US5325239A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for producing recorded tape-like magnetic record carriers, record carrier obtained thereby, and device for reproducing the record carriering device for reproducing the record carrier
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1992-09-03
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Granted: 1994-06-28
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Expires: 2012-09-03
Abstract
Abstract Digital information recorded in a track (T a .i) on a tape-like magnetic record carrier (20) can be read out again when the record carrier is transported in a specific direction. The transport direction of the record carrier when the information is recorded may be similar or opposite to the direction in which the information is reproduced. This implies that as a function thereof a first or second equalization filter (F 1 , F 2 ) is to be used during reproduction so as to realise a first or second filtering of the information that is read out. For this purpose, markers (M 1 , M 2 ) are introduced on the record carrier (20) or the cassette (61). From these markers there may be derived whether the side being read out at a specific moment has been recorded in a transport direction similar or opposite to the transport direction during reproduction.
Inventors
- 👤 Abraham Hoogendoorn
- 👤 Gerardus Lokhoff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 00:48
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/10009; G11B20/10046; G11B15/00; G11B15/02; G11B15/05; G11B15/06; G11B15/07; G11B15/087; G11B27/00; G11B27/10; G11B27/19; G11B27/28; G11B27/32; G11B27/322; G11B27/327; G11B27/328; G11B2220/00; G11B2220/90; G11B2220/93
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
Apparatus for recording information on an A and a B side of tape-like magnetic record carriers, which sides each comprise one or more contiguous tracks running in longitudinal direction on the record carrier, in which tracks the information is recorded, which apparatus comprises means for recording the information in the tracks on the A and B sides in such a way that the information can be reproduced from the A side in a first direction of record carrier transport and on the B side in a second direction opposite to the first direction, characterized in that the apparatus comprises marker signal generator means for generating a first marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the A side, and for generating a second marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the B side.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
Apparatus for recording information on an A and a B side of tape-like magnetic record carriers, which sides each comprise one or more contiguous tracks running in longitudinal direction on the record carrier, in which tracks the information is recorded, which apparatus comprises means for recording the information in the tracks on the A and B sides in such a way that the information can be reproduced from the A side in a first direction of record carrier transport and on the B side in a second direction opposite to the first direction, characterized in that the apparatus comprises marker signal generator means for generating a first marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the A side, and for generating a second marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the B side.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Tape cassette as claimed in claim 1 in which the markers are recorded on the cassette housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus comprises second recording means arranged for recording the first and second markers on a cassette housing accommodating the record carrier, and in that an input of the second recording means is thereto coupled to an output of the marker signal generator means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the second recording means are arranged for recording the markers in magnetic form on the cassette housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the second recording means are arranged for recording markers in optical form on the cassette housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the second recording means are arranged for recording in mechanical form markers on the cassette housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the recording means includes means for recording the first marker on the A side and means for recording the second marker on the B side, and in that an input of the recording means is coupled to an output of the marker signal generator means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the recording means includes means for recurrently recording the first and second markers in an auxiliary track on the A and B sides respectively of the record carrier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
64 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the first and second markers each have the form of 1-bit numbers of different values, one value denoting that a side of the record carrier is recorded with a transport direction corresponding to the direction in which this side is to be played, the other value denoting that the side is recorded in reverse direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 8, in which the recording means includes means for recording digital auxiliary information corresponding to the information in said auxiliary channel in an auxiliary track on the A and B sides.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
64 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the first and second markers each have the form of 1-bit numbers of different values, one value denoting that a side of the record carrier is recorded with a transport direction corresponding to the direction in which this side is to be played, the other value denoting that the side is recorded in reverse direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 10, in which the signal in an auxiliary track has the form of successive frames, each frame comprising a number of blocks, each block comprising a header for recording a codeword and a sync signal, and a body for recording additional information, characterized in that the recording means are arranged for recording a first or second marker respectively, in the body of a block.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the recording means are arranged for recording first or second markers respectively, in the bodies of successive blocks.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that a body of a block comprises a number of n p-bit words and in that the at least one of the markers is included in the first p-bit word in a body.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
64 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that the first and second markers each have the form of 1-bit numbers of different values, one value denoting that a side of the record carrier is recorded with a transport direction corresponding to the direction in which this side is to be played, the other value denoting that the side is recorded in reverse direction.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as claimed in one of the claim 7, characterized in that the recording means are arranged for recurrently recording the first and second markers on the A and B sides.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
64 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that the first and second markers each have the form of 1-bit numbers of different values, one value denoting that a side of the record carrier is recorded with a transport direction corresponding to the direction in which this side is to be played, the other value denoting that the side is recorded in reverse direction.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
64 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the first and second markers each have the form of 1-bit numbers of different values, one value denoting that a side of the record carrier is recorded with a transport direction corresponding to the direction in which this side is to be played, the other value denoting that the side is recorded in reverse direction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
65 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that the p-bit words in the body of a block are obtained after an m-to-p modulation of m-bit words, in that m=8, in that the first and second markers are recorded at the third and fourth positions from the least significant bit of the 8-bit word that has led to the first p-bit word in the body.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
62 words
The record carrier of claim 18 in which the p-bit words in the body of a block are obtained after an m-to-p modulation of m-bit words, where m=8 and the first and second markers are recorded at the third and fourth positions from the least significant bit of the 8-bit word that has led to the first p-bit word in the body.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
64 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the first and second markers each have the form of 1-bit numbers of different values, one value denoting that a side of the record carrier is recorded with a transport direction corresponding to the direction in which this side is to be played, the other value denoting that the side is recorded in reverse direction.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that a body of a block comprises a number of n p-bit words and that at least one of the markers is included in the first p-bit word in a body.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
64 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 22, characterized in that the first and second markers each have the form of 1-bit numbers of different values, one value denoting that a side of the record carrier is recorded with a transport direction corresponding to the direction in which this side is to be played, the other value denoting that the side is recorded in reverse direction.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
132 words
Tape-like magnetic record carrier comprising an A and a B side, which sides each comprise one or more contiguous tracks running in a longitudinal direction on the record carrier, in which tracks information is recorded, the information in the tracks on the A and B sides being recorded in such a way that the information can be reproduced from the A side in a first direction of record carrier transport and on the B side in a second direction opposite to the first direction, characterized in that the record carrier comprises a first marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the A side, and a second marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the B side.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
132 words
Tape-like magnetic record carrier comprising an A and a B side, which sides each comprise one or more contiguous tracks running in a longitudinal direction on the record carrier, in which tracks information is recorded, the information in the tracks on the A and B sides being recorded in such a way that the information can be reproduced from the A side in a first direction of record carrier transport and on the B side in a second direction opposite to the first direction, characterized in that the record carrier comprises a first marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the A side, and a second marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the B side.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
27 words
The record carrier of claim 24 in which the first marker is recorded on the A side and the second marker is recorded on the B side.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
63 words
The record carrier of claim 25 in which the first and second markers each has the form of one-bit numbers of different values, one value denoting that a side of the record carrier was recorded with a transport direction corresponding to the direction in which this side is to be played, the other value denoting that the side is recorded in reverse direction.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
27 words
The record carrier of claim 25 in which the first and second markers are recurrently recorded in an auxiliary track on the A and B sides respectively.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
64 words
The record carrier of claim 27 in which the information in an auxiliary track has the form of successive frames, each frame comprising a number of blocks, each block comprising a header for recording a codeword and a sync signal, and a body for recording additional information, characterized in that the first or second marker respectively is recorded in the body of a block.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
22 words
The record carrier of claim 28 in which the first or second marker respectively is recorded in the bodies of successive blocks.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
31 words
The record carrier of claim 28 in which a body of a block comprises a number of p-bit words and in that the marker is included in the first p-bit word.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
146 words
Tape cassette comprising a cassette housing and a tape-like magnetic record carrier accommodated in the housing, the record carrier comprising an A and a B side, which sides each comprise one or more contiguous tracks running in a longitudinal direction on the record carrier, in which tracks information is recorded, the information in the tracks on the A and B sides being recorded in such a way that the information can be reproduced from the A side in a first direction of record carrier transport and on the B side in a second direction opposite to the first direction, characterized in that the cassette comprises a first marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the A side, and a second marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the B side.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
146 words
Tape cassette comprising a cassette housing and a tape-like magnetic record carrier accommodated in the housing, the record carrier comprising an A and a B side, which sides each comprise one or more contiguous tracks running in a longitudinal direction on the record carrier, in which tracks information is recorded, the information in the tracks on the A and B sides being recorded in such a way that the information can be reproduced from the A side in a first direction of record carrier transport and on the B side in a second direction opposite to the first direction, characterized in that the cassette comprises a first marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the A side, and a second marker denoting the transport direction of the record carrier during the recording of information on the B side.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
16 words
Tape cassette as claimed in claim 2 in which the markers are recorded in magnetic form.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
16 words
Tape cassette as claimed in claim 2 in which the markers are recorded in optical form.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
16 words
Tape cassette as claimed in claim 2 in which the markers are recorded in mechanical form.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-12-27 | 1998-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-12-27 | 2002-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-12-27 | 2006-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |