← Back to Patent Explorer
US5343190A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signalling footwear

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-09-15
•
Granted: 1994-08-30
•
Expires: 2012-09-15
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An article of footwear is provided with a normally open reed switch and provides a visual or audible signal when the reed switch is closed. A magnet is provided movable under inertial forces between an ON position where it causes the reed switch to close and an OFF position where it allows the reed switch to open. The magnet is biased to OFF position.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nicholas A. Rodgers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:34
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B3/00; A43B3/34; A43B3/50; A43B1/00; A43B1/0027; A43B1/0036; A43B1/0054; A43B3/36; G; G01; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/12; G01D5/25; G01D5/251; G01D5/2515

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means, said signalling means being adapted, on closure of said reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article, a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said sreed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said reed switch to open, wherein said article includes a bladder opening into a cylindrical bore, wherein said magnet is shaped to act as a piston adapted to slide in said bore, said article further comprising means adapted to bias said magnet toward said bladder, wherein said bladder is designed to alternately expand and contract when said article is flexed and unflexed, wherein said magnet, which is under the influence of said biasing means and of the pressure existing within said bladder is adapted to assume said OFF position when said article is unflexed and to pass through said ON position when said article is flexed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means, said signalling means being adapted, on closure of said reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article, a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said sreed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said reed switch to open, wherein said article includes a bladder opening into a cylindrical bore, wherein said magnet is shaped to act as a piston adapted to slide in said bore, said article further comprising means adapted to bias said magnet toward said bladder, wherein said bladder is designed to alternately expand and contract when said article is flexed and unflexed, wherein said magnet, which is under the influence of said biasing means and of the pressure existing within said bladder is adapted to assume said OFF position when said article is unflexed and to pass through said ON position when said article is flexed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 132 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means, said signalling means being adapted, on closure of said reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article, a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said reed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said reed switch to open, wherein said magnet is biased toward said OFF position and is adapted to be moved due to inertial forces towards said ON position, and wherein magnet is mounted in a bore and adapted to slide therein and is spring biased toward said OFF position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 132 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means, said signalling means being adapted, on closure of said reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article, a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said reed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said reed switch to open, wherein said magnet is biased toward said OFF position and is adapted to be moved due to inertial forces towards said ON position, and wherein magnet is mounted in a bore and adapted to slide therein and is spring biased toward said OFF position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 132 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear; a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means, said signalling means being adapted on closure of said reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said reed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said reed switch to open, wherein said magnet is baised toward said OFF position and is adapted to be moved due to inertial forces towards said ON position, and wherein said magnet is pivotally mounted to move through a locus of positions including said ON and said OFF positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 132 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear; a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means, said signalling means being adapted on closure of said reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said reed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said reed switch to open, wherein said magnet is baised toward said OFF position and is adapted to be moved due to inertial forces towards said ON position, and wherein said magnet is pivotally mounted to move through a locus of positions including said ON and said OFF positions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 212 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means, said signalling means being adapted, on closure of said reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article, a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said reed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said reed switch to open, wherein said magnet is biased toward said OFF position and is adapted to be moved due to inertial forces towards said ON position, wherein said article includes a bladder opening into a cylindrical bore, wherein said magnet is shaped to act as a piston adapted to slide in said bore, said article further comprising means adapted to bias said magnet toward said bladder, wherein said bladder is designed to alternately expand and contract when said article si flexed and unflexed, wherein said magnet, which is under the influence of said biasing means and of the pressure existing within said bladder is adapted to assume said OFF position when said article is unflexed and to pass through said ON position when said article is flexed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 212 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means, said signalling means being adapted, on closure of said reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article, a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said reed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said reed switch to open, wherein said magnet is biased toward said OFF position and is adapted to be moved due to inertial forces towards said ON position, wherein said article includes a bladder opening into a cylindrical bore, wherein said magnet is shaped to act as a piston adapted to slide in said bore, said article further comprising means adapted to bias said magnet toward said bladder, wherein said bladder is designed to alternately expand and contract when said article si flexed and unflexed, wherein said magnet, which is under the influence of said biasing means and of the pressure existing within said bladder is adapted to assume said OFF position when said article is unflexed and to pass through said ON position when said article is flexed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 173 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open first reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means,. said signalling means being adapted, on closure of said first reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article, a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said first reed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said first reed switch to open, wherein said magnet is biased toward said OFF position and is adapted to be moved due to inertial forces towards said ON position, wherein said circuit includes a second reed switch connected in parallel with said first reed switch and said two reed switches are collectively connected in series with said battery and said signalling means, and wherein the locus of said magnet during flexure and unflexure of said article includes an ON position for each switch and the OFF position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 173 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a circuit mounted in said article and comprising a normally open first reed switch connected in series with a battery and with signalling means,. said signalling means being adapted, on closure of said first reed switch, to emit a signal exteriorly of said article, a permanent magnet mounted in said article to move relative to said article between an ON position where said magnet closes said first reed switch and an OFF position where said magnet allows said first reed switch to open, wherein said magnet is biased toward said OFF position and is adapted to be moved due to inertial forces towards said ON position, wherein said circuit includes a second reed switch connected in parallel with said first reed switch and said two reed switches are collectively connected in series with said battery and said signalling means, and wherein the locus of said magnet during flexure and unflexure of said article includes an ON position for each switch and the OFF position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 123 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear; a magnet located in said article, said magnet being adapted to move between an ON position and an OFF position during motion of said article, circuit means including a reed switch located in said article, said reed switch being adapted to be closed and opened when said magnet is in said ON position and said OFF position, respectively, said circuit means being adapted, responsive to a closed state of said reed switch, to produce a sensible signal exterior to said article, wherein said magnet is biased to said OFF position and mounted to move toward said ON position under inertial forces, wherein said magnet is mounted in a bore and adapted to slide therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 123 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear; a magnet located in said article, said magnet being adapted to move between an ON position and an OFF position during motion of said article, circuit means including a reed switch located in said article, said reed switch being adapted to be closed and opened when said magnet is in said ON position and said OFF position, respectively, said circuit means being adapted, responsive to a closed state of said reed switch, to produce a sensible signal exterior to said article, wherein said magnet is biased to said OFF position and mounted to move toward said ON position under inertial forces, wherein said magnet is mounted in a bore and adapted to slide therein.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 130 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a magnet located in said article, said magnet being adapted to move between an ON position and an OFF position during motion of said article, circuit means including a reed switch located in said article, said reed switch being adapted to be closed and opened when said magnet is in said ON position and said OFF position, respectively, said circuit means being adapted, responsive to a closed state of said reed switch, to produce a sensible signal exterior to said article, wherein said magnet is biased to said OFF position and mounted to move toward said ON position under inertial forces, wherein said magnet is pivotally mounted to move through a locus of positions including said ON and said OFF positions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 130 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a magnet located in said article, said magnet being adapted to move between an ON position and an OFF position during motion of said article, circuit means including a reed switch located in said article, said reed switch being adapted to be closed and opened when said magnet is in said ON position and said OFF position, respectively, said circuit means being adapted, responsive to a closed state of said reed switch, to produce a sensible signal exterior to said article, wherein said magnet is biased to said OFF position and mounted to move toward said ON position under inertial forces, wherein said magnet is pivotally mounted to move through a locus of positions including said ON and said OFF positions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 211 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a magnet located in said article, said magnet being adapted to move between an ON position and an OFF position during motion of said article, circuit means including a reed switch located in said article, said reed switch being adapted to be closed and opened when said magnet is in said ON position and said OFF position, respectively, said circuit means being adapted, responsive to a closed state of said reed switch, to produce a sensible signal exterior to said article, wherein said magnet is biased to said OFF position and mounted to move toward said ON position under inertial forces, wherein said article includes a bladder opening into a cylindrical bore, wherein said magnet is shaped to act as a piston adapted to slide in said bore, said article further comprising means adapted to bias said magnet toward said bladder, wherein said bladder is designed to alternately expand and contract when said article is flexed and unflexed, wherein said magnet, which is under the influence of said biassing means and of the pressure existing within said bladder is adapted to assume said OFF position when said article is unflexed and to pass through said ON position when said article is flexed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 211 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a magnet located in said article, said magnet being adapted to move between an ON position and an OFF position during motion of said article, circuit means including a reed switch located in said article, said reed switch being adapted to be closed and opened when said magnet is in said ON position and said OFF position, respectively, said circuit means being adapted, responsive to a closed state of said reed switch, to produce a sensible signal exterior to said article, wherein said magnet is biased to said OFF position and mounted to move toward said ON position under inertial forces, wherein said article includes a bladder opening into a cylindrical bore, wherein said magnet is shaped to act as a piston adapted to slide in said bore, said article further comprising means adapted to bias said magnet toward said bladder, wherein said bladder is designed to alternately expand and contract when said article is flexed and unflexed, wherein said magnet, which is under the influence of said biassing means and of the pressure existing within said bladder is adapted to assume said OFF position when said article is unflexed and to pass through said ON position when said article is flexed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 155 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a magnet located in said article, said magnet being adapted to move between an ON position and an OFF position during motion of said article, circuit means including a first reed switch located in said article, said first reed switch being adapted to be closed and opened when said magnet is in said ON position and said OFF position, respectively, said circuit means being adapted, responsive to a closed state of said first reed switch, to produce a sensible signal exterior to said article, wherein said magnet is biased to said OFF position and mounted to move toward said ON position under inertial forces, said circuit means further including a second reed switch connected in parallel with said first reed switch, and wherein the locus of said magnet during flexure and unflexure of said article includes an ON position for each switch and the OFF position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 155 words
A footwear signalling system, comprising: an article of footwear, a magnet located in said article, said magnet being adapted to move between an ON position and an OFF position during motion of said article, circuit means including a first reed switch located in said article, said first reed switch being adapted to be closed and opened when said magnet is in said ON position and said OFF position, respectively, said circuit means being adapted, responsive to a closed state of said first reed switch, to produce a sensible signal exterior to said article, wherein said magnet is biased to said OFF position and mounted to move toward said ON position under inertial forces, said circuit means further including a second reed switch connected in parallel with said first reed switch, and wherein the locus of said magnet during flexure and unflexure of said article includes an ON position for each switch and the OFF position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3960376A Cited
US3859651A Cited
US4264899A Cited
US4339747A Cited
US4298910A Cited
US4350853A Cited
US4588387A Cited
US4771394A Cited
US4737774A Cited
US4848009A Cited
EP0335467A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-08-29 1998-02-28 1998-08-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-08-29 2002-02-28 2002-08-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-08-29 2006-02-28 2006-08-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag