US5328969A
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Process for the preparation of a high molecular weight olefin polymer
Assignee: Targor GmbH
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Filing: 1992-11-24
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Granted: 1994-07-12
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Expires: 2012-11-24
Abstract
Abstract A very active catalyst system for olefin polymerization comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which, preferably, M 1 is Zr or Hf, R 1 and R 2 are alkyl or halogen, R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 to R 6 are alkyl or aryl, --(CR 8 R 9 ) m --R 7 --(CR 8 R 9 ) n is a single- or multi-membered chain, in which R 7 can also be a (substituted) hetero atom, and m+n is zero or 1.
Inventors
- 👤 Andreas Winter
- 👤 Jurgen Rohrmann
- 👤 Volker Dolle
- 👤 Frank Kuber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:48
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08F10/04; C08F10/06; C07; C07C; C07C13/00; C07C13/28; C07C13/32; C07C13/45; C07C13/465; C07C45/00; C07C45/45; C07C45/46; C07C45/61; C07C45/67; C07F; C07F17/00; C07C2602/00; C07C2602/02; C07C2602/04; C07C2602/08; C08F110/00; C08F110/04; C08F110/06; C08F210/00; C08F210/04; C08F210/06; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/639; C08F4/63912; C08F4/6392; C08F4/63922; C08F4/63927; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65908; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
511 words
A process for the preparation of an olefin polymer by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula R a --CH═CH--R b , in which R a and R b are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, or R a and R b , with the atoms joining them, can form a ring, at a temperature of from -60° to 200° C., under a pressure of 0.5 to 100 bar, in solution, in suspension or in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst which is formed from a metallocene as the transition metal compound and a cocatalyst, which comprises using as the metallocene a compound of the formula I ##STR13## in which M 1 is a metal of group IVb of the periodic table, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group, a C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl group, a C 7 -C 40 -arylalkyl group, a C 7 -C 40 -alkylaryl group, a C 8 -C 40 -arylalkenyl group or a halogen atom, the radicals R 3 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, which can be halogenated, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, which can be halogenated, or a --NR 2 10 , --SR 10 , --OSiR 3 10 , --SiR 3 10 or --PR 2 10 radical, in which R 10 is a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group or a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, R 4 to R 6 are identical or different and have the meaning given for R 3 , with the proviso that R 4 and R 6 are not hydrogen, R 7 is ##STR14## ═BR 11 , ═AlR 11 , --Ge--, --Sn--, --O--, --S--, ═SO, ═SO 2 , ═NR 11 , ═CO, ═PR 11 or ═P (O) R 11 in which R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -fluoroalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -fluoroaryl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl group, a C 7 --C 40 -arylalkyl group, a C 8 -C 40 -arylalkenyl group or a C 7 -C 40 -alkylaryl group, or R 11 and R 12 , or R 11 and R 13 , in each case with the atoms joining them, form a ring, M 2 is silicon, germanium or tin, R 8 and R 9 are identical or different and have the meaning given for R 11 and m and n are identical or different and are zero, 1 or 2, m plus n being zero, 1 or 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
511 words
A process for the preparation of an olefin polymer by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula R a --CH═CH--R b , in which R a and R b are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, or R a and R b , with the atoms joining them, can form a ring, at a temperature of from -60° to 200° C., under a pressure of 0.5 to 100 bar, in solution, in suspension or in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst which is formed from a metallocene as the transition metal compound and a cocatalyst, which comprises using as the metallocene a compound of the formula I ##STR13## in which M 1 is a metal of group IVb of the periodic table, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group, a C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl group, a C 7 -C 40 -arylalkyl group, a C 7 -C 40 -alkylaryl group, a C 8 -C 40 -arylalkenyl group or a halogen atom, the radicals R 3 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, which can be halogenated, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, which can be halogenated, or a --NR 2 10 , --SR 10 , --OSiR 3 10 , --SiR 3 10 or --PR 2 10 radical, in which R 10 is a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group or a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, R 4 to R 6 are identical or different and have the meaning given for R 3 , with the proviso that R 4 and R 6 are not hydrogen, R 7 is ##STR14## ═BR 11 , ═AlR 11 , --Ge--, --Sn--, --O--, --S--, ═SO, ═SO 2 , ═NR 11 , ═CO, ═PR 11 or ═P (O) R 11 in which R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -fluoroalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -fluoroaryl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl group, a C 7 --C 40 -arylalkyl group, a C 8 -C 40 -arylalkenyl group or a C 7 -C 40 -alkylaryl group, or R 11 and R 12 , or R 11 and R 13 , in each case with the atoms joining them, form a ring, M 2 is silicon, germanium or tin, R 8 and R 9 are identical or different and have the meaning given for R 11 and m and n are identical or different and are zero, 1 or 2, m plus n being zero, 1 or 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in formula I, R 3 is hydrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in formula I, M 1 is Zr or Hf, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are methyl or chlorine, R 4 and R 6 are identical or different and are methyl, isopropyl, phenyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl, R 5 is hydrogen or has the meanings given for R 4 and R 6 , R 7 is a radical ##STR15## and m plus n is zero or 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein rac-dimethylsilyl(2-methyl-4,6-diisopropyl-1-indenyl) 2 zirconium dichloride is used the metallocene of the formula I.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein an aluminoxane of the formula (II) ##STR16## for the linear type, and/or of the formula (III) ##STR17## for the cyclic type, in which, in the formulae (II) and (III), the radicals R 14 are identical or different and are a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, a C 6 -C 18 -aryl group, benzyl or hydrogen and p is an integer from 2 to 50, is used as the cocatalyst.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein methylaluminoxane is used as the cocatalyst.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process as claimed in claim 5 , wherein, before use in the polymerization reaction, the metallocene of the formula I is preactivated with an aluminoxane of the formula II and/or III.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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