US5327489A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for monitoring a network for customer signaling during the term of a call
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1991-12-16
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Granted: 1994-07-05
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Expires: 2011-12-16
Abstract
Abstract A network monitor and associated control system is provided to monitor a toll network for customer signaling. A multi-tone signal processor and associated control is provided such that when signaling is detected, such signaling is validated against a provisioned list. A valid signal is reported to a central control of the network switch, which takes action in response to the signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas W. Anderson
- 👤 Elliott Baral
- 👤 Ronald S. Byrd
- 👤 Bernard W. Fecht
- 👤 David S. Isenberg
- 👤 Larry W. Kirsch
- 👤 Frederick W. Korty
- 👤 Ronald B. Martin
- 👤 Dario L. Parola
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:37
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M3/00; H04M3/42; H04Q; H04Q3/00; H04Q3/0016; H04M3/50; H04M3/53; H04M3/533
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
218 words
In a telecommunications network comprising a plurality of network switches, a plurality of channels interconnected to said network switches, and a plurality of network monitors each under the control of one of said network switches and connected in pairs to respective opposite ends of one of said channels, each of said network monitors comprising a multi-tone signal processor and an echo canceler, a method for providing access to network services comprising the steps of: receiving a call origination from an identified calling line on said one channel at a first of said plurality of network switches, said first network switch determining that said identified calling line subscribes to network services, said first network switch enabling said multi-tone signal processor in one of said pair of network monitors to monitor said channel for signaling during a period from a call set-up continuing throughout a connection of said identified calling line and a terminating line, and ending upon a termination of the call by said identified calling line, a second of said pair of network monitors canceling echoes of said signaling; said one of said pair of network monitors reporting said signaling to said first network switch in response to its detection of signaling; and said first network switch providing access to network services for said one of said channels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
218 words
In a telecommunications network comprising a plurality of network switches, a plurality of channels interconnected to said network switches, and a plurality of network monitors each under the control of one of said network switches and connected in pairs to respective opposite ends of one of said channels, each of said network monitors comprising a multi-tone signal processor and an echo canceler, a method for providing access to network services comprising the steps of: receiving a call origination from an identified calling line on said one channel at a first of said plurality of network switches, said first network switch determining that said identified calling line subscribes to network services, said first network switch enabling said multi-tone signal processor in one of said pair of network monitors to monitor said channel for signaling during a period from a call set-up continuing throughout a connection of said identified calling line and a terminating line, and ending upon a termination of the call by said identified calling line, a second of said pair of network monitors canceling echoes of said signaling; said one of said pair of network monitors reporting said signaling to said first network switch in response to its detection of signaling; and said first network switch providing access to network services for said one of said channels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said connected network monitors are on an access side of said network switches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said connected network monitors are on an intertoll side of said network switches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 further including the step of, before said step of reporting said signaling to said first network switch, said one of said pair of network monitors determining if said signaling comprises a valid signal string.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein said valid signal string comprises one or more dual-tone, multi-frequency (DTMF) digits.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein said valid signal string comprises network signaling tones.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said call origination comprises an identification of a calling line, and wherein said step of enabling said multi-tone signal processor in one of said pair of network monitors connected to said one of said channels is performed only after said first network switch determines that said identified calling line subscribes to network services.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said call origination comprises an identification of a calling line, and wherein said providing access to network services is performed only after said first network switch determines that said identified calling line subscribes to network services.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said call origination comprises a destination number, and wherein said providing access to network services is performed only after said first network switch determines that said destination number subscribes to network services.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said call origination comprises a destination number, and wherein said step of enabling said multi-tone signal processor in one of said pair of network monitors connected to said one of said channels is performed only after said first network switch determines that said identified calling line subscribes to network services.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
94 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said signaling comprises a predetermined plurality of dual-tone, multi-frequency (DTMF) digits said method further including the steps of, before said step of reporting said signaling to said first network switch, said one network monitor receiving a first of said plurality of DTMF digits; said one network monitor timing the receipt of the remaining predetermined plurality of DTMF digits; and if said remaining predetermined plurality of DTMF digits is received within a prespecified time, said one network monitor reporting said DTMF digits to said first network switch.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 further comprising if said remaining predetermined plurality of DTMF digits are not received within said prespecified time, playing an announcement on said channel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 further comprising after reporting said DTMF digits to said first network switch, said one network monitor acknowledging said signaling on said channel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein said acknowledgment comprises playing a tone on said channel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein said acknowledgment comprises playing an announcement on said channel.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said network switches receive signaling on a signaling channel, and wherein said multi-tone signal processor is enabled in response to a predetermined signal received on said signaling channel by said first network switch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
199 words
In a network switching system comprising one or more network switches, a plurality of channels interconnected under control of said one or more network switches, and a plurality of network monitors under the control of each of said one or more network switches and connected, in pairs to said channels, each of said network monitors comprising a multi-tone signal processor and an echo canceler, a method for providing access to network services comprising the steps of: receiving a call origination on one of said channels at an originating one of said one or more network switches, said call origination comprising a destination number and an identification of a calling line; said originating switch enabling said multi-tone signal processor of one of said pair of network monitors connected to said originating channel to monitor said channel for signaling; another of said pair of network monitors canceling echo of said signaling; in response to said signaling, said one of said one or more network monitors reporting said signaling to said originating switch; and said originating switch providing access to network services for said one of said channels in response to verifying that said calling line may have access to network services.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
199 words
In a network switching system comprising one or more network switches, a plurality of channels interconnected under control of said one or more network switches, and a plurality of network monitors under the control of each of said one or more network switches and connected, in pairs to said channels, each of said network monitors comprising a multi-tone signal processor and an echo canceler, a method for providing access to network services comprising the steps of: receiving a call origination on one of said channels at an originating one of said one or more network switches, said call origination comprising a destination number and an identification of a calling line; said originating switch enabling said multi-tone signal processor of one of said pair of network monitors connected to said originating channel to monitor said channel for signaling; another of said pair of network monitors canceling echo of said signaling; in response to said signaling, said one of said one or more network monitors reporting said signaling to said originating switch; and said originating switch providing access to network services for said one of said channels in response to verifying that said calling line may have access to network services.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
102 words
A network monitor comprising: signal detection means connected to a call path at a call origination network switch for detecting signals communicated on said call path through said call origination network switch and through a call destination network switch; echo cancellation means connected to said call path in conjunction with said signaling detection means for canceling echoes of signaling from said call destination network switch; and controller means connected to said signaling detector means responsive to said signaling detection means for determining validity of said detected signals and for initiating network services responsive to ones of said signals determined to be valid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
102 words
A network monitor comprising: signal detection means connected to a call path at a call origination network switch for detecting signals communicated on said call path through said call origination network switch and through a call destination network switch; echo cancellation means connected to said call path in conjunction with said signaling detection means for canceling echoes of signaling from said call destination network switch; and controller means connected to said signaling detector means responsive to said signaling detection means for determining validity of said detected signals and for initiating network services responsive to ones of said signals determined to be valid.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
A network monitor in accordance with claim 18 wherein said signaling detection means comprises a multi-tone signal processor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
A network monitor in accordance with claim 18 wherein said controller means comprises means for collecting signals from said detector means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
A network monitor in accordance with claim 20 wherein said controller means further comprises communication means for communicating said collected signals to said call origination network switch.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
A network monitor in accordance with claim 21 further including message means for reporting valid and invalid signals on said call path.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
A network monitor in accordance with claim 20 wherein said controller means further comprises timing means for timing receipt of signals; and means for clearing said collection means if valid signals are not received within a predetermined time.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
31 words
A network monitor in accordance with claim 20 wherein said controller means further includes means for deleting a first one of said collected signals if said collected signals are not valid.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
A network monitor in accordance with claim 18 wherein each network monitor monitors a plurality of call paths.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-01-03 | 1998-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-07-04 | 2002-01-03 | 2002-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-01-03 | 2006-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |