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US5316462A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Unitary vacuum bag for forming fiber reinforced composite articles

Assignee: TPI Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1993-02-18
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Granted: 1994-05-31
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Expires: 2013-02-18
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Abstract

Abstract An unitary vacuum bag for forming of a fiber reinforced composite article, made of a curable elastomer, having molded in resin distribution means formed to the specific article to be made. Optional vacuum conduits are molded into the periphery of the bag, causing the bag to be adapted to any number of mold shapes. The vacuum bag is constructed upon that mold which forms the base for the construction of the desired fiber reinforced composite article. The bag contains an open sided, resilient main distribution conduit running laterally along the long axes of the vacuum bag with branch conduits, depending upon the shape of the mold, to provide for long distance flow of resin to all parts of the composite article. A multiplicity of cross channels are formed on the inner surface of the bag, covering most of the area under which the fiber lay up is placed within the mold. These cross channels can be formed from a pattern of multiple, variegated small dots, pillars, cones, or pyramid shape structures, which, under vacuum, leave a multiplicity of small crisscross channels running along the inner surface of the vacuum bag. This pattern of distribution channels covers most of the fiber lay up, except for a perimeter area which insures resin flow into rather than across the fiber lay up.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Seemann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:24
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C43/00; B29C43/02; B29C43/021; B29C33/00; B29C33/38; B29C33/40; B29C33/10; B29C33/405; B29C33/42; B29C43/32; B29C43/36; B29C43/3642; B29C45/00; B29C45/14; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/28; B29C70/40; B29C70/42; B29C70/44; B29C70/443; B29C70/54; B29C70/544; B29C70/546; B29C70/548; B29C2043/3644; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0072; B29K2995/0074

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 72 words
A vacuum bag for forming a fiber reinforced composite structure by vacuum bag molding comprising: in a unitary curable elastomer structure: a vacuum bag having a periphery and an inner surface; a tubular resin distribution conduit in said inner surface, connected with a repeating, internal plurality of small channels on said inner surface; said unitary curable elastomer structure being formed to fit, covering the fiber reinforced composite structure on a rigid mold.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 72 words
A vacuum bag for forming a fiber reinforced composite structure by vacuum bag molding comprising: in a unitary curable elastomer structure: a vacuum bag having a periphery and an inner surface; a tubular resin distribution conduit in said inner surface, connected with a repeating, internal plurality of small channels on said inner surface; said unitary curable elastomer structure being formed to fit, covering the fiber reinforced composite structure on a rigid mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The vacuum bag of claim 1 further comprising: a tubular vacuum conduit in said inner surface, extending continuously around the perimeter of said vacuum bag between said plurality of channels and the edge of the bag.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The vacuum bag of claim 1 further comprising: means, fluidly communicating with said tubular resin distribution conduit, for sealing engagement with a resin dispensing tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 73 words
The vacuum bag of claim 1 further comprising: a tubular vacuum conduit in said inner surface, extending continuously around the perimeter of said vacuum bag between said plurality of channels and the edge of the bag; means, fluidly communicating with said tubular resin distribution conduit, for sealing engagement with a resin dispensing tube; and means, fluidly communicating with said tubular vacuum conduit, for sealing engagement with a tube connection to a vacuum source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vacuum bag of claim 1 further comprising: a second, repeating, internal plurality of small channels on said inner surface, extending perpendicular to said small channels.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2913036A Cited
US3146148A Cited
JPS503098A Cited
US4132755A Cited
US4312829A Cited
US4902215A Cited
US4975311A Cited
US4942013A Cited
US5052906A Cited
JPH03162933A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-05-30 1997-11-29 1998-05-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-05-30 2001-11-29 2002-05-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-05-30 2005-11-29 2006-05-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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