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US5328293A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tactile tile

Assignee: KEEFE-DICKSON Corp Inc A CORPORATION OF ONTARIO
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Filing: 1991-12-04
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Granted: 1994-07-12
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Expires: 2011-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract A tactile tile having a flat plate with a plurality of raised areas, said plate and raised areas comprised of polyurethane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert F. Keefe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:37
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C5/00; E01C5/20; A; A61; A61H; A61H3/00; A61H3/06; A61H3/066

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 48 words
In a tactile tile having a flat plate with a plurality of raised areas, said plate and raised areas comprised of polyurethane, wherein said polyurethane has a taber abrasion resistance of less than 500 milligrams per ten thousand cycles based on ASTM method D with a H-18 wheel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 48 words
In a tactile tile having a flat plate with a plurality of raised areas, said plate and raised areas comprised of polyurethane, wherein said polyurethane has a taber abrasion resistance of less than 500 milligrams per ten thousand cycles based on ASTM method D with a H-18 wheel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plate and raised area is comprised of thermo plastic polyurethane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
In a tactile tile having a flat plate with a plurality of raised areas, said plate and raised areas comprised of polyurethane wherein said polyurethane exhibits a -40° centigrade glass transition temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
In a tactile tile having a flat plate with a plurality of raised areas, said plate and raised areas comprised of polyurethane wherein said polyurethane exhibits a -40° centigrade glass transition temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 2 wherein said thermo plastic polyurethane has a tear strength higher than 20 lbs. per linear inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 4 wherein said thermo plastic polyurethane exhibits a -40° centigrade glass transition temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 5 wherein said thermo plastic polyurethane has an elongation at break of better than 350%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 6 wherein said thermo plastic polyurethane has a modulus of elasticity of greater than 1,000 lbs. per square inch at 100% elongation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 7 wherein said thermo plastic polyurethane has a tensile strength of greater than 2,000 lbs. per square inch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 8 wherein said flat plate has a rectangular peripheral edge.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 9 wherein said raised areas are spaced from one another and diagonally disposed on said flat plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 10 wherein said raised areas are circular.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 11 wherein said raised areas are bar shaped.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 29 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 12 wherein said flat plate presents an upper surface and a lower surface, said raised areas disposed on said upper surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 13 wherein said lower surface has an adhesive for adhering said tactile tile to a sidewalk or a road surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
In a tactile tile as claimed in claim 14 wherein said adhesive comprises an epoxy or urethane adhesive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 95 words
In a tile for positioning on a road surface to provide direction for visually handicapped persons comprising: (a) a flat plate having an upper surface and a lower surface; (b) a plurality of raised areas diagonally disposed on said upper surface; (c) an epoxy adhesive presented on said lower surface for adhering said tile to said road surface; (d) said flat plate and plurality of raised areas comprised of thermo plastic polyurethane having a -40° centigrade glass transition temperature so as to resist shearing of said raised areas from said flat plate in cold temperatures.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 95 words
In a tile for positioning on a road surface to provide direction for visually handicapped persons comprising: (a) a flat plate having an upper surface and a lower surface; (b) a plurality of raised areas diagonally disposed on said upper surface; (c) an epoxy adhesive presented on said lower surface for adhering said tile to said road surface; (d) said flat plate and plurality of raised areas comprised of thermo plastic polyurethane having a -40° centigrade glass transition temperature so as to resist shearing of said raised areas from said flat plate in cold temperatures.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
In a tile as claimed in claim 16 wherein said plurality of raised areas are capable of being detected through the sole of a shoe.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
In a tile as claimed in claim 17 wherein said raised areas are spaced from one another.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
In a tile as claimed in claim 18 wherein said raised areas are circular.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 15 words
In a tile as claimed in claim 19 wherein said raised areas are bar shaped.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4080087A Cited
US4715743A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-07-11 1998-01-10 1998-07-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-07-11 2002-01-10 2002-07-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-07-11 2006-01-10 2006-07-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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