between said first upper surface and said second upper surface, said front facing midwall and sad first upper surface defining a first surface upper front margin, said second step member presenting a second step member coupling margin, said second step member being operably, hingeably coupled to said base member generally along said first surface upper front margin and said second step member coupling margin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 4, said base member including a rear wall, said first upper surface and said rear wall defining a first surface upper rear margin, said fist step member being operably, hingeably coupled to said base member generally along said first surface upper rear margin and said first step member coupling margin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
95 words
A riser assembly claimed in claim 5, said first surface upper front margin and said first surface upper rear margin being oriented generally parallel to each other, said first surface presenting a first surface width extending between said first surface upper front margin and said first surface upper rear margin, said first step member and said second step member being positioned in side by said orientation an together extending generally across said first surface width when said first step member is in said second configuration and said second step member is in said second position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 3, said base member including a rear wall, said first upper surface and said rear wall defining a first surface upper rear margin, said first step member being operably, hingeably coupled to said base member generally along said first surface upper rear margin and said first step member coupling margin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
89 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 3, said base member including opposed side walls, each of said side walls presenting an upper side wall margin and a sidewall height extending from said base member lower surface to said upper side wall margin, each of said side walls further including structure defining at least one recess extending generally upwardly from said lower surface along said side wall, said recesses adapted to receive a connector key for selectively coupling together a pair of riser assemblies in side by side relationship.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
62 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 8, said recesses each including an inside wall tapering outwardly from said bottom surface to the upper portion of said recess extending generally upwardly from said lower surface along said side wall, said recesses adapted to receive a connector key for selectively coupling together a pair of said riser assemblies in side by side relationship.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
84 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 9, said connector key including a pair of opposed, inclined side walls each tapered at an angle conforming to the taper of said recess inside walls, and a pair of opposed, upper cusps, each cusp adapted to be received within the finger receiving relieved area of one of said recesses, whereby said key can be received in the aligned recesses of a pair of side by side riser assemblies to couple said pair of riser assemblies together.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
160 words
A riser assembly for supporting persons and objects at selected heights above a support surface, comprising: a base member having a lower surface supported by said support surface, a front portion, a rear portion, a first upper surface extending along said rear portion oriented at a first height relative to said lower surface, and a second upper surface extending along said front portion and oriented at a second height which is lower than said first height to define a base member upper surface recess; and a step member shiftable between a first position wherein said step member is operably received within said base member upper surface recess such that said step member presents an upper surface generally flush with said base member first upper surface and a second position wherein said step member is operably supported by said base member first upper surface to present an upper surface oriented at a third height which is higher than said first height.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
160 words
A riser assembly for supporting persons and objects at selected heights above a support surface, comprising: a base member having a lower surface supported by said support surface, a front portion, a rear portion, a first upper surface extending along said rear portion oriented at a first height relative to said lower surface, and a second upper surface extending along said front portion and oriented at a second height which is lower than said first height to define a base member upper surface recess; and a step member shiftable between a first position wherein said step member is operably received within said base member upper surface recess such that said step member presents an upper surface generally flush with said base member first upper surface and a second position wherein said step member is operably supported by said base member first upper surface to present an upper surface oriented at a third height which is higher than said first height.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
74 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 11, including a front facing midwall extending between said first upper surface and said second upper surface, said front facing midwall and said first upper surface defining a first surface upper front margin, said step member presenting a step member coupling margin, said step member being operably, hingeably coupled to said base member generally along said first surface upper front margin and said step member coupling margin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
90 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 12, said base member including opposed side walls, each of said side walls presenting an upper side wall margin and a sidewall height extending from said base member lower surface to said upper side wall margin, each of said side walls further including structure defining at least one recess extending generally upwardly from said lower surface along said side wall, said recesses adapted to receive a connector key for selectively coupling together a pair of said riser assemblies in side by side relationship.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
51 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 13, said recesses each including an inside wall tapering outwardly from said bottom surface to the upper portion of said recess, the upper portion of said recess including structure defining an uppermost finger receiving relieved area to present a downwardly facing hand graspable handle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
84 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 14, said connector key including a pair of opposed, inclined side walls each tapered at an angle conforming to the taper of said recess inside walls, and a pair of opposed, upper, cusps, each cusp adapted to be received within the finger receiving relieved area of one of sad recesses, whereby said key can be received in the aligned recesses of a pair of side by side riser assemblies to couple said pair of riser assemblies together.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
127 words
A riser assembly for supporting persons and objects at selected heights above a support surface, comprising: a base member having a lower surface supported by said support surface, a long portion, a rear portion, and a first upper surface extending along said rear portion oriented at a first height relative to said lower surface; and a first step member operably coupled to said base member rear portion, said first step member shiftable between a first configuration wherein said firs step member presents an upper surface generally flushed with said base member first upper surface and a second configuration wherein said first step member presents an upper surface oriented generally above said base member first upper surface at a second height which is higher than said first height.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
127 words
A riser assembly for supporting persons and objects at selected heights above a support surface, comprising: a base member having a lower surface supported by said support surface, a long portion, a rear portion, and a first upper surface extending along said rear portion oriented at a first height relative to said lower surface; and a first step member operably coupled to said base member rear portion, said first step member shiftable between a first configuration wherein said firs step member presents an upper surface generally flushed with said base member first upper surface and a second configuration wherein said first step member presents an upper surface oriented generally above said base member first upper surface at a second height which is higher than said first height.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention as claimed in claim 16, said base member including a second upper surface extending along said base member front portion and oriented at a third height which is lower than said first height to define a base member upper surface recess.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
90 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 16, said base member including opposed side walls, each of said side walls presenting an upper side wall margin and a sidewall height extending from said base member lower surface to said upper side wall margin, each of said side walls further including structure defining at least one recess extending generally upwardly from said lower surface along said side wall, said recess adapted to receive a connector key for selectively coupling together a pair of said riser assemblies in side by side relationship.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
51 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 18, said recesses each including an inside wall tapering outwardly from said bottom surface to the upper portion of said recess, the upper portion of said recess including structure defining an uppermost finger receiving relieved area to present a downwardly facing hand graspable handle.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
84 words
A riser assembly as claimed in claim 19, said connector key including a pair of opposed, inclined side walls each tapered at an angle conforming to the taper of said recess inside walls, and a pair of opposed, upper cusps, each cusp adapted to be received within the finger receiving relieved area of one of said recesses, whereby said key can be received in the aligned recesses of a pair of side by side riser assemblies to couple said pair of riser assemblies together.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
90 words
The invention as claimed in claim 17, including a second step member shiftable between a first position wherein said step member is operably received within said base member upper surface recess such that said step member presents an upper surface generally flush with said base member first upper surface and a second position wherein said step member is operably supported by said base member first upper surface to present an upper surface oriented at a fourth height which is higher than said first height but lower then said second height.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-24 | 1998-04-25 | 1998-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-04-25 | 2002-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-10-24 | 2006-04-25 | 2006-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |