US5335151A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Marker light
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-08-30
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Granted: 1994-08-02
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Expires: 2011-08-30
Abstract
Abstract Marker light e.g. for airfields with a casing adapted to be flush-mounted in the ground. A lower light source (2) emits an upwardly directed, collected bundle of light (L 1 , L 2 ), which enters into a prism (4) with a lower planar surface and upper saw-tooth formations (17a,17b), where the light rays are totally reflected and refracted obliquely upwards in two opposite directions. These rays will meet saw-tooth formations (16a,16b) of an upper transparent cover plate (3) at an essentially right angle, said cover plate (3) having an upper, essentially planar or in two different directions slightly inclined surface (3a,3b), where the light rays (L 1 ',L 2 ') are refracted so as to form two light beams (L 1 ",L 2 ") with a desired elevational angle relative to the ground level plane.
Inventors
- 👤 Anders Dahlberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 03:03
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64F; B64F1/00; B64F1/18; B64F1/20; B64F1/205; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/553; E01F9/559; F; F21; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
347 words
Marker light comprising a casing (1) to be flush-mounted into the ground, comprising: a lower light source (2) adapted to emit a collected upwardly directed light bundle (L 1 , L 2 ), a prism (4) placed above the light source with inclined surfaces adapted to divide said upwardly directed light bundle into two bundle portions (L 1 ', L 2 ') being directed obliquely upwards in opposite directions, and an upper cover plate (3), being transparent at least in an area of each of said bundle portions, said cover plate including essentially upper planar surfaces (3a, 3b) said upper cover plate having an upper surface lying essentially in a ground level plane, and with a lower surface having saw-tooth surface portions (16a, 16b), said prism (4) inclined surfaces and said saw-tooth surface portions (16a, 16b) being mutually adapted in such a way that said obliquely upwards directed light bundle portions will incide essentially perpendicularly onto the respective saw-tooth surface portion (16a, 16b) and, after passage through the upper cover plate (3), be refracted in the planar upper surfaces thereof, so that two light beams (L 1 ", L 2 ") are emitted in opposite directions at a desired vertical angle (ε) to the ground level plane, characterized in that said prism (4) has an essentially planar lower surface (4a) being perpendicular to the upwardly directed light bundle (L 1 , L 2 ) from the light source (2), and an upper surface with at least one saw-tooth formation, the inclined surface portions (17a, 17b) of which having angles of inclination such that the inciding light will be redirected through total reflection at the respective inclined surface portions (17a, 17b) and be emitted under the least possible refraction in the respective adjacent, inclined surface portions (17a, 17b) while at the same time maintaining said essentially perpendicular angle of incidence onto the lower saw-tooth surface portions of the cover plate, and said two light beams (L 1 ", L 2 ") being emitted from the upper planar surface of the cover plate at said desired vertical angle (ε).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
347 words
Marker light comprising a casing (1) to be flush-mounted into the ground, comprising: a lower light source (2) adapted to emit a collected upwardly directed light bundle (L 1 , L 2 ), a prism (4) placed above the light source with inclined surfaces adapted to divide said upwardly directed light bundle into two bundle portions (L 1 ', L 2 ') being directed obliquely upwards in opposite directions, and an upper cover plate (3), being transparent at least in an area of each of said bundle portions, said cover plate including essentially upper planar surfaces (3a, 3b) said upper cover plate having an upper surface lying essentially in a ground level plane, and with a lower surface having saw-tooth surface portions (16a, 16b), said prism (4) inclined surfaces and said saw-tooth surface portions (16a, 16b) being mutually adapted in such a way that said obliquely upwards directed light bundle portions will incide essentially perpendicularly onto the respective saw-tooth surface portion (16a, 16b) and, after passage through the upper cover plate (3), be refracted in the planar upper surfaces thereof, so that two light beams (L 1 ", L 2 ") are emitted in opposite directions at a desired vertical angle (ε) to the ground level plane, characterized in that said prism (4) has an essentially planar lower surface (4a) being perpendicular to the upwardly directed light bundle (L 1 , L 2 ) from the light source (2), and an upper surface with at least one saw-tooth formation, the inclined surface portions (17a, 17b) of which having angles of inclination such that the inciding light will be redirected through total reflection at the respective inclined surface portions (17a, 17b) and be emitted under the least possible refraction in the respective adjacent, inclined surface portions (17a, 17b) while at the same time maintaining said essentially perpendicular angle of incidence onto the lower saw-tooth surface portions of the cover plate, and said two light beams (L 1 ", L 2 ") being emitted from the upper planar surface of the cover plate at said desired vertical angle (ε).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
Marker light according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper saw-tooth surface portions (17a, 17b) of the prism (4) extends partly into the lower saw-tooth surface portions (16a, 16b) of the cover plate (3).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
Marker light according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper cover plate (3) as well as the prism (4) are provided with a plurality of matching saw-tooth surface formations (16a, 16b, 17a, 17b).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
Marker light according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the cover plate (3) and the prism (4) is manufactured through hot pressing of a molded work piece in a tool.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
Marker light according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper cover plate (3) as well as the prism (4) are provided with a plurality of matching saw-tooth surface formations (16a, 16b, 17a, 17b).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
Marker light according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one of the cover plate (3) and the prism (4) is manufactured through hot pressing of a molded work piece in a tool.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
Marker light according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one of the cover plate (3) and the prism (4) is manufactured through hot pressing of a molded work piece in a tool.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-01-31 | 1998-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-08-01 | 2002-01-31 | 2002-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-08-01 | 2006-01-31 | 2006-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |