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US5346954A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoplastic and thermoset polymer compositions

Assignee: Arkema France SA
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Filing: 1992-11-17
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Granted: 1994-09-13
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Expires: 2012-11-17
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Abstract

Abstract Polymer particles in a size range between 2 and 15 micrometers, and having a refractive index close to, but not identical with, that of a matrix polymer and optionally having one or more enclosing shells, the outer shell being compatible with the matrix polymer, impart light-diffusing properties to the matrix polymer without degrading its physical properties, while the particles having a closer refractive index match to the matrix polymer impart gloss reduction to the surface of the matrix polymer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jiun-Chen Wu
  • 👤 William J. Work
  • 👤 David L. Dunkelberger
  • 👤 Newman M. Bortnick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:10
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F265/00; C08F265/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/931; Y10S525/932

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
A process for preparing a thermoplastic polymer composition comprising thermoplastic matrix polymer and, distributed throughout the thermoplastic matrix polymer, substantially spherical core-shell polymer particles, said particles having an average diameter of from 2 to 15 μm and a particle size distribution such that at least 90% by weight of the particles fall within ±20% of the average particle diameter, a core of rubbery alkyl acrylate polymer and one or more shells, the outer shell of which is compatible with the matrix polymer, wherein the process comprises: A) polymerizing a first aqueous emulsion of the one or more monomers which, when polymerized, produce a particulate composition comprising polymer particles; B) performing one or more times the steps of 1) swelling the particles of the particulate composition produced in A), or if appropriate the particles of B2), with one or more monomers, and 2) polymerizing the swelling monomer within the particles until all of the monomers have been polymerized; and c) polymerizing one or more monomers which are polymerizable to form a polymer compatible with the matrix polymer to produce the core-shell polymer particles, and blending the resulting core-shell polymer particles, in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight of the total composition, with said thermoplastic matrix polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 207 words
A process for preparing a thermoplastic polymer composition comprising thermoplastic matrix polymer and, distributed throughout the thermoplastic matrix polymer, substantially spherical core-shell polymer particles, said particles having an average diameter of from 2 to 15 μm and a particle size distribution such that at least 90% by weight of the particles fall within ±20% of the average particle diameter, a core of rubbery alkyl acrylate polymer and one or more shells, the outer shell of which is compatible with the matrix polymer, wherein the process comprises: A) polymerizing a first aqueous emulsion of the one or more monomers which, when polymerized, produce a particulate composition comprising polymer particles; B) performing one or more times the steps of 1) swelling the particles of the particulate composition produced in A), or if appropriate the particles of B2), with one or more monomers, and 2) polymerizing the swelling monomer within the particles until all of the monomers have been polymerized; and c) polymerizing one or more monomers which are polymerizable to form a polymer compatible with the matrix polymer to produce the core-shell polymer particles, and blending the resulting core-shell polymer particles, in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight of the total composition, with said thermoplastic matrix polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polymerization of step A) is conducted under conditions that form the emulsion polymer as an easily swellable oligomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein one or more polymerizations of step B2) are conducted under conditions that form a readily swellable oligomer from the swelling monomer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said spherical core-shell polymer particles comprise a rubbery alkyl acrylate polymer, the alkyl group having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, copolymerized with 0 to about 10% crosslinker and 0 to about 10% graftlinker, based on the total weight of the particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said matrix polymer is substantially amorphous.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the spherical polymeric particles of step B2), have a refractive index (n D 25 ) within ±0.2 units of the refractive index of the matrix polymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the refractive index of the spherical particles of step B2) is no closer than ±0.003 units of the refractive index of the matrix polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the process further comprises performing one or more steps of C1) suspending the core polymer particles in a second aqueous monomer emulsion, the monomers of which are polymerizable to form a polymer compatible with the matrix polymer, and C2) polymerizing onto the core polymer particles a polymer shell from the monomer in the second emulsion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the spherical polymer particles of step B2 have a refractive index within ±0.2 units of the refractive index of the matrix polymer.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-09-12 1998-03-14 1998-09-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-09-12 2002-03-14 2002-09-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-09-12 2006-03-14 2006-09-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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