US5344429A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pulse routing apparatus for cardioversion and defibrillation
Assignee: DUTHLER REED A
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Filing: 1993-08-20
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Granted: 1994-09-06
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Expires: 2013-08-20
Abstract
Abstract A pulse routing circuit for use in conjunction with a multiple channel defibrillator. The circuit, when coupled to a multiple channel defibrillator allows for the selection of a wide variety of multiple electrode pulse regimens and waveforms, accomplished by selective interconnection of defibrillation electrodes to the pulse routing circuit. Because the circuit employs passive switching elements, such as diodes, complex switching circuitry is not required.
Inventors
- 👤 Karel F. A. A. Smits
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:37
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/38; A61N1/39; A61N1/3918
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first, second and third electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first, second and third electrodes and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of electrode polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of electrode polarities different from said first set of electrode polarities.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first, second and third electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first, second and third electrodes and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of electrode polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of electrode polarities different from said first set of electrode polarities.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
156 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first, second and third connector means for coupling to defibrillation electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first, second and third output connector means and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator by said first pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third output connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third output connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of polarities different from said first set of polarities.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
156 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first, second and third connector means for coupling to defibrillation electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first, second and third output connector means and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator by said first pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third output connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third output connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of polarities different from said first set of polarities.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising first, second and third electrodes, each said electrode provided with an electrode connector means for coupling to any of said first, second or third output connector means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
146 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first, second, third and fourth electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first, second, third and fourth electrodes and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first, second, third and fourth electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of electrode polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first, second, third and fourth electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of electrode polarities different from said first set of electrode polarities.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
146 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first, second, third and fourth electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first, second, third and fourth electrodes and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first, second, third and fourth electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of electrode polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first, second, third and fourth electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of electrode polarities different from said first set of electrode polarities.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
150 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first, second, third and fourth output connector means for coupling to defibrillation electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first, second, third and fourth connector means and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third connectors to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of polarities different from said first set of polarities.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
150 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first, second, third and fourth output connector means for coupling to defibrillation electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first, second, third and fourth connector means and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first, second and third connectors to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of polarities different from said first set of polarities.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising first, second and third electrodes, each said electrode provided with an electrode connector means for coupling to any of said first, second, third or fourth output connector means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising a fourth electrode provided with an electrode connector means for coupling to any of said first, second, third or fourth output connector means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
138 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first and second electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first and second electrodes and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first and second electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of electrode polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first and second electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of electrode polarities different from said first set of electrode polarities.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
138 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first and second electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first and second electrodes and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first and second electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of electrode polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first and second electrodes to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of electrode polarities different from said first set of electrode polarities.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
147 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first and second connector means for coupling to defibrillation electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first and second output connector means and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first and second output connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first and second output connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of polarities different from said first set of polarities.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
147 words
Apparatus for cardiac defibrillation, comprising: a first defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; a second defibrillation pulse generator, having positive and negative outputs; first and second connector means for coupling to defibrillation electrodes; a steering circuit coupled to said first and second output connector means and to said first and second pulse generators, said steering circuit comprising switching means rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said first pulse generator for connecting said first and second output connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said first pulse generator to define a first set of polarities and rendered conductive by a defibrillation pulse generated by said second pulse generator for connecting said first and second output connector means to said positive and negative outputs of said second pulse generator to define a second set of polarities different from said first set of polarities.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus according to claim I or claim 2 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 8 or claim 9 wherein said switching means are unidirectionally conductive.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said switching means comprise diodes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-03-07 | 1998-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-09-05 | 2002-03-07 | 2002-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-03-07 | 2006-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |