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US5317760A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Seal indicator surgical glove or body covering

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-05-29
•
Granted: 1994-06-07
•
Expires: 2012-05-29
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Abstract

Abstract Two layers of flexible material, each of which is resistant to the passage of fluids and microbes, include spacers between them, and are hermetically sealed, for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in the space between them. Open cell foam supported in the space is compressed by the layers until one of the layers is torn, upon which the resulting increase in atmospheric pressure in the space allows the foam to resile, increasing the space between the layers as a warning to the user of the break. An electric switch which is responsive to pressure change is in communication with the space to also signal a warning of the break.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul S. Best

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 08:58
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F6/00; A61F6/02; A61F6/04; A41; A41D; A41D19/00; A41D19/0055; A41D19/0058; A41D19/0082; A41D19/0096; A61F2006/043; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/231

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A septic barrier covering consisting of: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, said first and second layers having space between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, and outside said space (70, 156) between said first and second layers, said covering including; a hollow expandable patch (26, 132, 158, 262) on said first layer, compressible means (54, 158, 250) mounted in said hollow expandable patch for indicating an increase in reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in passageway communication with said space between said first and second layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A septic barrier covering consisting of: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, said first and second layers having space between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, and outside said space (70, 156) between said first and second layers, said covering including; a hollow expandable patch (26, 132, 158, 262) on said first layer, compressible means (54, 158, 250) mounted in said hollow expandable patch for indicating an increase in reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in passageway communication with said space between said first and second layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 1, further comprising: said compressible means for indicating comprising open cell foam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 1, further comprising: hollow expandable patch which part when reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers increases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 1, further comprising: said folds on said hollow expandable patch including a colored surface which is bared directly to a viewer when said folds part.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 1, further comprising: said covering being formed in the shape of a surgical glove.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 5, further comprising: in said glove, resilient open cell foam means between said first and second layers, attached to a one of said first and second layers, for displacing a portion of one of said first and second layers in response to increase in reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 160 words
A septic barrier covering comprising: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, and said first and second layers including spaced between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, and means for indicating an increase in reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in communication with said space between said first and second layers, said means for indicating comprising electrical switch means responsive to pressure change, connected to said barrier covering for sensing atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 160 words
A septic barrier covering comprising: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, and said first and second layers including spaced between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, and means for indicating an increase in reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in communication with said space between said first and second layers, said means for indicating comprising electrical switch means responsive to pressure change, connected to said barrier covering for sensing atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 7, further comprising: means for generating an audible signal, connected to said electrical switch means for operation by said switch means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 8, further comprising: said means for generating an audible signal being integrally attached to said barrier covering.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 214 words
A septic barrier covering comprising: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, and said first and second layers including spaced between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, and means for indicating an increase in reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in communication with said space between said first and second layers, said means for spacing being compressible so that said means for spacing will compress to yield a smaller spacing when squeezed by said first and second layers, and said means for spacing further being resilient so that said means for spacing will resile when squeezing force from said first and second layers is reduced, said means for indicating comprising electrical switch means responsive to pressure change, connected to said barrier covering for sensing atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 214 words
A septic barrier covering comprising: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, and said first and second layers including spaced between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, and means for indicating an increase in reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in communication with said space between said first and second layers, said means for spacing being compressible so that said means for spacing will compress to yield a smaller spacing when squeezed by said first and second layers, and said means for spacing further being resilient so that said means for spacing will resile when squeezing force from said first and second layers is reduced, said means for indicating comprising electrical switch means responsive to pressure change, connected to said barrier covering for sensing atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 10, further comprising: means for generating an audible signal being integrally attached to said barrier covering, and connected to said electrical switch means for operation by said switch means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 11, further comprising: said covering being formed in the shape of a condom.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 12, further comprising: means for generating an audible signal connected to said electrical switch means for operation by said switch means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 174 words
A septic barrier covering comprising: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, and said first and second layers including spaced between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, and means for indicating an increase in reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in communication with said space between said first and second layers, said covering being formed in the shape of a surgical glove, in said glove, said means for indicating comprising electrical switch means responsive to pressure change, connected to said barrier covering for sensing atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 174 words
A septic barrier covering comprising: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, and said first and second layers including spaced between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, and means for indicating an increase in reduced atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in communication with said space between said first and second layers, said covering being formed in the shape of a surgical glove, in said glove, said means for indicating comprising electrical switch means responsive to pressure change, connected to said barrier covering for sensing atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 40 words
A septic barrier covering as described in claim 14, further comprising: in said glove, means for generating an audible signal being integrally attached to said barrier covering, and connected to said electrical switch means for operation by said switch means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 150 words
A septic barrier covering consisting of: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, said first and second layers including spaced between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, said space between said first and second layers being at reduced atmospheric pressure, and means on said first layer for indicating an increase in said atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in communication with said space between said first and second layers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 150 words
A septic barrier covering consisting of: a first layer of flexible material, said first layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said first layer, a second layer of flexible material, said second layer being resistant to passage of water, air and microbes through said second layer, means for spacing, supported between said first and second layers for spacing said second layer from said first layer, said first and second layers including spaced between them resulting from said means for spacing, said first and second layers being hermetically sealed for maintaining reduced atmospheric pressure in said space between said first and second layers, said space between said first and second layers being at reduced atmospheric pressure, and means on said first layer for indicating an increase in said atmospheric pressure between said first and second layers, in communication with said space between said first and second layers.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-06-06 1997-12-06 1998-06-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-06-06 2001-12-06 2002-06-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-06-06 2005-12-06 2006-06-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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