Two-part surgical ligation clip

Claim 2

A two-part surgical ligation clip, comprising: a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end with first complementary surfaces, said track also including a connector to said apex and having a second complementary surface; and a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface and a second contour surface, wherein said first contour surface engages and interlocks with said first complementary surfaces on said track to lock said track in a closed position, said second contour surface engages and interlocks with said second complementary surface on said track to lock said track in an open position.

Claim 3

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 1, wherein said first complementary surfaces comprise a large window disposed at the distal end of each said arm and said first contour surface comprises a pair of keys oppositely disposed at an interior surface of said clip, with each said key interlocking with one of said large windows to lock said track in a closed position.

Claim 4

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 1, wherein said connector includes two posts extending in opposite directions, with said posts having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surface, and said second contour surface comprises a notched portion contiguous with a chamfered surface at an interior surface of said clip.

Claim 5

A two-part surgical ligation clip comprising: a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end with first complementary surfaces, said track also including a connector connected to said apex and having a second complementary surface; and a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface for engaging said first complementary surfaces on said track and locking said track in a closed position and a second contour surface for engaging said second complementary surface on said track and locking said track in an open position, wherein said first complementary surfaces comprise a large window disposed at the distal end of each said arm, and said connector includes two posts extending in opposite directions, with said posts having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surfaces.

Claim 6

A two-part surgical ligation clip comprising: a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end with first complementary surfaces, said track also including a connector connected to said apex and having a second complementary surface; and a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface for engaging said first complementary surfaces on said track and locking said track in a closed position and a second contour surface for engaging said second complementary surface on said track and locking said track in an open position, wherein said first complementary surfaces comprise a large window disposed at the distal end of each said arm, and said connector includes two posts extending in opposite directions, with said posts having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surfaces.

Claim 7

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 4, wherein said first contour surface comprises a pair of keys oppositely disposed at an interior surface of said clip.

Claim 8

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 5, wherein said second contour surface comprises a notched portion contiguous with a chamfered surface at said interior surface of said clip.

Claim 9

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 6, wherein said clip is formed by two cantilevered limbs connected at a proximal end to form a substantially U-shaped clip.

Claim 10

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 7, wherein each said limb includes an interior rib for defining the extended slot, with said keys being disposed at an interior surface of said interior ribs.

Claim 11

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 8, wherein said distal end tips include radially curved exterior surfaces for camming said arms as said track and said clip slide relative to each other.

Claim 12

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 9, further comprising tapered ribs disposed on an exterior surface of said limbs.

Claim 13

A two part surgical ligation clip according to claim 10, wherein said arms are curved and together form a substantially C-shaped track in the open position.

Claim 14

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 11, wherein each said arm includes a plurality of windows extending along its axial direction.

Claim 15

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 12, wherein said plurality of windows includes a series of small windows and a single large window at the distal end of each said arm.

Claim 16

A surgical ligation clip, comprising: a track having two arms for engaging around a vessel to be ligated, said arms being joined together at a proximal end of said track; a clip having an extended slot for slidably receiving said track; first interlocking means, located at distal ends of said track and said clip, for engaging and interlocking said track in a closed position in said clip; and second interlocking means, located at the distal end of said clip and the proximal end of said track, for engaging and interlocking said track in an open position in said clip.

Claim 17

A surgical ligation clip, comprising: a track having two arms for engaging around a vessel to be ligated, said arms being joined together at a proximal end of said track; a clip having an extended slot for slidably receiving said track; first interlocking means, located at distal ends of said track and said clip, for engaging and interlocking said track in a closed position in said clip; and second interlocking means, located at the distal end of said clip and the proximal end of said track, for engaging and interlocking said track in an open position in said clip.

Claim 18

A surgical ligation clip according to claim 14, wherein said first interlocking means includes a first complementary surface at a distal each said arm and a first contour surface at the distal end of said clip.

Claim 19

A surgical ligation clip according to claim 15, wherein said first complementary surface is formed by large windows disposed at the distal ends of said arms, and further comprising a pair of keys forming said first contour surface at the distal end of said clip.

Claim 20

A surgical ligation clip according to claim 14, wherein said second interlocking means includes a connector, connected to the proximal end of said track, having a second complementary surface, and a second contour surface located at the distal end of said clip.

Claim 21

A surgical ligation clip according to claim 17, wherein said connector comprises two posts each having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surface, and said second contour surface is formed by a notched portion contiguous with a chamfered surface at the distal end of said clip.

Claim 22

A surgical ligation clip, comprising: a track having two arms for engaging around a vessel to be ligated, said arms being joined together at a proximal end of said track; a clip having an extended slot for slidably receiving said track; first locking means, located at distal ends of said track and said clip, for locking said track in a closed position in said clip; and second locking means, located at the distal end of said clip and the proximal end of said track, for locking said track in an open position in said clip, wherein said first locking means includes a first complementary surface at the distal end of each said arm and a first contour surface at the distal end of said clip, said second locking means includes a connector, connected to the proximal end of said track, having a second complementary surface, and a second contour surface located at the distal end of said clip, and wherein said first complementary surface is formed by large windows disposed at distal ends of said arms, and further comprising a pair of keys forming said first contour surface the distal end of said clip, and said connector comprises two posts each having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surface, and said second contour surface is formed by a notched portion contiguous with a chamfered surface at the distal end of said clip.

Claim 23

A surgical ligation clip, comprising: a track having two arms for engaging around a vessel to be ligated, said arms being joined together at a proximal end of said track; a clip having an extended slot for slidably receiving said track; first locking means, located at distal ends of said track and said clip, for locking said track in a closed position in said clip; and second locking means, located at the distal end of said clip and the proximal end of said track, for locking said track in an open position in said clip, wherein said first locking means includes a first complementary surface at the distal end of each said arm and a first contour surface at the distal end of said clip, said second locking means includes a connector, connected to the proximal end of said track, having a second complementary surface, and a second contour surface located at the distal end of said clip, and wherein said first complementary surface is formed by large windows disposed at distal ends of said arms, and further comprising a pair of keys forming said first contour surface the distal end of said clip, and said connector comprises two posts each having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surface, and said second contour surface is formed by a notched portion contiguous with a chamfered surface at the distal end of said clip.

Claim 24

A surgical ligation clip according to claim 19, wherein said arms are curved and together form a substantially C-shaped track in the open position.

Claim 25

A surgical ligation clip according to claim 20, wherein each arm includes a plurality of windows extending along its axial direction, and said plurality of windows includes a series of small windows and a single large window at the distal end of each said arm.

Claim 26

A surgical ligation clip according to claim 21, wherein said clip is formed by two cantilevered limbs connected at a proximal end to form a substantially U-shaped clip.

Claim 27

A surgical ligation clip according to claim 22, wherein said notched portion and chamfered surface are formed on distal ends of said cantilevered limbs.

Claim 28

A surgical ligation clip according to claim 23, further comprising interior ribs formed on said cantilevered limbs, wherein said keys are formed on distal ends of said interior ribs.

Claim 29

A two-part surgical ligation clip, comprising: a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end, said track also including a connector connected to said apex and formed with a first complementary surface; and a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface, wherein said first contour surface is formed to receive said first complementary surface on said track and thereby to lock said track in an open position, and one of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises a notch and the other of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises post means formed to be received in said notch, thereby to lock said track in an open position relative to said clip.

Claim 30

A two-part surgical ligation clip, comprising: a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end, said track also including a connector connected to said apex and formed with a first complementary surface; and a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface, wherein said first contour surface is formed to receive said first complementary surface on said track and thereby to lock said track in an open position, and one of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises a notch and the other of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises post means formed to be received in said notch, thereby to lock said track in an open position relative to said clip.

Claim 31

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 25, wherein said notch comprises said first contour surface and is formed in the region of the one of said distal end tips.

Claim 32

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 26, wherein said post means comprises said first complementary surface and is formed on said connector of said track.

Claim 33

A two-part surgical ligation clip, comprising: a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end, said track also including a connector connected to said apex and a first complementary surface formed at at least one distal end of at least one said arm; and a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface, wherein said first contour surface is formed to interlock with said first complementary surface on said track and thereby to lock said track in a closed position, and one of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises a notch and the other of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises means formed to be received in said notch, thereby to lock said track in a closed position relative to said clip.

Claim 34

A two-part surgical ligation clip, comprising: a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end, said track also including a connector connected to said apex and a first complementary surface formed at at least one distal end of at least one said arm; and a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface, wherein said first contour surface is formed to interlock with said first complementary surface on said track and thereby to lock said track in a closed position, and one of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises a notch and the other of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises means formed to be received in said notch, thereby to lock said track in a closed position relative to said clip.

Claim 35

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 28, wherein said notch comprises said first complementary surface and is formed in the region of at least one of said distal ends of at least one said arm.

Claim 36

A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 28, wherein said means formed to be received in said notch comprises said first contour surface and is formed on at least one said distal end tip of said clip.