US5324431A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for treating suspended substances in liquor
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1990-08-24
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Granted: 1994-06-28
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Expires: 2010-08-24
Abstract
Abstract Suspended substances, such as active sludge, in a liquor is treated in an apparatus for treating the liquor by predicting a suspension state on the basis of an amount of existing suspended substances in the liquor.
Inventors
- 👤 Shoji Watanabe
- 👤 Kenji Baba
- 👤 Ichiro Enbutsu
- 👤 Hayao Yahagi
- 👤 Harumi Matsuzaki
- 👤 Mikio Yoda
- 👤 Naoki Hara
- 👤 Yoshikatsu Asada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 17:03
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D21/00; G05D21/02; C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/006; C02F3/34; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/18; G01N33/186; G01N33/1866
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A process for treating suspended substances in a liquor, which comprises picking up images of the substances suspended in liquor, processing the thus obtained images as pieces of pickup information, thereby determining average particle size and volume of existing coagulating microorganisms and length of existing filamentous microorganisms, determining a change in an evaluation index with time by using a ratio of length in existing filamentous microorganisms to average particle size and volume of existing coagulating microorganisms as the evaluation index, and making the thus obtained change in the evaluation index with time correspond to a correlation obtained in advance between the evaluation index and the settlability of the suspended substances, thereby predicting a precipitation state, and controlling at least one factor influencing the precipitation state on the basis of the predicted precipitation state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
A process for treating suspended substances in a liquor, which comprises picking up images of the substances suspended in liquor, processing the thus obtained images as pieces of pickup information, thereby determining average particle size and volume of existing coagulating microorganisms and length of existing filamentous microorganisms, determining a change in an evaluation index with time by using a ratio of length in existing filamentous microorganisms to average particle size and volume of existing coagulating microorganisms as the evaluation index, and making the thus obtained change in the evaluation index with time correspond to a correlation obtained in advance between the evaluation index and the settlability of the suspended substances, thereby predicting a precipitation state, and controlling at least one factor influencing the precipitation state on the basis of the predicted precipitation state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation index is expressed as a ratio of (average particle size of coagulating microorganisms) n /(length of filamentous microorganisms)/(volume of coagulating microorganisms), the settlability of the suspended substances is expressed as a volume of precipitated suspended substances per unit weight, and the change in the evaluation index with time is made to correspond to the correlation, thereby predicting the precipitation state of the suspended substances.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
73 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation index is expressed as a ratio of (average particle size of coagulating microorganisms) 2 /(length of filamentous microorganisms)/(volume of coagulating microorganisms), the settlability of the suspended substances is expressed as a volume of precipitated suspended substances per unit weight, and the change in the evaluation index with time is made to correspond to the correlation, thereby predicting the precipitation state of the suspended substances.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
113 words
A process for treating substances suspended in a liquor, which comprises determining an amount of existing suspended coagulating microorganisms and a amount of existing suspended filamentous microorganisms in a liquid suspension containing the coagulating microorganisms and the filamentous microorganisms by image processing, thereby obtaining a ratio of the amount of the existing suspended coagulating microorganisms to the existing suspended filamentous microorganisms, repeating the determination at time intervals a plurality of times, thereby obtaining a rate of change in the ratio with time and predicting a future settling state of the microorganisms, and controlling at least one factor influencing the settling state of the microorganisms on the basis of the predicted future settling state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
113 words
A process for treating substances suspended in a liquor, which comprises determining an amount of existing suspended coagulating microorganisms and a amount of existing suspended filamentous microorganisms in a liquid suspension containing the coagulating microorganisms and the filamentous microorganisms by image processing, thereby obtaining a ratio of the amount of the existing suspended coagulating microorganisms to the existing suspended filamentous microorganisms, repeating the determination at time intervals a plurality of times, thereby obtaining a rate of change in the ratio with time and predicting a future settling state of the microorganisms, and controlling at least one factor influencing the settling state of the microorganisms on the basis of the predicted future settling state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein the ratio is a ratio of (average particle size of coagulating microorganisms) 2 /(length of filamentous microorganisms/volume of coagulating microorganisms).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process for treating suspended substances in a liquor according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the substances suspended in the liquor are active sludge.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-12-27 | 1998-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-12-27 | 2002-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-12-27 | 2006-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |