US5353387A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for reducing the quantity of ink applied to recording substrates by ink printing devices to prevent image degradation
Assignee: Vodafone GmbH
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Filing: 1993-05-10
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Granted: 1994-10-04
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Expires: 2013-05-10
Abstract
Abstract The inventive method reduces the quantity of the actual number of pixels to be printed to attain a given resolution, on average, by half, with each two or pair of adjacent pixels of the original print information being sequentially processed to form a print pixel and a socalled white or unprinted pixel. The arrangement of print pixels and white pixels is effected so as to print a checkerboard pattern. The ink droplets accordingly have the smallest possible substrate or print media contact area so that adjacent ink droplets which are not yet dry are effectively prevented from running together and thereby degrading the resulting image.
Inventors
- 👤 Benno Petschik
- 👤 Stefan Scherdel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 07:39
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/21; B41J2/2132; H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/46; H04N1/50; H04N1/502; H04N1/56
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A method of printing characters on a print media using a reduced quantity of ink forming each said character with a print head as a plurality of individual pixels, each formed by applying to the media at an individual pixel location one or a plurality of superposed ink color liquids to define a print pixel or by an absence of ink color liquid at the pixel location to define a white pixel, said method comprising the steps of: (A) arranging the plural pixels for each said character as a series of successive pairs of adjacent pixels and processing each pair of pixels so as to define, from original print information supplied for each pair of pixels, a print pixel and a white pixel to be printed for each said pair of pixels; and (B) for each said pair of pixels, applying one or a plurality of superposed ink color liquids to the media in accordance with said print pixel and said white pixel defined in said step (A) to form a checkerboard pattern on the print media.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
177 words
A method of printing characters on a print media using a reduced quantity of ink forming each said character with a print head as a plurality of individual pixels, each formed by applying to the media at an individual pixel location one or a plurality of superposed ink color liquids to define a print pixel or by an absence of ink color liquid at the pixel location to define a white pixel, said method comprising the steps of: (A) arranging the plural pixels for each said character as a series of successive pairs of adjacent pixels and processing each pair of pixels so as to define, from original print information supplied for each pair of pixels, a print pixel and a white pixel to be printed for each said pair of pixels; and (B) for each said pair of pixels, applying one or a plurality of superposed ink color liquids to the media in accordance with said print pixel and said white pixel defined in said step (A) to form a checkerboard pattern on the print media.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
199 words
A method of printing characters on a print media in accordance with claim 1, further comprising the steps of: (i) assigning, for each said pair of pixels, an intensity value of one to each said print pixel of the individual pixels of said pixel pair and an intensity value of zero to each said white pixel of the individual pixels of said pixel pair; (ii) for each said pair of pixels, adding the intensity values of the two pixels forming said pixel pair to define a sum and dividing said sum by two to define an intermediate value; (iii) for each said pair of pixels, adding to said intermediate value defined in said step (ii) a carry-over value defined for a next-preceding pair of pixels of said series of successive pairs of adjacent pixels for each said character to define a final value for each said pair of pixels; and (iv) defining for each said pair of pixels a carry-over value in accordance with: (1) where said final value defined in said step (iii) equals one, said carry-over value is zero; and (2) where said final value defined in said step (iii) equals -0.5, said carry-over value is -0.5.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
162 words
A method of printing characters on a print media in accordance with claim 1, further comprising the steps of: (i) assigning, for each said pair of pixels, an intensity value of one to each said print pixel of the individual pixels A and B of said pixel pair and an intensity value of zero to each said white pixel of the individual pixels A and B of said pixel pair; (ii) defining a carry-over value NEW for said each pair of pixels and having a value of zero or one in accordance with: NEW=(OLD·(A·B))+((OLD+A)⊕(OLD+B)), wherein OLD is the carry-over value defined for a next-preceding pair of pixels of said series of successive pairs of adjacent pixels for each said character, "·" denotes an algebraic AND operation, "+" denotes an algebraic OR operation, and ⊕ denotes an algebraic EXCLUSIVE OR operation; and (iii) defining a value of zero or one to said print pixel PIX of said step (A) in accordance with: PIX=(A·B)+((OLD+A)⊕(OLD+B)).
Claim 5
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of printing characters on a print media using a reduced quantity of ink and forming each said character with a print head as a plurality of individual pixels, each formed by applying the media at an individual pixel location of an ink to define a print pixel or by an absence of ink at the pixel location to define a white pixel, said method comprising the steps of: (A) arranging the plural pixels for each said character as a series of successive pairs of adjacent pixels and processing each pair of pixels so as to define, from original print information supplied for each pair of pixels, a print pixel and a white pixel to be printed for each said pair of pixels; and (B) for each said pair of pixels, applying an ink to the media in accordance with said print pixel and said white pixel defined in said step (A) to form a checkerboard pattern on the print media.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of printing characters on a print media using a reduced quantity of ink and forming each said character with a print head as a plurality of individual pixels, each formed by applying the media at an individual pixel location of an ink to define a print pixel or by an absence of ink at the pixel location to define a white pixel, said method comprising the steps of: (A) arranging the plural pixels for each said character as a series of successive pairs of adjacent pixels and processing each pair of pixels so as to define, from original print information supplied for each pair of pixels, a print pixel and a white pixel to be printed for each said pair of pixels; and (B) for each said pair of pixels, applying an ink to the media in accordance with said print pixel and said white pixel defined in said step (A) to form a checkerboard pattern on the print media.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
199 words
A method of printing characters on a print media in accordance with claim 4, further comprising the steps of: (i) assigning, for each said pair of pixels, an intensity value of one to each said print pixel of the individual pixels of said pixel pair and an intensity value of zero to each said white pixel of the individual pixels of said pixel pair; (ii) for each said pair of pixels, adding the intensity values of the two pixels forming said pixel pair to define a sum and dividing said sum by two to define an intermediate value; (iii) for each said pair of pixels, adding to said intermediate value defined in said step (ii) a carry-over value defined for a next-preceding pair of pixels of said series of successive pairs of adjacent pixels for each said character to define a final value for said each pair of pixels; and (iv) defining for said each pair of pixels a carry-over value in accordance with: (1) where said final value defined in said step (iii) equals one, said carry-over value is zero; and (2) where said final value defined in said step (iii) equals -0.5, said carry-over value is -0.5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
162 words
A method of printing characters on a print media in accordance with claim 4, further comprising the steps of: (i) assigning, for each said pair of pixels, an intensity value of one to each said print pixel of the individual pixels A and B of said pixel pair and an intensity value of zero to each said white pixel of the individual pixels A and B of said pixel pair; (ii) defining a carry-over value NEW for said each pair of pixels and having a value of zero or one in accordance with: NEW=(OLD·(A·B))+((OLD+A)⊕(OLD+B)), wherein OLD is the carry-over value defined for a next-preceding pair of pixels of said series of successive pairs of adjacent pixels for each said character, "·" denotes an algebraic AND operation, "+" denotes an algebraic OR operation, and ⊕ denotes an algebraic EXCLUSIVE OR operation; and (iii) defining a value of zero or one of said print pixel PIX of said step (A) in accordance with: PIX=(A·B)+((OLD+A)⊕(OLD+B)).
Claim 9
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of printing characters on a print media using a reduced quantity of ink and forming each said character with a print head as a plurality of individual pixels, each formed by applying the media at an individual pixel location on ink to define a print pixel or by an absence of ink at the pixel location to define a white pixel, said method comprising the steps of: (A) arranging the plural pixels for each said character as a series of pairs of adjacent pixels and processing each pair of pixels so as to define, from original print information supplied for each pair of pixels, a print pixel and a white pixel to be printed for each said pair of pixels; and (B) for each said pair of pixels, applying an ink to the media in accordance with said print pixel and said white pixel defined in said step (A) to form a checkerboard pattern on the print media.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of printing characters on a print media using a reduced quantity of ink and forming each said character with a print head as a plurality of individual pixels, each formed by applying the media at an individual pixel location on ink to define a print pixel or by an absence of ink at the pixel location to define a white pixel, said method comprising the steps of: (A) arranging the plural pixels for each said character as a series of pairs of adjacent pixels and processing each pair of pixels so as to define, from original print information supplied for each pair of pixels, a print pixel and a white pixel to be printed for each said pair of pixels; and (B) for each said pair of pixels, applying an ink to the media in accordance with said print pixel and said white pixel defined in said step (A) to form a checkerboard pattern on the print media.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
198 words
A method of printing characters on a print media in accordance with claim 7, further comprising the steps of: (i) assigning, for each said pair of pixels, an intensity value of one to each said print pixel of the individual pixels of said pixel pair and an intensity value of zero to each said white pixel of the individual pixels of said pixel pair; (ii) for each said pair of pixels, adding the intensity values of the two pixels forming said pixel pair to define a sum and dividing said sum by two to define an intermediate value; (iii) for each said pair of pixels, adding to said intermediate value defined in said step (ii) a carry-over value defined for a next-adjacent pair of pixels of said series of adjacent pairs of pixels for each said character to define a final value for said each pair of pixels; and (iv) defining for said each pair of pixels a carry-over value in accordance with: (1) where said final value defined in said step (iii) equals one, said carry-over value is zero; and (2) where said final value defined in said step (iii) equals -0.5, said carry-over value is -0.5.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
161 words
A method of printing characters on a print media in accordance with claim 7, further comprising the steps of: (i) assigning, for each said pair of pixels, an intensity value of one to each said print pixel of the individual pixels A and B of said pixel pair and an intensity value of zero to each said white pixel of the individual pixels A and B of said pixel pair; (ii) defining a carry-over value NEW for said each pair of pixels and having a value of zero or one in accordance with: NEW=(OLD·(A·B))+((OLD+A)⊕(OLD+B)), wherein OLD is the carry-over value defined for an adjacent pair of pixels of said series of adjacent pairs of pixels for each said character, "·" denotes an algebraic AND operation, "+" denotes an algebraic OR operation, and ⊕ denotes an algebraic EXCLUSIVE OR operation; and (iii) defining a value of zero or one to said print pixel PIX of said step (A) in accordance with: PIX=(A·B)+((OLD·A)⊕(OLD+B)).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
103 words
A process for printing characters on a print media using a reduced quantity of ink, comprising the steps of: providing a printhead for printing characters as a plurality of individual pixels using liquid ink of at least one color; producing a print pixel by applying ink liquid of a single color or by superimposing a plurality of colored inks; producing a white pixel by an absence of ink liquid; processing two adjacent pixels of original print information to form a print pixel and a white pixel; and arranging the formed print pixel and white pixel in a checkerboard pattern on the print medium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
103 words
A process for printing characters on a print media using a reduced quantity of ink, comprising the steps of: providing a printhead for printing characters as a plurality of individual pixels using liquid ink of at least one color; producing a print pixel by applying ink liquid of a single color or by superimposing a plurality of colored inks; producing a white pixel by an absence of ink liquid; processing two adjacent pixels of original print information to form a print pixel and a white pixel; and arranging the formed print pixel and white pixel in a checkerboard pattern on the print medium.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-04-04 | 1998-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-03 | 2002-04-04 | 2002-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-10-03 | 2006-04-04 | 2006-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |