US5327460A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for filtering post decision feedback equalization noise
Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
•
Filing: 1992-07-07
•
Granted: 1994-07-05
•
Expires: 2012-07-07
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for compensating for post-decision feedback equalization noise during decision feedback equalization. The method includes the steps of performing decision feedback equalization on a noisy signal, while isolating noise components of the noisy signal and filtering the isolated noise components to generate post-decision feedback equalization noise having desired spectrum and power. Preferably, the noisy signal is pre-filtered in a feedforward filter and the isolated noise components are filtered to compensate for noise enhancement that has resulted from filtration in the feedforward filter. The apparatus of the invention is a decision feedback equalizer including a quantizer and a noise filter circuitry for controlling the spectrum and power of the noise component of the signal received by the quantizer. The noise filter preferably has a transfer function B(z)/C(z), and the z-domain coefficients e'(z) of the noise received by the quantizer are e'(z)=[B(z)/C(z) ]e(z), where e(z) are the z-domain coefficients of the noise input to the noise filter circuitry. The noise filter circuitry preferably includes two filters whose transfer functions are B(z) and C(z), respectively, and the coefficients of B(z) and C(z) are selected to control the spectrum and power of the noise which interferes with the signal received by the quantizer. One class of embodiments employs a dummy quantizer to isolate the input noise received by a first filter of the noise filter circuitry.
Inventors
- 👤 Roy G. Batruni
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 17:36
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/02; H04B3/04; H04B3/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A method for compensating for noise during decision feedback equalization, including the steps of: (a) performing decision feedback equalization on a noisy signal; and (b) while performing step (a), isolating noise components of the noisy signal, thereby generating isolated noise components, and filtering the isolated noise components to generate post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power, wherein step (b) includes the steps of: filtering first isolated noise components of the noisy signal in a first filter having a first transfer function; and filtering second isolated noise components of the noisy signal in a second filter having a second transfer function, wherein e(z) are the first isolated noise components, e'(z) are the second isolated noise components, the first transfer function B(2) and the second transfer function C(z) have a combined transfer function of form B(z)/C(z) wherein B(z)=1+b 1 (z) -1 +b 2 (z) -2 + . . . +b n1 (z) -n1 and C(z)=1+c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +c n2 (z) -n2 , and the first isolated noise components, the second isolated noise components, and the combined transfer function satisfy e' (z)=(B(z)/C(z)e(z).
Claim 2
Independent Claim
191 words
A method for compensating for noise during decision feedback equalization, including the steps of: (a) performing decision feedback equalization on a noisy signal; and (b) while performing step (a), isolating noise components of the noisy signal, thereby generating isolated noise components, and filtering the isolated noise components to generate post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power, wherein step (b) includes the steps of: filtering first isolated noise components of the noisy signal in a first filter having a first transfer function; and filtering second isolated noise components of the noisy signal in a second filter having a second transfer function, wherein e(z) are the first isolated noise components, e'(z) are the second isolated noise components, the first transfer function B(2) and the second transfer function C(z) have a combined transfer function of form B(z)/C(z) wherein B(z)=1+b 1 (z) -1 +b 2 (z) -2 + . . . +b n1 (z) -n1 and C(z)=1+c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +c n2 (z) -n2 , and the first isolated noise components, the second isolated noise components, and the combined transfer function satisfy e' (z)=(B(z)/C(z)e(z).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
the method of claim 1, wherien the first transfer function has form B(z)=1+b 1 (z) -1 +b 2 (z) -2 + . . . +b n1 (z) -1 , and the second transfer function has form C(z)=1+c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +C n2 (Z) -n2 , where b 1 , b 2 , . . . , and c n2 are constant values.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
234 words
A method for compensating for noise during decision feedback equalization, including the steps of: (a) performing decision feedback equalization on a noisy signal; and (b) while performing step (a), isolating noise components of the noisy signal, thereby generating isolated noise components, and filtering the isolated noise components to generate post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power, wherien step (b) includes the steps of: filtering first isolated noise components of the noisy signal in a first filter having a first transfer function; and filtering second isolated noise components of the noisy signal in a second filter having a second transfer function, wherein e(z) are the first isolated noise components, e' (z) are the second isolated noise components, the first transfer function and the second transfer function have a combined transfer function of form zB' (z)/C'(z), and the first isolated noise components, the second isolated noise components, the combined transfer function satisfy a relation e'(z)=(zB'(z)/C(z))e(z), the first transfer function has form zB'(z)=b 1 +b 2 (z) -1 + . . . + b n1 (z) - (n1)+1, and the second transfer function has form C'(z)=c 0 +c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +C n2 (z) -n2 , where b 1 , b 2 , . . . , b n1 , c 1 , c 2 , . . . , and c n2 are constant values.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
234 words
A method for compensating for noise during decision feedback equalization, including the steps of: (a) performing decision feedback equalization on a noisy signal; and (b) while performing step (a), isolating noise components of the noisy signal, thereby generating isolated noise components, and filtering the isolated noise components to generate post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power, wherien step (b) includes the steps of: filtering first isolated noise components of the noisy signal in a first filter having a first transfer function; and filtering second isolated noise components of the noisy signal in a second filter having a second transfer function, wherein e(z) are the first isolated noise components, e' (z) are the second isolated noise components, the first transfer function and the second transfer function have a combined transfer function of form zB' (z)/C'(z), and the first isolated noise components, the second isolated noise components, the combined transfer function satisfy a relation e'(z)=(zB'(z)/C(z))e(z), the first transfer function has form zB'(z)=b 1 +b 2 (z) -1 + . . . + b n1 (z) - (n1)+1, and the second transfer function has form C'(z)=c 0 +c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +C n2 (z) -n2 , where b 1 , b 2 , . . . , b n1 , c 1 , c 2 , . . . , and c n2 are constant values.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
196 words
A decision feedback equalization apparatus, including: decision feedback equalization means for performing decision feedback equalization on a noisy signal; and a noise filter means connected to the decision feedback means, including means for isolating noise components of the noisy signal thereby generating isolated noise components, and means for filtering the isolated noise components to generate post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power, wherein the noise filter means includes: a first filter having a first transfer function, for filtering first isolated noise components of the noisy signal; and a second filter having a second transfer function for filtering second isolated noise components of the noisy signal, wherein e9z) are the first isolated noise components, e'(z) are the second isolated noise components, the first transfer function B(z) and the second transfer function C(z) have a combined transfer function of form B(z)/C(z) wherein B(z)=1+b 1 (z) -1 +b 2 (z) -2 + . . . + b n1 (z) -n1 and C(z)=1+c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . + C n2 (z) -n2 and the first isolated noise components, the second isolated noise components, and the combined transfer function satisfy e'(z)=(B(z)/C(z)e(z).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
196 words
A decision feedback equalization apparatus, including: decision feedback equalization means for performing decision feedback equalization on a noisy signal; and a noise filter means connected to the decision feedback means, including means for isolating noise components of the noisy signal thereby generating isolated noise components, and means for filtering the isolated noise components to generate post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power, wherein the noise filter means includes: a first filter having a first transfer function, for filtering first isolated noise components of the noisy signal; and a second filter having a second transfer function for filtering second isolated noise components of the noisy signal, wherein e9z) are the first isolated noise components, e'(z) are the second isolated noise components, the first transfer function B(z) and the second transfer function C(z) have a combined transfer function of form B(z)/C(z) wherein B(z)=1+b 1 (z) -1 +b 2 (z) -2 + . . . + b n1 (z) -n1 and C(z)=1+c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . + C n2 (z) -n2 and the first isolated noise components, the second isolated noise components, and the combined transfer function satisfy e'(z)=(B(z)/C(z)e(z).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
83 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first transfer function has form B(z)=1+b 1 (z) -1 +b 2 (z) -2 + . . . +b n1 (z) -n1 , and the second transfer function has form C(z)=1+c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +c n2 (z) -n2 , where b 1 , b 2 , . . . , b n1 , c 1 , c 2 , . . . , and c n2 are constant values.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
234 words
A decision feedback equalization apparatus, including: decision feedback equalization means for performing decision feedback equalization on a noisy signal; and a noise filter means connected to the decision feedback means, including means for isolating noise components of the noisy signal thereby generating isolated noise components, and means for filtering the isolated noise components to generate post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power, wherien the noise filter means includes: a first filter having a first transfer function, for filtering first isolated noise components of the noisy signal; and a second filter having a second transfer function for filtering second isolated noise components of the noisy signal, whrein e(z) are the first isolated noise components, e'(z) are the second isolated noise components, the first transfer function and the second transfer function have a combined transfer function of form zB'(z)/C'(z), and the first isolated noise components, the second isolated noise components, the combined transfer function satisfy e'(z)=(ZB'(z)/C'(z))e(z), the first transfer function has form zB'(z)=b 1 +b 2 (z) -1 + . . . +b n1 (z) - (n1)+1, and the second transfer function has form C'(z)=c 0 +C 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +C n2 (z) -n2 , where b 1 , b 2 , . . . , b n1 , c 1 , c 2 , . . . , and Chd n2 are constant values.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
234 words
A decision feedback equalization apparatus, including: decision feedback equalization means for performing decision feedback equalization on a noisy signal; and a noise filter means connected to the decision feedback means, including means for isolating noise components of the noisy signal thereby generating isolated noise components, and means for filtering the isolated noise components to generate post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power, wherien the noise filter means includes: a first filter having a first transfer function, for filtering first isolated noise components of the noisy signal; and a second filter having a second transfer function for filtering second isolated noise components of the noisy signal, whrein e(z) are the first isolated noise components, e'(z) are the second isolated noise components, the first transfer function and the second transfer function have a combined transfer function of form zB'(z)/C'(z), and the first isolated noise components, the second isolated noise components, the combined transfer function satisfy e'(z)=(ZB'(z)/C'(z))e(z), the first transfer function has form zB'(z)=b 1 +b 2 (z) -1 + . . . +b n1 (z) - (n1)+1, and the second transfer function has form C'(z)=c 0 +C 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +C n2 (z) -n2 , where b 1 , b 2 , . . . , b n1 , c 1 , c 2 , . . . , and Chd n2 are constant values.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
158 words
An apparatus for performing decision feedback equalization on a receive filtered signal x(n) resulting from filtration of a transmitted signal in a feedforward filter, wherein the transmitted signal has resulted from transmission of an input signal through a transmission channel, said apparatus including: a subtraction circuit for receiving the receive filtered signal x(n) and subtracting a replica signal x'(n) therefrom to generate a signal y(n); noise filter means for generating a corrected signal y'(n) from the signal y(n), wherein the corrected signal y'(n) includes post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power; a quantizer for receiving the corrected signal y'(n) and generating a second replica signal s"(n) in response to the corrected signal y'(n), wherein the second replica signal s"(n) is a replica of the input signal; and feedback filter means for receiving the second replica signal s"(n) and generating the replica signal x'(n) in response thereto, and providing replica signal x'(n) to the subtraction circuit.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
158 words
An apparatus for performing decision feedback equalization on a receive filtered signal x(n) resulting from filtration of a transmitted signal in a feedforward filter, wherein the transmitted signal has resulted from transmission of an input signal through a transmission channel, said apparatus including: a subtraction circuit for receiving the receive filtered signal x(n) and subtracting a replica signal x'(n) therefrom to generate a signal y(n); noise filter means for generating a corrected signal y'(n) from the signal y(n), wherein the corrected signal y'(n) includes post-decision feedback equalization noise having a desired spectrum and power; a quantizer for receiving the corrected signal y'(n) and generating a second replica signal s"(n) in response to the corrected signal y'(n), wherein the second replica signal s"(n) is a replica of the input signal; and feedback filter means for receiving the second replica signal s"(n) and generating the replica signal x'(n) in response thereto, and providing replica signal x'(n) to the subtraction circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
116 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the noise filter means includes: a first isolation means for isolating noise components of the signal y(n); a first noise filter having a first transfer function, for generating a first noise compensation signal e1(n) by filtering the noise components of the signal y(n); a second isolation means for isolating noise components of the corrected signal y'(n); a second noise filter having a second transfer function, for generating a second noise compensation signal e2(n) by filtering the noise components of the corrected signal y'(n); and means for combining the first noise compensation signal e1(n) and the second noise compensation signal e2(n) with the signal y(n), thereby generating said corrected signal y'(n).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first isolation means includes: a dummy quantizer for receiving the signal y(n) and generating a third replica signal s'(n) therefrom; and means for processing the signal y(n) and the third replica signal s'(n) to generate the noise components of the signal y(n).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
83 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first transfer function has form B(z)=1+b 1 (z) -1 +b 2 (z) -2 + . . . +b n1 (z) -n1 , and second transfer function has the form C(z)=1+c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +c n2 (z) -n2 , where b 1 , b 2 , . . . , b n1 , c 1 , c 2 , . . . , and c n2 are constant values.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first isolation means inlcudes: a phase delay filter for receiving the signal y(n) and generating phase delayed signal therefrom; and means for processing the phase delayed signal and the second replica signal s"(n) to generate the noise components of the signal y(n).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
94 words
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the phase delay filter has a transfer function having form 1/z, the first transfer function has form zB'(z)=b 1 +b 2 (z) -1 + . . . +b n1 (z) - (n1)+1, and the second transfer function has form C'(z)=c 0 +c 1 (z) -1 +c 2 (z) -2 + . . . +c n2 (z) -n2 , where b 1 , b 2 , . . . , b n1 , c 1 , c 2 , . . . , and c n2 are constant values.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-01-03 | 1998-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-07-04 | 2002-01-03 | 2002-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-01-03 | 2006-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |