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US5336742A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymeric supports

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1992-06-01
•
Granted: 1994-08-09
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Expires: 2012-06-01
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Abstract

Abstract Azlactone-functional polymer supports are useful reactive supports for the attachment of functional materials to provide novel adduct beads. The adduct beads are useful as complexing agents, catalysts, polymeric reagents, chromatographic supports, and as enzyme- or other biologically active supports. Novel carboxylate-functional polymer beads, are intermediates in the preparation of the azlactone-functional beads. Azlactone-functional supports have units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 , R 2 and R 3 independently can be an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 5 to 12 ring atoms, an arenyl group having 6 to 26 carbon and 0 to 3 S, N, and nonperoxidic O heteroatoms, or R 2 and R 3 taken together with the carbon to which they are joined can form a carbocyclic ring containing 4 to 12 ring atoms, and n is an integer 0 or 1, the azlactone functional supports having 0.1 to 99 molar parts of crosslinking monomer incorporated therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven M. Heilmann
  • 👤 Jerald K. Rasmussen
  • 👤 Larry R. Krepski
  • 👤 Dean S. Milbrath
  • 👤 Patrick L. Coleman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:36
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K39/00; A61K39/395; A61K39/39516; A61K39/39525; B; B01; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/22; B01J20/26; C; C07; C07K; C07K17/00; C07K17/02; C07K17/08; C08; C08F; C08F20/00; C08F20/02; C08F20/52; C08F20/54; C08F20/58; C08F8/00; C08F8/48; C12; C12N; C12N11/00; C12N11/02; C12N11/08; C12N11/082; C12N11/087; C12N11/089

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 34 words
A crosslinked, azlactone-functional polymer support having more than 5 and up to 99 molar parts of multifunctional ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking monomer incorporated therein, and wherein said polymer support swells less than three-fold in water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 34 words
A crosslinked, azlactone-functional polymer support having more than 5 and up to 99 molar parts of multifunctional ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking monomer incorporated therein, and wherein said polymer support swells less than three-fold in water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 104 words
An azlactone-functional polymer support according to claim 1 having units of the formula: ##STR15## wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 , R 2 and R 3 independently can be an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 5 to 12 ring atoms, an arenyl group having 6 to 26 carbon and unitary heteroatoms, or R 2 and R 3 taken together with the carbon to which they are joined can form a carbocyclic ring containing 4 to 12 ring atoms, and n is an integer 0 or 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The azlactone-functional polymer support according to claim 2 wherein R 1 is hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The azlactone-functional polymer support according to claim 2 wherein R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 96 words
An adduct polymer support having units of the formula: ##STR16## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and n are as previously defined, n=0, or 1, X is --O--, --S--, --NH--, or ##STR17## wherein R 4 is alkyl or aryl, and G is the residue of HXG which performs the complexing, catalyzing, separating, or reagent function of the adduct polymer support, said adduct polymer support containing greater than 5 and up to 99 molar parts of multifunctional ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking monomer incorporated therein, and wherein said polymer support swells less than three-fold in water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 96 words
An adduct polymer support having units of the formula: ##STR16## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and n are as previously defined, n=0, or 1, X is --O--, --S--, --NH--, or ##STR17## wherein R 4 is alkyl or aryl, and G is the residue of HXG which performs the complexing, catalyzing, separating, or reagent function of the adduct polymer support, said adduct polymer support containing greater than 5 and up to 99 molar parts of multifunctional ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking monomer incorporated therein, and wherein said polymer support swells less than three-fold in water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The adduct polymer support according to claim 5 wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are methyl and n=0.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The adduct polymer support according to claim 5 wherein HXG is selected from the group consisting of biomacromolecules, catalysts, reagents, and dyes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
An adduct polymer support according to claim 5 containing in the range of greater than 20 and up to 99 molar parts of crosslinking monomer incorporated therein.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 100 words
An adduct polymer support having units of the formula ##STR18## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and n are as previously defined, n=0 or 1, X is --O--, --S--, --NH--, or ##STR19## wherein R 4 is alkyl or aryl, and G is the residue of HXG which performs the complexing, catalyzing, separating, or reagent function of the adduct polymer support, said adduct polymer support containing greater than 20 and up to 99 molar parts of multifunctional ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking monomer incorporated therein and having a degree of swelling in water less than 3 times the unswelled volume.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 100 words
An adduct polymer support having units of the formula ##STR18## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and n are as previously defined, n=0 or 1, X is --O--, --S--, --NH--, or ##STR19## wherein R 4 is alkyl or aryl, and G is the residue of HXG which performs the complexing, catalyzing, separating, or reagent function of the adduct polymer support, said adduct polymer support containing greater than 20 and up to 99 molar parts of multifunctional ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking monomer incorporated therein and having a degree of swelling in water less than 3 times the unswelled volume.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The azlactone-functional polymer support according to claim 1 wherein said ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking monomer is present in the range of 7 to 99 molar parts.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The azlactone-functional polymer support according to claim 1 wherein said ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking monomer is present in the range of 10 to 99 molar parts.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The adduct polymer support according to claim 5 wherein said ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking monomer is present in the range of 7 to 99 molar parts.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The adduct polymer support according to claim 5 wherein said ethylenically-unsaturated crosslinking monomer is present in the range of 10 to 99 molar parts.

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-08-08 1998-02-07 1998-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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