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US5314579A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for removing hydrocarbons from polymer slurries

Assignee: Equistar Chemicals LP
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Filing: 1992-12-22
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Granted: 1994-05-24
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Expires: 2012-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract A highly energy efficient process for removing hydrocarbons from polymer slurries is disclosed. The process includes feeding a hydrocarbon-containing polymer slurry to a flash tank to flash a portion of the hydrocarbon from the slurry. Thereafter, the resulting slurry is fed to a fluid bed dryer wherein additional hydrocarbon is stripped from the polymer. Subsequently, the resulting polymer powder is transferred to a powder silo wherein further hydrocarbon is removed from the polymer utilizing a heated purge gas flowing countercurrent to the polymer powder. The polymer output preferably has a low hydrocarbon content, on the order of 100 ppm or less.

Inventors

  • 👤 Chieh-Yuan F. Sung

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 17:25
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/005; B01D; B01D3/00; B01D3/06; C; C08; C08F; C08F6/00; C08F6/001; C08F6/003; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/00002; B01J2219/00004; B01J2219/00006; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/50; Y10; Y10S; Y10S159/00; Y10S159/02; Y10S159/03; Y10S159/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
A process for removing a hydrocarbon from a polymer slurry comprising the steps of: feeding a hydrocarbon-containing polymer slurry to a flash tank operated at a pressure sufficiently above atmospheric pressure, in the approximate range of about 70-120 psig, to flash at least about 80% of the hydrocarbon from the slurry; feeding the resulting slurry from the flash tank to a fluid bed dryer operated at a pressure in the approximate range of about 1-2 psig; stripping additional hydrocarbon from the polymer in the fluid bed dryer utilizing heated hydrocarbon as the stripping gas; transferring the resulting polymer from the fluid bed dryer to a powder silo wherein additional hydrocarbon is removed from the polymer utilizing a heated purge gas flowing countercurrent to the polymer; venting the hydrocarbon flashed from the slurry in the flash tank and recovering a major portion of said hydrocarbon in a cooling water condenser; and collecting from the powder silo polymer powder having a hydrocarbon content below about 100 ppm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
A process for removing a hydrocarbon from a polymer slurry comprising the steps of: feeding a hydrocarbon-containing polymer slurry to a flash tank operated at a pressure sufficiently above atmospheric pressure, in the approximate range of about 70-120 psig, to flash at least about 80% of the hydrocarbon from the slurry; feeding the resulting slurry from the flash tank to a fluid bed dryer operated at a pressure in the approximate range of about 1-2 psig; stripping additional hydrocarbon from the polymer in the fluid bed dryer utilizing heated hydrocarbon as the stripping gas; transferring the resulting polymer from the fluid bed dryer to a powder silo wherein additional hydrocarbon is removed from the polymer utilizing a heated purge gas flowing countercurrent to the polymer; venting the hydrocarbon flashed from the slurry in the flash tank and recovering a major portion of said hydrocarbon in a cooling water condenser; and collecting from the powder silo polymer powder having a hydrocarbon content below about 100 ppm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbon is solvent or monomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said hydrocarbon is a solvent and said polymer slurry is a polyolefin slurry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said solvent is isobutane and said polyolefin slurry is a polyethylene slurry.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the powder collected from the powder silo is polyethylene powder which is substantially free of isobutane solvent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 5 further comprising venting from the powder silo the purge gas containing the hydrocarbon removed from the polymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
The process of claim 5 further comprising recycling a portion of the isobutane output from the fluid bed dryer as the stripping gas in the fluid bed dryer and recovering a portion of the isobutane in a cooling water condenser.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the collected polyethylene powder contains between about 50-100 ppm isobutane solvent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said flash tank is operated at a temperature in the range of about 110°-135° F.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the slurry has a residence time in said flash tank of about 15 minutes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the stripping gas utilized in the fluid bed dryer is isobutane gas heated to about 220° F.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the polyethylene has a residence time in said fluid bed dryer in the range of about 7-15 minutes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the purge gas utilized in the powder silo is nitrogen heated to about 180°-220° F.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the polyethylene powder has a residence time in the powder silo of about 30 minutes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 171 words
A process for removing a hydrocarbon from a polymer slurry comprising the steps of: feeding a hydrocarbon-containing polymer slurry to a flash tank operated at a pressure sufficiently above atmospheric pressure, in the range of about 70-120 psig and at a temperature in the range of about 110°-135° F., to flash at least about 80% of the hydrocarbon from the slurry; feeding the resulting slurry from a flash tank to a fluid bed dryer operated at a pressure of about 1-2 psig; stripping additional hydrocarbon from the polymer in the fluid bed dryer utilizing heated hydrocarbon as the stripping gas; transferring the resulting polymer from the fluid bed dryer to a powder silo wherein additional hydrocarbon is removed from the polymer utilizing a heated purge gas flowing countercurrent to the polymer; venting the hydrocarbon flashed from the slurry in the flash tank and recovering a major portion of said hydrocarbon in a cooling water condenser; and collecting from the powder silo polymer powder having a hydrocarbon content below about 100 ppm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 171 words
A process for removing a hydrocarbon from a polymer slurry comprising the steps of: feeding a hydrocarbon-containing polymer slurry to a flash tank operated at a pressure sufficiently above atmospheric pressure, in the range of about 70-120 psig and at a temperature in the range of about 110°-135° F., to flash at least about 80% of the hydrocarbon from the slurry; feeding the resulting slurry from a flash tank to a fluid bed dryer operated at a pressure of about 1-2 psig; stripping additional hydrocarbon from the polymer in the fluid bed dryer utilizing heated hydrocarbon as the stripping gas; transferring the resulting polymer from the fluid bed dryer to a powder silo wherein additional hydrocarbon is removed from the polymer utilizing a heated purge gas flowing countercurrent to the polymer; venting the hydrocarbon flashed from the slurry in the flash tank and recovering a major portion of said hydrocarbon in a cooling water condenser; and collecting from the powder silo polymer powder having a hydrocarbon content below about 100 ppm.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-05-23 1997-11-22 1998-05-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-05-23 2001-11-22 2002-05-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-05-23 2005-11-22 2006-05-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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