US5354582A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for utilizing toner fines as an electrostatic spray coating material
Assignee: Nashua Corp
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Filing: 1992-11-20
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Granted: 1994-10-11
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Expires: 2012-11-20
Abstract
Abstract Method for using fines from toner particle manufacturing which are unacceptable for use in photocopying. Manufactured toner particles are separated into toner particles generally of a size acceptable for photocopying and residue toner particles generally of a size unacceptable for photocopying. The residue toner particles are electrostatically sprayed onto surfaces to form decorative or protective coatings.
Inventors
- 👤 Meftah U. Mahmud
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 23:10
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; B; B05; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/02; B05D1/04; B05D1/06; B05D5/00; B05D5/06; C; C08; C08J; C08J11/00; C08J11/04; C08J11/06; G03G9/0802; G03G9/0817; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/62
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A method of utilizing a residue portion of manufactured toner particles which are generally of a size unacceptable for photocopying, said method comprising the charge-responsive formation of a coating by: manufacturing toner particles; segregating said manufactured toner particles into toner particles generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes, and residue toner particles generally of a smaller size not acceptable for photocopying purposes; diverting said toner particles which are generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes to toner packaging means for the packaging thereof; diverting said residue toner particles to coating material preparation means comprising means for packaging said residue toner particles for use in charge-responsive spray coating; supplying said residue toner particles to charge-responsive spray coating means; and electrostatically spraying said residue toner particles from said charge-responsive spray coating means to form a continuous coating on a substrate with, an air gap separating said charge-responsive spray coating means and said substrate and providing an air path through which said residue toner particles are electrostatically projected from said spray coating means to said substrate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
175 words
A method of utilizing a residue portion of manufactured toner particles which are generally of a size unacceptable for photocopying, said method comprising the charge-responsive formation of a coating by: manufacturing toner particles; segregating said manufactured toner particles into toner particles generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes, and residue toner particles generally of a smaller size not acceptable for photocopying purposes; diverting said toner particles which are generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes to toner packaging means for the packaging thereof; diverting said residue toner particles to coating material preparation means comprising means for packaging said residue toner particles for use in charge-responsive spray coating; supplying said residue toner particles to charge-responsive spray coating means; and electrostatically spraying said residue toner particles from said charge-responsive spray coating means to form a continuous coating on a substrate with, an air gap separating said charge-responsive spray coating means and said substrate and providing an air path through which said residue toner particles are electrostatically projected from said spray coating means to said substrate.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of utilizing a residue portion of manufactured toner particles which are generally of a size unacceptable for photocopying, said method comprising the preparation of material for the charge-responsive formation of a coating by: manufacturing toner particles; segregating said manufactured toner particles into toner particles generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes, and residue toner particles generally of a smaller size not acceptable for photocopying purposes; diverting said toner particles which are generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes to toner packaging means for the packaging thereof; diverting said residue toner particles to coating material preparation means comprising means for packaging said residue toner particles for use in charge-responsive spray coating; said packaged residue toner particles being operable and suitable for charge-responsive spray coating with charge-responsive spray coating means to form a continuous coating on a substrate with, an air gap separating said charge-responsive spray coating means and said substrate and providing an air path through which said residue toner particles are electrostatically projected from said spray coating means to said substrate; and using charge-responsive spray coating means, spray coating an article with said diverted and packaged, residue toner particles.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of utilizing a residue portion of manufactured toner particles which are generally of a size unacceptable for photocopying, said method comprising the preparation of material for the charge-responsive formation of a coating by: manufacturing toner particles; segregating said manufactured toner particles into toner particles generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes, and residue toner particles generally of a smaller size not acceptable for photocopying purposes; diverting said toner particles which are generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes to toner packaging means for the packaging thereof; diverting said residue toner particles to coating material preparation means comprising means for packaging said residue toner particles for use in charge-responsive spray coating; said packaged residue toner particles being operable and suitable for charge-responsive spray coating with charge-responsive spray coating means to form a continuous coating on a substrate with, an air gap separating said charge-responsive spray coating means and said substrate and providing an air path through which said residue toner particles are electrostatically projected from said spray coating means to said substrate; and using charge-responsive spray coating means, spray coating an article with said diverted and packaged, residue toner particles.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of utilizing a residue portion of manufactured toner particles which are generally of a size unacceptable for photocopying, said method comprising the charge-responsive formation of a coating by: supplying residue toner particles to charge-responsive spray coating means; said supplied residue toner particles having been manufactured by manufacturing toner particles, segregating said manufactured toner particles into toner particles generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes, and residue toner particles of a smaller size not acceptable for photocopying purposes; diverting said toner particles which are generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes to toner packaging means for the packaging thereof; diverting said residue toner particles to coating material preparation means comprising means for packaging said residue toner particles for use in charge-responsive spray coating; and electrostatically spraying said toner particles from said charge-responsive spray coating means to form a continuous coating on a substrate with an air gap separating said charge-responsive spray coating means and said substrate and providing an air path through which said residue toner particles are electrostatically projected from said spray coating means to said substrate.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of utilizing a residue portion of manufactured toner particles which are generally of a size unacceptable for photocopying, said method comprising the charge-responsive formation of a coating by: supplying residue toner particles to charge-responsive spray coating means; said supplied residue toner particles having been manufactured by manufacturing toner particles, segregating said manufactured toner particles into toner particles generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes, and residue toner particles of a smaller size not acceptable for photocopying purposes; diverting said toner particles which are generally of a size acceptable for photocopying purposes to toner packaging means for the packaging thereof; diverting said residue toner particles to coating material preparation means comprising means for packaging said residue toner particles for use in charge-responsive spray coating; and electrostatically spraying said toner particles from said charge-responsive spray coating means to form a continuous coating on a substrate with an air gap separating said charge-responsive spray coating means and said substrate and providing an air path through which said residue toner particles are electrostatically projected from said spray coating means to said substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as described in claim 3 wherein: said charge-responsive spraying comprises electrostatic, dry particle spraying; and said residue toner particles have a median particle size not exceeding about ten micrometers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-10 | 1998-04-11 | 1998-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-04-11 | 2002-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-04-11 | 2006-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |