US5357061A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digitizer tablet having high permeability grid shield
Assignee: Cal Comp Inc
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Filing: 1992-04-30
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Granted: 1994-10-18
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Expires: 2012-04-30
Abstract
Abstract A combined shield member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a flexible substrate comprising a sheet of a metal having a high magnetic permeability substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet shielding the flexible substrate. Preferably, the metal has an initial permeability of at least 5,000. The metal can be a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability sufficiently high to qualify it as a μ-metal. Typically, the sheet of metal is a square sheet of substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet and the flexible substrate has edge portions which extend beyond side edges of the sheet of metal and are wrapped around the side edges. An alternate embodiment employs the high permeability shield positioned between two rigid substrates carrying the grids and interconnects respectively. A conductive metal foil over the surface of the substrate corrects any signal errors introduced by the shield. The foil can also be grounded for electostatic shielding.
Inventors
- 👤 Randolph E. Crutchfield
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:22
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/041; G06F3/046
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate, the improvement to reduce weight and thickness while improving signal strength and shielding characteristics comprising: a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and wherein, b) the substrate comprises a pair of rigid substrates disposed in spaced parallel planes, one rigid substrate having the conductive grids thereon and one rigid substrate having interconnects thereon; and, c) said shield member is disposed between said pair of rigid substrates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate, the improvement to reduce weight and thickness while improving signal strength and shielding characteristics comprising: a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and wherein, b) the substrate comprises a pair of rigid substrates disposed in spaced parallel planes, one rigid substrate having the conductive grids thereon and one rigid substrate having interconnects thereon; and, c) said shield member is disposed between said pair of rigid substrates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
84 words
In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate, the improvement to reduce weight and thickness while improving signal strength and shielding characteristics comprising:. a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and, b) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said shield member are reduced.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
84 words
In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate, the improvement to reduce weight and thickness while improving signal strength and shielding characteristics comprising:. a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and, b) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said shield member are reduced.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 1 wherein: said metal is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 1 wherein: said metal is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability sufficiently high to qualify it as a mu-metal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 2 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 2 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 2 wherein: a) the substrate is a flexible substrate; and, b) said shield member supports the flexible substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
80 words
A high efficiency digitizer tablet for use with a cordless electro-magnetic transmitting cursor to reduce required signal strength from the cursor and extend battery life thereof comprising: a) a flexible substrate having a pattern of conductive grids thereon; b) a support member of metal having a high magnetic permeability supporting said flexible substrate; and, c) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said support member are reduced.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
80 words
A high efficiency digitizer tablet for use with a cordless electro-magnetic transmitting cursor to reduce required signal strength from the cursor and extend battery life thereof comprising: a) a flexible substrate having a pattern of conductive grids thereon; b) a support member of metal having a high magnetic permeability supporting said flexible substrate; and, c) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said support member are reduced.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein: said support member is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein: said support member is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability value sufficiently high to qualify it as a mu-metal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein: a) said support member is a square sheet of material substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet; and, b) said flexible substrate has edge portions which extend beyond side edges of said support member and are wrapped around said side edges.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
76 words
A combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a flexible substrate comprising: a) a sheet of a metal having a high magnetic permeability substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet supporting the flexible substrate; and, b) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said sheet of metal are reduced.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
76 words
A combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a flexible substrate comprising: a) a sheet of a metal having a high magnetic permeability substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet supporting the flexible substrate; and, b) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said sheet of metal are reduced.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein: the flexible substrate has edge portions which extend beyond side edges of said sheet of a metal and are wrapped around said side edges.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate for use with a powered cursor emitting a magnetic signal detected in the conductive grids, the improvement for increasing useful signal strength and decreasing power requirements in the cursor comprising: a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and wherein, b) the substrate comprises a pair of rigid substrates disposed in spaced parallel planes, one rigid substrate having the conductive grids thereon and one rigid substrate having interconnects thereon; and, c) said shield member is disposed between said pair of rigid substrates.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate for use with a powered cursor emitting a magnetic signal detected in the conductive grids, the improvement for increasing useful signal strength and decreasing power requirements in the cursor comprising: a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and wherein, b) the substrate comprises a pair of rigid substrates disposed in spaced parallel planes, one rigid substrate having the conductive grids thereon and one rigid substrate having interconnects thereon; and, c) said shield member is disposed between said pair of rigid substrates.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
99 words
In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate for use with a powered cursor emitting a magnetic signal detected in the conductive grids, the improvement for increasing useful signal strength and decreasing power requirements in the cursor comprising: a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and, b) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said shield member are reduced.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
99 words
In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate for use with a powered cursor emitting a magnetic signal detected in the conductive grids, the improvement for increasing useful signal strength and decreasing power requirements in the cursor comprising: a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and, b) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said shield member are reduced.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein: a) the substrate is a flexible substrate; and, b) said shield member is disposed to support the flexible substrate.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein: said metal is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein: said metal is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability sufficiently high to qualify it as a mu-metal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
58 words
The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein: a) said shield member is a square sheet of material substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet; and, b) the flexible substrate has edge portions which extend beyond side edges of said shield member and are wrapped around said side edges.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
87 words
A high efficiency digitizer tablet for use with a cordless electro-magnetic transmitting cursor to reduce required signal strength from the cursor and extend battery life thereof comprising: a) a first rigid planar substrate having a pattern of conductive grids thereon; and, b) a second rigid planar substrate having interconnects thereon disposed parallel to and spaced from said first rigid planar substrate; and, c) a shield member of a metal having a high magnetic permeability disposed between said first rigid planar substrate and said second rigid planar substrate.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
87 words
A high efficiency digitizer tablet for use with a cordless electro-magnetic transmitting cursor to reduce required signal strength from the cursor and extend battery life thereof comprising: a) a first rigid planar substrate having a pattern of conductive grids thereon; and, b) a second rigid planar substrate having interconnects thereon disposed parallel to and spaced from said first rigid planar substrate; and, c) a shield member of a metal having a high magnetic permeability disposed between said first rigid planar substrate and said second rigid planar substrate.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
23 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 26 wherein: said shield member is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
28 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 26 wherein: said shield member is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability value sufficiently high to qualify it as μ-metal.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
39 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 26 and additionally comprising: a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the first rigid planar substrate whereby signal errors caused by said shield member are reduced.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
20 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 29 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
36 words
The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 29 wherein: said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein: said sheet of a metal is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein: said sheet of a metal is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability sufficiently high to qualify it as a mu-metal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-17 | 1998-04-18 | 1998-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-04-18 | 2002-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-04-18 | 2006-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |