US5340504A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light-polarizing films containing dichroic dyes
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1993-02-23
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Granted: 1994-08-23
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Expires: 2013-02-23
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to light-polarizing films based on water-soluble organic polymers, more particularly polyvinyl alcohol (PVAL), which contain one or more dichroic bis-, tris- or tetrakis-azo dyes.
Inventors
- 👤 Uwe Claussen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:16
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B35/00; C09B35/02; C09B35/039; C09B35/205; C09B35/215; C09B31/00; C09B31/16; C09B31/22; C09B35/50; C09B35/56; G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/30; G02B5/3025; G02B5/3033
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
Light-polarizing film containing at least one organic water-soluble polymer and one or more dichroic dyes which, in the form of the free acid, correspond to the following formula I ##STR11## in which n is the number 1 or 2 R is C 1-14 alkyl R 1 and R 3 independently of one another represent H or SO 3 H, R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, NH 2 , NH-acetyl, NH-benzoyl, NH-alkyl and NH-aryl, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of H, OH, OR, SO 3 H and Cl, R 5 i OH or NH 2 , R 6 is selected from the group consisting of NO 2 , CN, CF 3 , H, NH 2 , NH-acetyl, NH-benzoyl, NH-alkyl, NH-aryl, OH, OR, SO 3 H and Cl, R 7 is selected from the group consisting of COOH, COOR, CN, NO 2 , halogen, OH, OR, R, SO 3 H, H, NH 2 , NH-acetyl, NH-benzoyl, NH-alkyl and NH-aryl, R 8 is H, R or OR and X is Cl, SO 3 H or H.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
180 words
Light-polarizing film containing at least one organic water-soluble polymer and one or more dichroic dyes which, in the form of the free acid, correspond to the following formula I ##STR11## in which n is the number 1 or 2 R is C 1-14 alkyl R 1 and R 3 independently of one another represent H or SO 3 H, R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, NH 2 , NH-acetyl, NH-benzoyl, NH-alkyl and NH-aryl, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of H, OH, OR, SO 3 H and Cl, R 5 i OH or NH 2 , R 6 is selected from the group consisting of NO 2 , CN, CF 3 , H, NH 2 , NH-acetyl, NH-benzoyl, NH-alkyl, NH-aryl, OH, OR, SO 3 H and Cl, R 7 is selected from the group consisting of COOH, COOR, CN, NO 2 , halogen, OH, OR, R, SO 3 H, H, NH 2 , NH-acetyl, NH-benzoyl, NH-alkyl and NH-aryl, R 8 is H, R or OR and X is Cl, SO 3 H or H.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
Light-polarizing film containing at least one organic water-soluble polymer and a dichroic dye which, in the form of the free acid, corresponds to the following formula ##STR12##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
Light-polarizing film containing at least one organic water-soluble polymer and a dichroic dye which, in the form of the free acid, corresponds to the following formula ##STR12##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A film as claimed in claim 1 containing polyamides, cellulose acetate, vinyl alcohol homopolymers and copolymers or vinyl acetate homopolymers and copolymers as the at least one organic polymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A film as claimed in claim 1 containing polyvinyl alcohols which have been obtained by complete or partial saponification of polyvinyl acetate as the at least one organic polymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A film as claimed in claim 4 containing polyvinyl alcohols having a degree of saponification of >80 mol-% and a viscosity of greater than 4 mPas at 20° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A film as claimed in claim 1 containing dyes of formula I in a quantity of 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on 100% by weight film weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A film as claimed in claim 1 which is stretched by 200 to 1,000% at a temperature of 60° to 180° C.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-02-21 | 1998-08-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-02-21 | 2002-08-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-02-21 | 2006-08-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |