US5320807A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Test kits for determining the chemical stability of a compost sample
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-05-07
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Granted: 1994-06-14
•
Expires: 2013-05-07
Abstract
Abstract A test kit for determining the `total compost life`, and chemical stability of a moist compost sample, includes a transparent container for holding the compost sample, and a reactant mass, located within the container in the space not occupied by the compost sample. The reactant mass includes a pH basic reactant material, and a color change indicator material, responsive to pH changes in the atmosphere within the container. After the moist compost sample is charged into the container, the container is sealed and allowed to remain undisturbed for a prescribed time period, e.g., about three (3) hours. During this time, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and volatile organic acids are emitted from the sample into the space surrounding the chemically reactant mass. The pH basic reactant chemically reacts with the emitted carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), in ionic form, or the emitted volatile organic acids, so as to produce a color change. The nature of the color change is an indication of the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) content, or the volatile organic acids content in the compost sample.
Inventors
- 👤 William F. Brinton
- 👤 Mary D. Droffner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:18
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01L; B01L3/00; B01L3/50; B01L3/508; B01L3/5082; G; G01; G01N; G01N31/00; G01N31/22; G01N31/223; G01N33/00; G01N33/24; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
234 words
A test kit for determining the carbon dioxide content and volatile organic acid content of moist compost comprising; first and second containers for holding compost samples; each container having an open mouth for inserting a compost sample, and an openable closure engageable with said mouth for sealing the sample within the respective container; a reactant support means insertable into each container; first and second reactant masses carried by respective reactant support means for disposition in the associated container; each reactant mass comprising a color change indicator material responsive to pH changes in the atmosphere within said container; the first reactant mass in said first container further comprising a basic pH reactant material, the color change material in said first reactant mass undergoing color changes in a basic pH range, whereby said first container can be used to test for the carbon dioxide content in the associated compost sample; the color change material in said second reactant mass in said second container undergoing color changes in an acidic pH range, whereby said second container can be used to test for the volatile organic acid content in the associated compost sample; each said container having a transparent wall, whereby color changes in the respective indicator materials can be observed without opening the respective closures; and a color standard for each reactant correlating the color thereof to the CO 2 and the volatile organic acid content respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
234 words
A test kit for determining the carbon dioxide content and volatile organic acid content of moist compost comprising; first and second containers for holding compost samples; each container having an open mouth for inserting a compost sample, and an openable closure engageable with said mouth for sealing the sample within the respective container; a reactant support means insertable into each container; first and second reactant masses carried by respective reactant support means for disposition in the associated container; each reactant mass comprising a color change indicator material responsive to pH changes in the atmosphere within said container; the first reactant mass in said first container further comprising a basic pH reactant material, the color change material in said first reactant mass undergoing color changes in a basic pH range, whereby said first container can be used to test for the carbon dioxide content in the associated compost sample; the color change material in said second reactant mass in said second container undergoing color changes in an acidic pH range, whereby said second container can be used to test for the volatile organic acid content in the associated compost sample; each said container having a transparent wall, whereby color changes in the respective indicator materials can be observed without opening the respective closures; and a color standard for each reactant correlating the color thereof to the CO 2 and the volatile organic acid content respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The test kit, as described in claim 1, wherein the color change indicator material in said first container undergoes color changes in the pH range from about 6.8 to about 10.6, and the color change indicator material in said second container undergoes color changes in the pH range from about 5.4 to about 7.6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
The test kit as described in claim 2, wherein the color change indicator material in said first container comprises a first substance undergoing a color change in the pH range from about 6.8 to about 8.2, and a second substance undergoing a color change in the pH range from about 8.2 to about 10.6; and said substances being selected so that the material formed thereby has any one of three colors, depending on the pH.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
The test kit, as described in claim 2, wherein the color change indicator material in said second container comprises a first substance undergoing a color change in the pH range from about 5.4 to about 6.6, and a second substance undergoing a color change in the pH range from about 6.0 to about 7.6; and said substances being selected so that the material formed thereby has any one of a multiple number of colors, depending on the pH.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
85 words
The test kit as described in claim 1, wherein each said reactant support means comprises a flat blade extended from the associated closure for disposition within the associated container; each said blade having two flat major faces viewable through the transparent wall of the associated container, and a shallow recess of appreciable area in one of said flat faces; and each said reactant mass being a flat patch of material filling the associated recess to a depth of no more than about two (2) millimeters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The test kit as described in claim 1, wherein the basic reactant material in said first container comprises NaOH and a minor amount of barium chloride for forming a precipitate of barium carbonate when the reactant material is contacted by carbon dioxide in a moist atmosphere.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-12-13 | 1998-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-12-13 | 2002-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-06-13 | 2005-12-13 | 2006-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |