US5313304A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Chroma keyer with fringe control offset
Assignee: Grass Valley USA LLC
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Filing: 1993-06-21
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Granted: 1994-05-17
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Expires: 2013-06-21
Abstract
Abstract A chroma keyer with fringe control offset adds a fringe control offset value to a correlation output produced by a hue selector. The hue selector compares the hues of a foreground image, representing a foreground object in front of a reference matte background, with a reference hue corresponding to the reference matte background to produce the correlation output. The adjusted correlation signal is then negatively clipped and provided at the output of the hue selector as a hue select signal that is used for deriving a chroma key signal and for providing background suppression to the foreground image.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel J. Chaplin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:14
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/74; H04N9/75
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
An improved chroma keyer of the type having a hue selector for generating a hue select signal that represents the correlation between the hues of an input foreground image, the input foreground image representing a foreground object in front of a reference background, and a reference hue corresponding to the hue of the reference background, the hue selector having means for comparing the input foreground image with the reference hue signal to produce a correlation output and having means for clipping the negative values of the correlation output to produce the hue select signal, wherein the improvement comprises means for adding a fringe offset value to the correlation output prior to the clipping means so that the hue select signal includes portions of the foreground object that are mixed with the hue of the reference background.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
An improved chroma keyer of the type having a hue selector for generating a hue select signal that represents the correlation between the hues of an input foreground image, the input foreground image representing a foreground object in front of a reference background, and a reference hue corresponding to the hue of the reference background, the hue selector having means for comparing the input foreground image with the reference hue signal to produce a correlation output and having means for clipping the negative values of the correlation output to produce the hue select signal, wherein the improvement comprises means for adding a fringe offset value to the correlation output prior to the clipping means so that the hue select signal includes portions of the foreground object that are mixed with the hue of the reference background.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
195 words
An improved chroma keyer of the type having a primary hue selector for producing from the comparison of an input foreground image and a first hue corresponding to a reference background of the input foreground image a primary hue select signal from which a chroma key signal is derived, a secondary hue selector for producing from the comparison of the input foreground image and a second hue corresponding to a mixed color of a foreground object of the input foreground image a secondary hue select signal separate from the primary hue select signal, and means for combining the primary and secondary hue select signal to produce a composite hue select signal for background suppression of the input foreground image by a color matte generator, wherein the improvement comprises means in the secondary hue selector for adding a fringe offset value to a correlation output obtained by the comparison of the input foreground image with the first hue prior to a negative clipping means from which the secondary hue select signal is obtained so that the secondary hue select signal includes portions of the foreground object that are mixed with the hue of the reference background.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
195 words
An improved chroma keyer of the type having a primary hue selector for producing from the comparison of an input foreground image and a first hue corresponding to a reference background of the input foreground image a primary hue select signal from which a chroma key signal is derived, a secondary hue selector for producing from the comparison of the input foreground image and a second hue corresponding to a mixed color of a foreground object of the input foreground image a secondary hue select signal separate from the primary hue select signal, and means for combining the primary and secondary hue select signal to produce a composite hue select signal for background suppression of the input foreground image by a color matte generator, wherein the improvement comprises means in the secondary hue selector for adding a fringe offset value to a correlation output obtained by the comparison of the input foreground image with the first hue prior to a negative clipping means from which the secondary hue select signal is obtained so that the secondary hue select signal includes portions of the foreground object that are mixed with the hue of the reference background.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improved chroma keyer of claim 2 further comprising means for multiplying the secondary hue select signal by a level value prior to the combining means to adjust the amount of background suppression in the foreground object.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
140 words
An improved method of chroma keying of the type having the steps of generating via a hue selector a hue select signal that represents the correlation between the hues of an input foreground image, the input foreground image representing a foreground object in front of a reference background, and a reference hue corresponding to the hue of the reference background, the generating step including the steps of comparing the input foreground image with the reference hue signal to produce a correlation output and clipping the negative values of the correlation output to produce the hue select signal, wherein the improvement comprises the step of adding a fringe offset value to the correlation output prior to the clipping step so that the hue select signal includes portions of the foreground object that are mixed with the hue of the reference background.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
140 words
An improved method of chroma keying of the type having the steps of generating via a hue selector a hue select signal that represents the correlation between the hues of an input foreground image, the input foreground image representing a foreground object in front of a reference background, and a reference hue corresponding to the hue of the reference background, the generating step including the steps of comparing the input foreground image with the reference hue signal to produce a correlation output and clipping the negative values of the correlation output to produce the hue select signal, wherein the improvement comprises the step of adding a fringe offset value to the correlation output prior to the clipping step so that the hue select signal includes portions of the foreground object that are mixed with the hue of the reference background.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-05-16 | 1997-11-15 | 1998-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-05-16 | 2001-11-15 | 2002-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-11-15 | 2006-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |