US5331212A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrical device with alternative battery power supplies
Assignee: GOLDEN BOOKS PUBLISHING COMPANY Inc
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Filing: 1992-03-26
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Granted: 1994-07-19
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Expires: 2012-03-26
Abstract
Abstract An electrical device characterized by alternative battery power supplies including an electrical circuit, a pre-installed first battery power supply disposed in a non-user-accessible portion of the device and a user-accessible compartment for receipt of a second battery power supply. The first supply is initially operatively connected to the circuit, and the presence of a second supply in the compartment operatively connects the second supply to the circuit to power the circuit regardless of the presence or absence of the first supply in the circuit. Preferably the first supply is mechanically operatively disconnected from the circuit when the second supply is in the compartment.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark Johnson-Williams
- 👤 Zeb Billings
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:05
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H5/00; G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0008; G10H1/18; G10H1/26; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/195; G10H2210/231; G10H2230/00; G10H2230/045; G10H2230/075; G10H2230/091; G10H2230/155; G10H2230/205; G10H2230/235; G10H2230/251; G10H2230/255
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
An electrical device characterized by alternative battery power supplies, comprising: (A) an electrical circuit; (B) a pre-installed first button-cell battery power supply small enough to be easily swallowed by a child, said first supply being disposed in a non-user-accessible portion of said device; and (C) a user-accessible compartment for receipt of a second non-button-cell battery power supply to large to be easily swallowed by a child; said first supply being initially operatively connected to said circuit, and the presence of a second supply in said compartment operatively connecting the second supply to said circuit to power said circuit regardless of the presence or absence of said first supply in said circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
An electrical device characterized by alternative battery power supplies, comprising: (A) an electrical circuit; (B) a pre-installed first button-cell battery power supply small enough to be easily swallowed by a child, said first supply being disposed in a non-user-accessible portion of said device; and (C) a user-accessible compartment for receipt of a second non-button-cell battery power supply to large to be easily swallowed by a child; said first supply being initially operatively connected to said circuit, and the presence of a second supply in said compartment operatively connecting the second supply to said circuit to power said circuit regardless of the presence or absence of said first supply in said circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 1 including means precluding the operative connection of both said first supply and the second supply simultaneously to said circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 1 additionally including means for precluding the flow of current generated by the second supply from passing through said first supply when both said first supply and the second supply are in said circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said precluding means is a rectifier in series with said first supply.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the second supply has a longer useful life than said first supply.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
107 words
An electrical device characterized by alternative battery power supplies, comprising: (A) an electrical circuit; (B) a pre-installed first battery power supply disposed in a non-user-accessible portion of said device; (C) a user-accessible compartment for receipt of a second battery power supply; and (D) means for mechanically operatively disconnecting said first supply from said circuit when the second supply is in said compartment; said first supply being initially operatively connected to said circuit, and the presence of a second supply in said compartment operatively connecting the second supply to said circuit to power said circuit regardless of the presence or absence of said first supply in said circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
107 words
An electrical device characterized by alternative battery power supplies, comprising: (A) an electrical circuit; (B) a pre-installed first battery power supply disposed in a non-user-accessible portion of said device; (C) a user-accessible compartment for receipt of a second battery power supply; and (D) means for mechanically operatively disconnecting said first supply from said circuit when the second supply is in said compartment; said first supply being initially operatively connected to said circuit, and the presence of a second supply in said compartment operatively connecting the second supply to said circuit to power said circuit regardless of the presence or absence of said first supply in said circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said disconnecting means comprises an element movable between a first orientation projecting into a portion of said compartment configured and dimensioned to be occupied by the second supply, when present, and a second orientation removed from said compartment portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said element is biased to said first orientation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said first supply is operatively connected to said circuit when said element is in said first orientation, and the second supply is operatively connected to said circuit when said element is in said second orientation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 6 wherein removal of the second supply from said compartment automatically operatively reconnects said first supply to said circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
111 words
An electrical device characterized by alternative battery power supplies, comprising: (A) an electrical circuit; (B) a pre-installed first battery power supply disposed in a non-user-accessible portion of said device; (C) a user-accessible compartment for receipt of a second battery power supply; and (D) means for electromechanically operatively disconnecting said first supply from said circuit when the second supply is in said compartment and energizing said circuit; said first supply being initially operatively connected to said circuit, and the presence of a second supply in said compartment operatively connecting the second supply to said circuit to power said circuit regardless of the presence or absence of said first supply in said circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
111 words
An electrical device characterized by alternative battery power supplies, comprising: (A) an electrical circuit; (B) a pre-installed first battery power supply disposed in a non-user-accessible portion of said device; (C) a user-accessible compartment for receipt of a second battery power supply; and (D) means for electromechanically operatively disconnecting said first supply from said circuit when the second supply is in said compartment and energizing said circuit; said first supply being initially operatively connected to said circuit, and the presence of a second supply in said compartment operatively connecting the second supply to said circuit to power said circuit regardless of the presence or absence of said first supply in said circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said disconnecting means comprises an electrical relay and a switch operated thereby, said relay being actuated by the presence of the second supply in said compartment.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
202 words
An electrical device characterized by alternative battery power supplies, comprising: (A) an electrical circuit; (B) a pre-installed first battery power supply disposed in a non-user-accessible portion of said device and including at least one button-cell battery; (C) a user-accessible compartment for receipt of a second battery power supply including at least one non-button-cell battery; and (D) means for mechanically operatively disconnecting said first supply from said circuit, including an element movable between a first orientation projecting into a portion of said compartment configured and dimensioned to be occupied by the second supply, when present, and a second orientation removed from said compartment portion, said first supply being operatively connected to said circuit when said element is in said first orientation, and the second supply being operatively connected to said circuit when said element is in said second orientation, said element being biased to said first orientation and precluding the operative connection of both said first supply and the second supply simultaneously to said circuit; said first supply being initially operatively connected to said circuit, and the presence of a second supply in said compartment both operatively connecting the second supply to said circuit and operatively disconnecting said first supply from said circuit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
202 words
An electrical device characterized by alternative battery power supplies, comprising: (A) an electrical circuit; (B) a pre-installed first battery power supply disposed in a non-user-accessible portion of said device and including at least one button-cell battery; (C) a user-accessible compartment for receipt of a second battery power supply including at least one non-button-cell battery; and (D) means for mechanically operatively disconnecting said first supply from said circuit, including an element movable between a first orientation projecting into a portion of said compartment configured and dimensioned to be occupied by the second supply, when present, and a second orientation removed from said compartment portion, said first supply being operatively connected to said circuit when said element is in said first orientation, and the second supply being operatively connected to said circuit when said element is in said second orientation, said element being biased to said first orientation and precluding the operative connection of both said first supply and the second supply simultaneously to said circuit; said first supply being initially operatively connected to said circuit, and the presence of a second supply in said compartment both operatively connecting the second supply to said circuit and operatively disconnecting said first supply from said circuit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 13 wherein removal of the second supply from said compartment automatically operatively reconnects said first supply to said circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-01-17 | 1998-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-01-17 | 2002-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-07-18 | 2006-01-17 | 2006-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |