US5332640A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Toner compositions with dendrimer charge enhancing additives
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1993-07-20
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Granted: 1994-07-26
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Expires: 2013-07-20
Abstract
Abstract A dry toner composition comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and a dendrimer charge enhancing additive.
Inventors
- 👤 James M. Duff
- 👤 Francoise M. Winnik
- 👤 Guerino G. Sacripante
- 👤 Anthony R. Davidson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:21
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08784; G03G9/08791; G03G9/093; G03G9/09307; G03G9/09314; G03G9/097; G03G9/09733; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S424/00; Y10S424/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A dry toner composition consisting essentially of resin particles, pigment particles, and a dendrimer charge enhancing additive microparticle; and wherein said dendrimer is a radially symmetrical molecule comprising an initiator core, interior layers attached to the core, said layers comprising arms composed of repeating units, and terminal functional groups attached to the outermost repeating unit of each arm; wherein said dendrimer is of the first generation with 6 terminal amino groups and said microparticle has an average particle diameter of about 10.8 Angstroms or said dendrimer is of the third generation with 24 terminal amino groups and said microparticle has an average diameter of about 22 Angstroms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A dry toner composition consisting essentially of resin particles, pigment particles, and a dendrimer charge enhancing additive microparticle; and wherein said dendrimer is a radially symmetrical molecule comprising an initiator core, interior layers attached to the core, said layers comprising arms composed of repeating units, and terminal functional groups attached to the outermost repeating unit of each arm; wherein said dendrimer is of the first generation with 6 terminal amino groups and said microparticle has an average particle diameter of about 10.8 Angstroms or said dendrimer is of the third generation with 24 terminal amino groups and said microparticle has an average diameter of about 22 Angstroms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A toner composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the charge additive is present in an amount of from about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A toner composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the charge additive is present in an amount of 0.1 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A toner composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the charge additive is incorporated into the toner, or is present on the surface of the toner composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A toner composition in accordance with claim 1 with a triboelectric charge of from about 10 to about 40 microcoulombs per gram.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A toner composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the resin particles are comprised of styrene polymers, polyesters, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A toner composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the resin particles are comprised of styrene acrylates, styrene methacrylates, polyesters, or styrene butadienes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
A toner composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the pigment particles are carbon black, magnetites, or mixtures thereof, cyan, magenta, yellow, red, blue, green, brown, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
110 words
A dry developer composition consisting essentially of resin particles, pigment particles, and a dendrimer charge enhancing additive microparticle; and wherein said dendrimer is a radially symmetrical molecule comprising an initiator core, interior layers attached to the core, said layers comprising arms composed of repeating units, and terminal functional groups attached to the outermost repeating unit of each arm; wherein said dendrimer is of the first generation with 6 terminal amino groups and said microparticle has an average particle diameter of about 10.8 Angstroms or said dendrimer is of the third generation with 24 terminal amino groups and said microparticle has an average diameter of about 22 Angstroms and carrier particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
110 words
A dry developer composition consisting essentially of resin particles, pigment particles, and a dendrimer charge enhancing additive microparticle; and wherein said dendrimer is a radially symmetrical molecule comprising an initiator core, interior layers attached to the core, said layers comprising arms composed of repeating units, and terminal functional groups attached to the outermost repeating unit of each arm; wherein said dendrimer is of the first generation with 6 terminal amino groups and said microparticle has an average particle diameter of about 10.8 Angstroms or said dendrimer is of the third generation with 24 terminal amino groups and said microparticle has an average diameter of about 22 Angstroms and carrier particles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
A developer composition in accordance with claim 9 wherein the carrier particles are comprised of ferrites, steel, or an iron powder optionally coated with a polymer, or mixture of polymers.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-07-25 | 1998-01-24 | 1998-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-07-25 | 2002-01-24 | 2002-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-01-24 | 2006-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |