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US5327992A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for controlling a hybrid drive which drives a vehicle

Assignee: Mercedes Benz Group AG
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Filing: 1993-04-28
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Granted: 1994-07-12
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Expires: 2013-04-28
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Abstract

Abstract A method for controlling a hybrid drive consisting of an internal combustion engine and at least one electric motor which can be driven via an electrical energy source, in which the electric motor can be operated as a generator when required. In order to reduce the fuel consumption and the emission of noxious substances of the internal combustion engine in those operating ranges in which the torque to be output by the internal combustion engine to overcome the instantaneous tractive resistances lies below a torque corresponding to ideal operation of the internal combustion engine with respect to efficiency and/or exhaust gas behavior, the internal combustion engine is operated essentially with the torque corresponding to ideal operation. The differential torque between the torque corresponding to ideal operation and the torque to be output by the internal combustion engine to overcome the instantaneous tractive resistances is used to drive the electric motor which is switched as a generator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wolf Boll

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:22
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60K; B60K6/00; B60K6/20; B60K6/42; B60K6/48; B60K6/50; B60K6/54; B60K6/547; B60L; B60L50/00; B60L50/10; B60L50/16; B60W; B60W10/00; B60W10/04; B60W10/06; B60W10/08; B60W10/10; B60W10/24; B60W10/26; B60W20/00; B60W20/10; B60W20/15; F; F01; F01N; F01N3/00; F01N3/02; F01N3/021; F01N3/023; F02; F02D; F02D41/00; F02D41/02; F02D41/021; F02D41/0235; F02D41/027; F02D41/029; B60L2270/00; B60L2270/10; B60L2270/12; B60W2530/00; B60W2530/16; B60Y; B60Y2300/00; B60Y2300/47; B60Y2300/476; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06; F02D41/024; F02D2041/026; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/40; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/62; Y02T10/70; Y02T10/7072; Y10; Y10S; Y10S903/00; Y10S903/902; Y10S903/903; Y10S903/904; Y10S903/915; Y10S903/917; Y10S903/919; Y10S903/945

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 233 words
Method for controlling a hybrid drive that drives a vehicle, the hybrid drive including an internal combustion engine and at least one electric motor which can be driven via an electrical energy source, the method comprising the steps: switching the electric motor over to a generator mode when a present requirement to generate electric energy is present; operating the internal combustion engine substantially at a torque corresponding to ideal operation of the internal combustion engine with respect to at least one of efficiency and exhaust gas behavior when the internal combustion engine is in operating ranges in which an amount of torque to be output by the internal combustion engine for overcoming instantaneous tractive resistances lies below a torque corresponding to the ideal operation of the internal combustion engine; and using a differential torque between the torque corresponding to the ideal operation and the torque to be output by the internal combustion engine for overcoming the instantaneous tractive resistances to drive the electric motor operated as a generator; wherein the internal combustion engine is a diesel engine which is coupled to a soot filter via an exhaust gas line, and further comprising the step of controlling the amount of torque taken up by the electric motor operating in the generator mode such that, as a function of operating parameters, exhaust gas temperatures are reached which causes automatic burning off of the soot filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 233 words
Method for controlling a hybrid drive that drives a vehicle, the hybrid drive including an internal combustion engine and at least one electric motor which can be driven via an electrical energy source, the method comprising the steps: switching the electric motor over to a generator mode when a present requirement to generate electric energy is present; operating the internal combustion engine substantially at a torque corresponding to ideal operation of the internal combustion engine with respect to at least one of efficiency and exhaust gas behavior when the internal combustion engine is in operating ranges in which an amount of torque to be output by the internal combustion engine for overcoming instantaneous tractive resistances lies below a torque corresponding to the ideal operation of the internal combustion engine; and using a differential torque between the torque corresponding to the ideal operation and the torque to be output by the internal combustion engine for overcoming the instantaneous tractive resistances to drive the electric motor operated as a generator; wherein the internal combustion engine is a diesel engine which is coupled to a soot filter via an exhaust gas line, and further comprising the step of controlling the amount of torque taken up by the electric motor operating in the generator mode such that, as a function of operating parameters, exhaust gas temperatures are reached which causes automatic burning off of the soot filter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
Method according to claim 1, further comprising controlling the amount of torque taken up by the electric motor operating in generator mode to a set value corresponding to the differential torque.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
Method according to claim 2, wherein a battery is coupled to the electric motor and is an energy source to drive the electric motor, further comprising the step of operating the internal combustion engine at a torque equal to a set value which is greater than the torque corresponding to ideal operation, whenever the battery is discharged to a severe degree.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
Method according to claim 1, further comprising controlling the hybrid drive according to a characteristic diagram.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
Method according to claim 4, wherein a battery is coupled to the electric motor and is an energy source to drive the electric motor, further comprising the step of operating the internal combustion engine at a torque equal to a set value which is greater than the torque corresponding to ideal operation, whenever the battery is discharged to a severe degree.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein a battery is coupled to the electric motor and is an energy source to drive the electric motor, further comprising the step of operating the internal combustion engine at a torque equal to a set value which is greater than the torque corresponding to ideal operation, whenever the battery is discharged to a severe degree.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein an automatic transmission is coupled to at least one of the internal combustion engine and the electric motor, and further comprising the step of controlling the transmission such that, with a discharged battery, a low gear is selected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
Method according to claim 1, further comprising controlling the amount of torque taken up by the electric motor operating in generator mode to a set value corresponding to the differential torque.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 228 words
Method for controlling a hybrid drive that drives a vehicle, the hybrid drive including an internal combustion engine and at least one electric motor which can be driven via an electrical energy source, the method comprising the steps: switching the electric motor over to a generator mode when a preset requirement to generate electric energy is present; operating the internal combustion engine substantially at a torque corresponding to ideal operation of the internal combustion engine with respect to at least one of efficiency and exhaust gas behavior when the internal combustion engine is in operating ranges in which an amount of torque to be output by the internal combustion engine for overcoming instantaneous tractive resistances lies below a torque corresponding to the ideal operation of the internal combustion engine; and using a differential torque between the torque corresponding to the ideal operation and the torque to be output by the internal combustion engine for overcoming the instantaneous tractive resistances to drive the electric motor operated as a generator; wherein the internal combustion engine is a diesel engine which is coupled to a soot filter via an exhaust gas line, and further comprising the step of controlling the amount of torque taken up by the electric motor operating in the generator mode such that exhaust gas temperatures are constantly reached which causes automatic burning off of the soot filter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 228 words
Method for controlling a hybrid drive that drives a vehicle, the hybrid drive including an internal combustion engine and at least one electric motor which can be driven via an electrical energy source, the method comprising the steps: switching the electric motor over to a generator mode when a preset requirement to generate electric energy is present; operating the internal combustion engine substantially at a torque corresponding to ideal operation of the internal combustion engine with respect to at least one of efficiency and exhaust gas behavior when the internal combustion engine is in operating ranges in which an amount of torque to be output by the internal combustion engine for overcoming instantaneous tractive resistances lies below a torque corresponding to the ideal operation of the internal combustion engine; and using a differential torque between the torque corresponding to the ideal operation and the torque to be output by the internal combustion engine for overcoming the instantaneous tractive resistances to drive the electric motor operated as a generator; wherein the internal combustion engine is a diesel engine which is coupled to a soot filter via an exhaust gas line, and further comprising the step of controlling the amount of torque taken up by the electric motor operating in the generator mode such that exhaust gas temperatures are constantly reached which causes automatic burning off of the soot filter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
Method according to claim 9, further comprising controlling the amount of torque taken up by the electric motor operating in generator mode to a set value corresponding to the differential torque.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 61 words
Method according to claim 10, wherein a battery is coupled to the electric motor and is an energy source to drive the electric motor, further comprising the step of operating the internal combustion engine at a torque equal to a set value which is greater than the torque corresponding to ideal operation, whenever the battery is discharged to a severe degree.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
Method according to claim 9, further comprising controlling the hybrid drive according to a characteristic diagram.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 61 words
Method according to claim 12, wherein a battery is coupled to the electric motor and is an energy source to drive the electric motor, further comprising the step of operating the internal combustion engine at a torque equal to a set value which is greater than the torque corresponding to ideal operation, whenever the battery is discharged to a severe degree.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 61 words
Method according to claim 9, wherein a battery is coupled to the electric motor and is an energy source to drive the electric motor, further comprising the step of operating the internal combustion engine at a torque equal to a set value which is greater than the torque corresponding to ideal operation, whenever the battery is discharged to a severe degree.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 44 words
Method according to claim 9, wherein an automatic transmission is coupled to at least one of the internal combustion engine and the electric motor, and further comprising the step of controlling the transmission such that, with a discharged battery, a low gear is selected.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
Method according to claim 9, further comprising controlling the amount of torque taken up by the electric motor operating in generator mode to a set value corresponding to the differential torque.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3791473A Cited
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US4021677A Cited
US4335429A Cited
FR2465884A1 Cited
US4305254A Cited
US4407132A Cited
WO1991008919A1 Cited
US5117931A Cited
US5081365A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-07-11 1998-01-10 1998-07-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-07-11 2002-01-10 2002-07-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-07-11 2006-01-10 2006-07-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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