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US5329340A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image forming apparatus

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1993-01-22
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Granted: 1994-07-12
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Expires: 2013-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract An image forming apparatus having a first toner container storing a toner to be supplied to a developing device, and a second toner container storing a toner to be supplemented to the first toner container. A first and a second sensor are mounted on the wall of the first toner container at a comparatively high level and a comparatively low level, respectively. When the first sensor senses the absence of the toner, the toner is supplemented from the second toner container to the first toner container. When the second sensor senses the absence of the toner, the toner supplementing ability is increased to increase the amount of toner supplement from the second toner container to the first toner container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yutaka Fukuchi
  • 👤 Kazuhiro Andoh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 04:37
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0822; G03G15/0848; G03G15/0856; G03G15/086; G03G15/0877; G03G15/0879; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S222/00; Y10S222/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 183 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image carrier for electrostatically forming a latent image thereon; a developing device for developing the latent image to produce a corresponding toner image; a first toner container for storing toner to be supplied to said developing device; a second toner container for storing toner to be supplemented to said first toner container; conveying means for conveying the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container; at least one sensor for sensing an amount of the toner remaining in said first toner container; and drive control means for controllably driving said conveying means to supplement the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container when said at least one sensor senses an absence of the toner; said conveying means including: a conveyor member, rotated by said drive control means, for the conveying of the toner; a flexible tube, surrounding said conveyor member, for guiding the toner being conveyed by said conveyor member; and a holder member holding said tube, at least part of said holder member being made of an elastic material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 183 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image carrier for electrostatically forming a latent image thereon; a developing device for developing the latent image to produce a corresponding toner image; a first toner container for storing toner to be supplied to said developing device; a second toner container for storing toner to be supplemented to said first toner container; conveying means for conveying the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container; at least one sensor for sensing an amount of the toner remaining in said first toner container; and drive control means for controllably driving said conveying means to supplement the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container when said at least one sensor senses an absence of the toner; said conveying means including: a conveyor member, rotated by said drive control means, for the conveying of the toner; a flexible tube, surrounding said conveyor member, for guiding the toner being conveyed by said conveyor member; and a holder member holding said tube, at least part of said holder member being made of an elastic material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drive control means comprises a motor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising: a first agitator for agitating the toner in said first toner container; and a second agitator for agitating the toner in said second toner container; said second agitator being driven by said motor while said first agitator being driven by another motor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said at least one sensor comprises a plurality of sensors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said drive control means controls a driving speed of said conveyor member using inputs from said plurality of sensors such that as an amount of toner in the first container decreases, the driving speed of said conveyor member increases.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 155 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image carrier for electrostatically forming a latent image thereon; a developing device for developing the latent image to produce a corresponding toner image; a first toner container for storing toner to be supplied to said developing device; a second toner container for storing toner to be supplemented to said first toner container; conveying means for conveying the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container; a plurality of sensors each being responsive to a particular amount of the toner remaining in said first toner container; and drive control means for controllably driving said conveying means to supplement the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container when at least one of said plurality of sensors senses absence of the toner, and to sequentially increase a conveying ability of said conveying means as said plurality of sensors sequentially sense the absence of the toner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 155 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image carrier for electrostatically forming a latent image thereon; a developing device for developing the latent image to produce a corresponding toner image; a first toner container for storing toner to be supplied to said developing device; a second toner container for storing toner to be supplemented to said first toner container; conveying means for conveying the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container; a plurality of sensors each being responsive to a particular amount of the toner remaining in said first toner container; and drive control means for controllably driving said conveying means to supplement the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container when at least one of said plurality of sensors senses absence of the toner, and to sequentially increase a conveying ability of said conveying means as said plurality of sensors sequentially sense the absence of the toner.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said drive control means comprises a motor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 7, further comprising: a first agitator for agitating the toner in said first toner container; and a second agitator for agitating the toner in said second toner container; said second agitator being driven by said motor while said first agitator being driven by another motor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 54 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said conveying means comprises: a conveyor member rotated by said drive control means; a flexible tubing for guiding the toner being conveyed by said conveyor member; and a holder member holding said tubing, at least part of said holder member being made of an elastic material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 207 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image carrier for electrostatically forming a latent image thereon; a developing device for developing the latent image to produce a corresponding toner image; a first toner container for storing toner to be supplied to said developing device; a second toner container for storing toner to be supplemented to said first toner container; conveying means for conveying the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container; a plurality of sensors for sensing an amount of the toner remaining in said first toner container; and drive control means for controllably driving said conveying means to supplement the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container when at least one of said plurality of sensors senses an absence of the toner; said conveying means including: a conveyor member, rotated by said drive control means, for the conveying of the toner; and a flexible tube, surrounding said conveyor member, for guiding the toner being conveyed by said conveyor member; wherein said drive control means controls a driving speed of said conveyor member using inputs from said plurality of sensors such that as an amount of toner in the first container decreases, the driving speed of said conveyor member increases.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 207 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image carrier for electrostatically forming a latent image thereon; a developing device for developing the latent image to produce a corresponding toner image; a first toner container for storing toner to be supplied to said developing device; a second toner container for storing toner to be supplemented to said first toner container; conveying means for conveying the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container; a plurality of sensors for sensing an amount of the toner remaining in said first toner container; and drive control means for controllably driving said conveying means to supplement the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container when at least one of said plurality of sensors senses an absence of the toner; said conveying means including: a conveyor member, rotated by said drive control means, for the conveying of the toner; and a flexible tube, surrounding said conveyor member, for guiding the toner being conveyed by said conveyor member; wherein said drive control means controls a driving speed of said conveyor member using inputs from said plurality of sensors such that as an amount of toner in the first container decreases, the driving speed of said conveyor member increases.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 138 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image carrier for electrostatically forming a latent image thereon; a developing device for developing the latent image to produce a corresponding toner image; a first toner container for storing toner to be supplied to said developing device; a second toner container for storing toner to be supplemented to said first toner container; conveying means for conveying the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container; drive control means for driving said conveying means when the toner should be supplemented from said second toner container to said first toner container; and a restriction member for blocking toner from being supplemented to said first toner container from a source other than said second toner container, when said second toner container is connected to said first toner container using the conveying means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 138 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image carrier for electrostatically forming a latent image thereon; a developing device for developing the latent image to produce a corresponding toner image; a first toner container for storing toner to be supplied to said developing device; a second toner container for storing toner to be supplemented to said first toner container; conveying means for conveying the toner from said second toner container to said first toner container; drive control means for driving said conveying means when the toner should be supplemented from said second toner container to said first toner container; and a restriction member for blocking toner from being supplemented to said first toner container from a source other than said second toner container, when said second toner container is connected to said first toner container using the conveying means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said restriction member comprises a guide pipe for guiding the toner being conveyed by said conveying means to said first toner container.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said restriction member comprises detecting means for determining that said restriction member has been mounted on said first toner container.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said drive control means comprises a motor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 51 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 14, further comprising: a first agitator for agitating the toner in said first toner container; and a second agitator for agitating the toner in said second toner container; said second agitator being driven by said motor while said first agitator being driven by another motor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 54 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said conveying means comprises: a conveyor member rotated by said drive control means; a flexible tube for guiding the toner being conveyed by said conveyor member; and a holder member holding said tub, at least part of said holder member being made of an elastic material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3678896A Cited
US3752576A Cited
US4833501A Cited
US4945956A Cited
US5036369A Cited
US5045884A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-07-11 1998-01-10 1998-07-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-07-11 2002-01-10 2002-07-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-07-11 2006-01-10 2006-07-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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