US5337252A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Delta-I noise minimization
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1991-10-01
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Granted: 1994-08-09
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Expires: 2011-10-01
Abstract
Abstract A two-step procedure for pattern assignment. The initial assignment is based on a heuristic criteria that like lines should be separated from one another to the greatest degree possible, but with a constraint that two "like" conductors should not be located in adjacent locations in the pattern if at all possible. The initial assignment pattern is then optimized by an iterative procedure to reduce Delta-I noise to a minimum. Assignments in a small sub-matrix (for example a 3x3-matrix) of the entire pattern are iteratively changed and the Delta-I noise for each iterative is determined to establish a pattern for the sub-matrix with the minimum Delta-I noise. Adjacent sub-matrices are examined in the same manner with this important criteria. Each sub-matrix after the first, overlaps at least one row or column of a previous optimized sub-matrix, and the pin assignments in the overlap portion remain frozen when optimizing the adjacent sub-matrix.
Inventors
- 👤 Quoc T. Lac
- 👤 Edward C. Lowry
- 👤 Robert B. Madden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 15:55
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F30/00; G06F30/30; G06F30/39; G06F30/394
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A method for assigning signal and power conductor positions in a three-dimensional wiring maze, comprising the steps of: initially assigning signal and power conductor locations in said maze based on a criteria of spacing like conductors from one another as far as possible while avoiding where possible assigning like conductors in adjacent positions; and optimizing said initial assignment of signal and power conductor positions by iteratively changing assignments in a small subset of said initial assignments and testing each iteration in a subset for Delta-I noise to make a final subset assignment based on said testing of iteratively changed assignments, each of said series of small subsets having at least one row or column overlapping a row or column of a previous subset in which the conductor assignments have been finalized and in which the position assignments in said overlapping row or column are frozen during the iterative changing of assignments in subsequent subset.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
154 words
A method for assigning signal and power conductor positions in a three-dimensional wiring maze, comprising the steps of: initially assigning signal and power conductor locations in said maze based on a criteria of spacing like conductors from one another as far as possible while avoiding where possible assigning like conductors in adjacent positions; and optimizing said initial assignment of signal and power conductor positions by iteratively changing assignments in a small subset of said initial assignments and testing each iteration in a subset for Delta-I noise to make a final subset assignment based on said testing of iteratively changed assignments, each of said series of small subsets having at least one row or column overlapping a row or column of a previous subset in which the conductor assignments have been finalized and in which the position assignments in said overlapping row or column are frozen during the iterative changing of assignments in subsequent subset.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
197 words
A method for assigning signal and power conductor positions in a three-dimensional wiring maze, comprising the steps of: initially assigning signal lines to conductor positions by considering for assignment conductor positions based on a criteria of assigning a signal line to a considered position if an assignment maintains to an extent possible a ratio of considered positions and assigned signal lines equal to a ratio of total positions to total signal lines to be assigned but passes an assignment that meets said criteria if an assignment would result in two signal lines in adjacent conductor positions; and optimizing said initial assignment of signal and power conductor positions by iteratively changing assignments in a small subset of said initial assignments and testing each iteration in a subset for Delta-I noise to make a final subset assignment based on said testing of iteratively changed assignments, each of said series of small subsets having at least one row or column overlapping a row or column of a previous subset in which the conductor assignments have been finalized and in which the position assignments in said overlapping row or column are frozen during the iterative changing of assignments in subsequent subset.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
197 words
A method for assigning signal and power conductor positions in a three-dimensional wiring maze, comprising the steps of: initially assigning signal lines to conductor positions by considering for assignment conductor positions based on a criteria of assigning a signal line to a considered position if an assignment maintains to an extent possible a ratio of considered positions and assigned signal lines equal to a ratio of total positions to total signal lines to be assigned but passes an assignment that meets said criteria if an assignment would result in two signal lines in adjacent conductor positions; and optimizing said initial assignment of signal and power conductor positions by iteratively changing assignments in a small subset of said initial assignments and testing each iteration in a subset for Delta-I noise to make a final subset assignment based on said testing of iteratively changed assignments, each of said series of small subsets having at least one row or column overlapping a row or column of a previous subset in which the conductor assignments have been finalized and in which the position assignments in said overlapping row or column are frozen during the iterative changing of assignments in subsequent subset.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
106 words
A method for assigning signal and power conductor positions in a three-dimensional wiring maze as in claim 2, including the further step of: initially assigning like power lines to conductor positions by considering for assignment conductor positions based on a criteria of assigning a like power line to a considered position if an assignment maintains to an extent possible a ratio of considered positions and assigned like power lines equal to a ratio of total positions to total like power lines to be assigned but passes an assignment that meets said criteria if an assignment would result in two like power lines in adjacent conductor positions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-08-08 | 1998-02-07 | 1998-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-08-08 | 2002-02-07 | 2002-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-02-07 | 2006-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |