US5316383A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mixing system for mixing two liquids at constant mixture volume flow for supplying the headbox of a paper machine
Assignee: JM Voith GmbH
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Filing: 1993-04-02
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Granted: 1994-05-31
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Expires: 2013-04-02
Abstract
Abstract The invention concerns a mixing system for mixing two liquids at the inlet to the headbox of a paper machine with: an inlet line (A) for the first partial volume flow (a); an inlet line (B) for the second partial volume flow (b); an outlet line (C) for the mixture volume flow (c) with the flow resistance (W); a mixing angle (α) with the inlet line (A) and the inlet line (B); a main flow angle (β) between the inlet line (A) and outlet line (C); a valve (S) installed in the inlet line (B) for control of the partial volume flow (b). The mixing angle (α) is selected so that the mixture volume flow (c) remains constant, independent of the partial volume flow (b).
Inventors
- 👤 Ulrich Begemann
- 👤 Thoroe Scherb
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:16
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/02; D21F1/022; D21F1/026; D21F1/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A mixing system for mixing two liquids at the inlet to a headbox of a paper machine, said two liquids received by said mixing system at first and second partial volume flow rates respectively and discharged from said mixing system at a mixture volume flow rate, said mixing system comprising: a first inlet line for receiving one of the two liquids at the first partial volume flow rate; a second inlet line for receiving the other of the two liquids at the second partial volume flow rate; an outlet line for transporting said two liquids at the mixture volume flow rate; a first flow resistance disposed in said outlet line; and a valve disposed in said second inlet line for controlling the second partial volume flow rate; said first inlet line disposed relative to said second inlet line at a mixing angle (α), said first inlet line disposed relative to said outlet line at a main flow angle (β), said mixing angle (α) selected whereby the mixture volume flow rate remains constant and is independent of said second partial volume flow rate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A mixing system for mixing two liquids at the inlet to a headbox of a paper machine, said two liquids received by said mixing system at first and second partial volume flow rates respectively and discharged from said mixing system at a mixture volume flow rate, said mixing system comprising: a first inlet line for receiving one of the two liquids at the first partial volume flow rate; a second inlet line for receiving the other of the two liquids at the second partial volume flow rate; an outlet line for transporting said two liquids at the mixture volume flow rate; a first flow resistance disposed in said outlet line; and a valve disposed in said second inlet line for controlling the second partial volume flow rate; said first inlet line disposed relative to said second inlet line at a mixing angle (α), said first inlet line disposed relative to said outlet line at a main flow angle (β), said mixing angle (α) selected whereby the mixture volume flow rate remains constant and is independent of said second partial volume flow rate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The mixing system of claim 1, wherein said mixing angle (β) is in the range of 0°≦α≦90°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The mixing system of claim 1, wherein said first flow resistance comprises a separate flow resistance connected to said outlet line.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The mixing system of claim 1, wherein said main flow angle β is about 180°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The mixing system of claim 1, wherein said first and second inlet lines and said outlet line are disposed in different planes, whereby an additional spatial angle (γ) is formed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The mixing system of claim 1, further comprising a valve in the outlet line for control of the mixture volume flow rate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The mixing system of claim 1, wherein said flow resistance comprises a headbox.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The mixing system of claim 1, further comprising second flow resistance disposed in said first inlet line.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The mixing system of claim 8, wherein said first and second flow resistances are variable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The mixing system of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second inlet lines and said outlet line has a variable constriction in the region of a mixing space.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-05-30 | 1997-11-29 | 1998-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-05-30 | 2001-11-29 | 2002-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-05-30 | 2005-11-29 | 2006-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |