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US5336009A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ink guide for a ballpoint pen

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-05-10
•
Granted: 1994-08-09
•
Expires: 2013-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract A non-absorbent ink guide is provided which allows a ballpoint pen to replaceably use different ink cartridges of different concentration. The ink guide has channels of different pitches for guiding the ink to the tip thereof and for returning flow of the ink after the tip has been saturated with the ink, a buffer portion to reduce the hydrodynamic pressure and flowing speed of the ink, and a collar to define the distance of the tip to the steel ball of the ballbearing of the ballpoint pen.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean Young

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 05:01
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K5/00; B43K5/18; B43K5/1809; B43K7/00; B43K7/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
An ink guide adapted to be positioned within a barrel of a ballpoint pen in order to guide ink from an ink cartridge within the pen directly to a ballbearing of the pen, said ink guide comprising: an elongated casing made from a non-absorbent material; an ink retaining portion formed adjacent a tip end of said casing; first and second channels that extend longitudinally along said casing and merge at said ink retaining portion, said second channel being smaller in size than said first channel; a plurality of guide grooves formed in said casing for guiding ink from said ink retaining portion to said tip end; buffer means positioned along said casing for reducing the hydrodynamic pressure and flow speed of ink within said channels; and a collar carried by said casing and longitudinally spaced from said tip end for positioning said casing within a barrel of a ballpoint pen with said tip end being located in a predetermined spaced relationship relative to a ballbearing of the pen, whereby said ink guide is adapted to guide ink flowing from an ink cartridge of a ballpoint pen to said ink retaining portion and said tip end and, when said tip end is saturated with ink, to automatically guide an overflow amount of ink back to the ink cartridge through said second channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
An ink guide adapted to be positioned within a barrel of a ballpoint pen in order to guide ink from an ink cartridge within the pen directly to a ballbearing of the pen, said ink guide comprising: an elongated casing made from a non-absorbent material; an ink retaining portion formed adjacent a tip end of said casing; first and second channels that extend longitudinally along said casing and merge at said ink retaining portion, said second channel being smaller in size than said first channel; a plurality of guide grooves formed in said casing for guiding ink from said ink retaining portion to said tip end; buffer means positioned along said casing for reducing the hydrodynamic pressure and flow speed of ink within said channels; and a collar carried by said casing and longitudinally spaced from said tip end for positioning said casing within a barrel of a ballpoint pen with said tip end being located in a predetermined spaced relationship relative to a ballbearing of the pen, whereby said ink guide is adapted to guide ink flowing from an ink cartridge of a ballpoint pen to said ink retaining portion and said tip end and, when said tip end is saturated with ink, to automatically guide an overflow amount of ink back to the ink cartridge through said second channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The ink guide of claim 1, wherein said buffer means comprises a plurality of transverse grooves on said casing that are respectively connected to said first and second channels at right angles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The ink guide of claim 1, wherein said first and second channels have different profiles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The ink Wide of claim 1 wherein said ink retaining portion of said casing is rode in the shape of a stepped rod gradually reducing toward said tip.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

AT173131B Cited
US2847975A Cited
US3063420A Cited
US4139313A Cited
DE2723032A1 Cited
US4430014A Cited
US4770558A Cited
EP0256615A1 Cited
SU1564006A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-08-08 1998-02-07 1998-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-08-08 2002-02-07 2002-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-08-08 2006-02-07 2006-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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