US5311188A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radar apparatus provided with a coherent clutter map
Assignee: Thales Nederland BV
•
Filing: 1992-12-16
•
Granted: 1994-05-10
•
Expires: 2012-12-16
Abstract
Abstract A radar apparatus provided with transmitter means (1), rotating antenna means (2) and receiver means (3) for the transmission per burst and the processing in a video processor of radar echo signals. The video processor includes moving target detection unit (4) provided with a doppler filter bank, for instance an FFT processor, and slow moving target detection unit (6), provided with coherent clutter maps, one map for each radar transmitter frequency used. The coherent clutter maps are also used for reducing the clutter strength of radar echo signals which are applied to the moving target detection unit (4), by subtracting the coherent clutter strengths stored in the clutter maps from the radar echo signals.
Inventors
- 👤 Wietze J. H. Meijer
- 👤 Petrus N. C. Nooy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:03
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/66; G01S13/02; G01S13/50; G01S13/52; G01S13/522; G01S13/524; G01S13/5248
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A radar apparatus comprising: rotating antenna means; transmitter means connected to said rotating antenna means for generating and transmitting radar pulses; receiver means connected to said rotating antenna means for receiving, per transmitted pulse, a complex radar echo signal; a video processor connected to said receiver means, said video processor comprising a slow moving target detection unit provided with a clutter map divided into range-azimuth cells, means for measuring and storing complex clutter strengths corresponding to each range-azimuth cell of said clutter map, and comparison circuits for comparing a received complex radar echo signal for each range-azimuth cell with the measured complex clutter strength stored in the corresponding range-azimuth cell of said clutter map.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A radar apparatus comprising: rotating antenna means; transmitter means connected to said rotating antenna means for generating and transmitting radar pulses; receiver means connected to said rotating antenna means for receiving, per transmitted pulse, a complex radar echo signal; a video processor connected to said receiver means, said video processor comprising a slow moving target detection unit provided with a clutter map divided into range-azimuth cells, means for measuring and storing complex clutter strengths corresponding to each range-azimuth cell of said clutter map, and comparison circuits for comparing a received complex radar echo signal for each range-azimuth cell with the measured complex clutter strength stored in the corresponding range-azimuth cell of said clutter map.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said rotating antenna means is provided with azimuth-value generating means connected to said transmitter means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said transmitter means is provided with azimuth-value receiving control means for generating transmitter pulses at predetermined azimuth values.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that groups of N mutually coherent transmitter pulses are generated, such that each group will substantially coincide with a predetermined azimuth cell value, N being an integer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said azimuth-value receiving control means generates consecutive groups of transmitter pulses having M different radar frequencies, M being an integer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said slow moving target detection unit is provided with M coherent clutter maps, each map.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that each of said range-azimuth cells contains at least one complex clutter strength and one spread modulus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that said video processor is provided with a first filter suitable for reading, modification and storage of clutter strengths, said modification comprising the determination of a new clutter strength from a previously stored clutter strength and from a weighted sum of radar echo signals originating from one burst of transmitter pulses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
65 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that said video processor is provided with a second filter suitable for reading, modification and storage of spread moduli, said modification comprising the determination of a new spread modulus from a previously stored spread modulus, from a clutter strength and from a weighted sum of radar echo signals originating from one burst of transmitter pulses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 8 or 9, characterized in that said video processor further comprises a moving target detection unit provided with a doppler filter bank for the processing per group of received radar echo signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 10 characterized in that said first filter and said second filter are provided with inhibit inputs, connected to an output of said target detection unit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
A radar apparatus as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that said video processor is provided with a subtracter circuit connected to an input of said moving target detection unit, for reducing radar echoes supplied to said moving target detection unit through the use of coherent clutter signals originating from said clutter map.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR2241077A1
Cited
US4217583A
Cited
US4222050A
Cited
GB2044034A
Cited
EP0044235A1
Cited
EP0069415A1
Cited
EP0188757A1
Cited
US5049889A
Cited
US5070335A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-05-09 | 1997-11-08 | 1998-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-05-09 | 2001-11-08 | 2002-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-05-09 | 2005-11-08 | 2006-05-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |