US5314403A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for the enhancement of the enjoyment of the extremely low frequency component of music
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-12-22
•
Granted: 1994-05-24
•
Expires: 2012-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A device for enhancing enjoyment of electronically reproduced music including a chair with liquid-filled bladders coupled to transducers such as electromagnetic driver assemblies responsive to audio-frequency electrical signals. A diaphragm of elastic sheet material provides support for part of the bladder and part of the transducer. Bladders and transducers are located in the seat and back of the chair, and the transducers move the liquid in the bladders, so that movement of the liquid can be felt by a user sitting in the chair. The electrical signals are preferably filtered to pass only bass frequencies to the transducers.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard T. Shaw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:32
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H23/00; A61H23/02; A61H23/0218; A61H23/0236; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S5/00; Y10S5/933
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
An apparatus for applying vibrations to a portion of a human body, comprising: (a) at least one flexible bladder substantially full of a liquid; (b) transducer means intimately coupled with said bladder for converting an electrical signal into a mechanical vibration and for moving a portion of said bladder in response to said electrical signal, said transducer means including an elastic diaphragm of generally planar elastic sheet material, having a front side and a rear side, said front side defining a depression filled with a solid material and said front side being in contact with said bladder, said transducer means further including means for supporting said diaphragm, and a driver having a face fixedly attached to said rear side of said diaphragm; and (c) support means for holding said bladder and said transducer means in position to support a portion of a human body.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
144 words
An apparatus for applying vibrations to a portion of a human body, comprising: (a) at least one flexible bladder substantially full of a liquid; (b) transducer means intimately coupled with said bladder for converting an electrical signal into a mechanical vibration and for moving a portion of said bladder in response to said electrical signal, said transducer means including an elastic diaphragm of generally planar elastic sheet material, having a front side and a rear side, said front side defining a depression filled with a solid material and said front side being in contact with said bladder, said transducer means further including means for supporting said diaphragm, and a driver having a face fixedly attached to said rear side of said diaphragm; and (c) support means for holding said bladder and said transducer means in position to support a portion of a human body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said diaphragm is of generally planar elastic sheet material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said flexible bladder is composed of an inelastic material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising filter means for modifying said electrical signal to permit the selection of a desired frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said desired audio frequency is in the extremely low frequency range.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1, including an audio frequency signal generator as the source of said electrical signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
190 words
Apparatus for applying vibrations to a human body, comprising: (a) a frame defining a seat and a back; (b) a flexible bladder associated with said back and having a front face and a back side; (c) transducer means intimately coupled with said bladder for converting an electrical signal into a mechanical vibration and for moving a portion of said bladder in response to said electrical signal, said transducer means including: (i) an elastic diaphragm having a front side and a rear side, said front side being in contact with said bladder, (ii) mounting board means defining an opening therethrough, for supporting said diaphragm stretched across said opening, and (iii) a driver having a face fixedly attached to said rear side of said diaphragm; (d) support means interconnecting said bladder with said frame, for holding said bladder in position for said front face thereof to support a portion of a human body; and (e) flexible suspender means interconnecting said frame and said mounting board means, for supporting said transducer means in contact with said back side of said flexible bladder and isolating said frame from vibrations generated by said transducer means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
190 words
Apparatus for applying vibrations to a human body, comprising: (a) a frame defining a seat and a back; (b) a flexible bladder associated with said back and having a front face and a back side; (c) transducer means intimately coupled with said bladder for converting an electrical signal into a mechanical vibration and for moving a portion of said bladder in response to said electrical signal, said transducer means including: (i) an elastic diaphragm having a front side and a rear side, said front side being in contact with said bladder, (ii) mounting board means defining an opening therethrough, for supporting said diaphragm stretched across said opening, and (iii) a driver having a face fixedly attached to said rear side of said diaphragm; (d) support means interconnecting said bladder with said frame, for holding said bladder in position for said front face thereof to support a portion of a human body; and (e) flexible suspender means interconnecting said frame and said mounting board means, for supporting said transducer means in contact with said back side of said flexible bladder and isolating said frame from vibrations generated by said transducer means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus of claim 7, including a second flexible bladder associated with said seat and having a front face, a second said transducer means intimately coupled with said second flexible bladder, and second support means for supporting said second transducer means beneath and supportingly in contact with said second flexible bladder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 8, further including an enclosure located beneath said second transducer means for opposing transmission of vibrations downwardly from said seat.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said apparatus is a chair.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-05-23 | 1997-11-22 | 1998-05-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-11-22 | 2002-05-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-05-23 | 2005-11-22 | 2006-05-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |