Abstract The concentration of carbon monoxide in a gaseous medium is reduced by selective catalytic oxidation in the presence of gaseous oxygen by passing the gaseous medium through a catalyst capable of oxidizing carbon monoxide in an exothermic reaction at temperatures within a given temperature range and by controlling the temperatures encountered in the catalyst in such a manner that the exothermic reaction takes place first above a threshold temperature below which the catalyst would be rapidly inactivated at the relatively high carbon monoxide concentrations present in the gaseous medium as it enters the catalyst, and subsequently, after the carbon monoxide concentration has been reduced to an acceptable level, at less than the threshold temperature to further reduce the carbon monoxide concentration to a desired minimum level below that achievable at temperatures above the threshold temperature.
An apparatus for reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in a gaseous medium, consisting essentially of: a. a confined quantity of catalyst capable of oxidizing carbon monoxide forming an inlet portion and an outlet portion, wherein said catalyst has a threshold temperature below which said catalyst is inactivated when exposed to a predetermined carbon monoxide concentration; b. means for controlling the temperature of at said inlet portion above the threshold temperature; c. means for controlling the temperature of said outlet portion below said threshold temperature; d. means for passing the gaseous medium through said inlet portion and said outlet portion; and e. means for introducing gaseous oxygen to said inlet portion.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
111 words
An apparatus for reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in a gaseous medium, consisting essentially of: a. a confined quantity of catalyst capable of oxidizing carbon monoxide forming an inlet portion and an outlet portion, wherein said catalyst has a threshold temperature below which said catalyst is inactivated when exposed to a predetermined carbon monoxide concentration; b. means for controlling the temperature of at said inlet portion above the threshold temperature; c. means for controlling the temperature of said outlet portion below said threshold temperature; d. means for passing the gaseous medium through said inlet portion and said outlet portion; and e. means for introducing gaseous oxygen to said inlet portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said means for controlling the temperature of said inlet portion is capable of maintaining a temperature up to about 320° F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said means for controlling said temperature in said inlet portion and said means for controlling said temperature in said outlet portion comprises means for cooling the gaseous medium after leaving said inlet portion and before entering said outlet portion.