US5301412A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vibration damper
Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
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Filing: 1992-04-29
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Granted: 1994-04-12
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Expires: 2012-04-29
Abstract
Abstract A casing tube of a vibration damper is provided with a connecting sleeve extending substantially radially from the radially outer circumferential surface of the casing tube. At the location where the connecting sleeve is fastened to the casing tube, the casing tube is provided with a planar face area.
Inventors
- 👤 Albin Hahn
- 👤 Gunther Braun
- 👤 Helmut Baalmann
- 👤 Horst Muller
- 👤 Klaus Kupfer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:01
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F9/00; F16F9/32; F16F9/3207; F16F9/3235; F16F9/325; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/4984; Y10T29/4998
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for making a vibration damper having a piston in a pressure tube in a casing tube and at least one bypass valve unit on the casing tube, comprising the steps of: producing the casing tube from an initially substantially cylindrical tube, comprising deforming the initially substantially cylindrical tube so as to form at least one substantially planar area on a portion of a radially outer surface of the casing tube, and attaching the bypass valve unit to the casing tube via connecting means to the at least one substantially planar area.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for making a vibration damper having a piston in a pressure tube in a casing tube and at least one bypass valve unit on the casing tube, comprising the steps of: producing the casing tube from an initially substantially cylindrical tube, comprising deforming the initially substantially cylindrical tube so as to form at least one substantially planar area on a portion of a radially outer surface of the casing tube, and attaching the bypass valve unit to the casing tube via connecting means to the at least one substantially planar area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1, wherein attaching comprises welding or brazing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 2, wherein welding comprises capacitor discharge welding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising forming a hole in the at least one substantially planar area of the casing tube, before or after attachment of the connecting means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the substantially planar area is formed as part of a radially outward projecting dome portion of the casing tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of claim 5, wherein forming the dome portion comprises applying radially outward pressure at least to a portion of a radially inner surface of the initially substantially cylindrical tube, pressure being applied while a supporting surface comprising a dome-shaping portion is disposed opposite on a radially outer surface portion of the initially substantially cylindrical tube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 6, wherein applying radially outward pressure comprises applying fluid pressure within at least an axial portion of the initially substantially cylindrical tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 7, wherein applying fluid pressure comprises reducing the volume of a fluid-confining compression chamber within the initially substantially cylindrical tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the radially outward projecting dome portion is formed with a side wall and a substantially planar top wall, thereby forming a flange portion which is coherent with the side wall and which comprises the substantially planar area, and wherein an opening is formed in the top wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 9, wherein forming the opening comprises boring or cutting.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the radially outward projecting dome portion is formed with a side wall and a top wall, wherein the top wall is separated form the side wall along a separation rim, and wherein the separation rim lies in a separation plane intersecting the side wall and forms the substantially planar area.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1, wherein deforming comprises forming an integral, substantially radially projecting branch tube of the casing tube, the branch tube having a substantially planar rim, the planar rim forming the substantially planar area.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 12, wherein forming the rim comprises cutting.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 12, wherein forming the branch tube comprises making a preliminary opening in the casing tube and drawing an enlarging tool radially outward through the preliminary opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
117 words
The method of claim 1, wherein deforming comprises: making a preliminary opening into the casing tube; applying the casing tube against a support form having a casing tube support face and, adjoining the casing tube support face, a branch tube shaping passage with an external branch tube shaping face; aligning the preliminary opening with the branch tube shaping passage; and drawing an enlarging tool in a radially outward direction through the preliminary opening and the branch tube shaping passage, so as to surge an annular area of the casing tube surrounding the preliminary opening against the external branch tube shaping face, thereby forming the branch tube with a substantially planar terminal rim forming the substantially planar area.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the substantially planar rim is obtained by separating a terminal portion of the branch tube along a separating line lying within a substantially planar separating plane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure tube and the casing tube have diameters which are sufficiently different for the substantially planar area to be formed by planarization of a wall portion of the casing tube, free of interference of the planarized wall portion with the pressure tube upon coaxial installation of the pressure tube inside the casing tube.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 17, wherein planarization comprises coining or pressing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein a plurality of substantially planar areas are formed on the radially outer surface of the casing tube.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 19, wherein individual ones of the planar areas are spaced along a longitudinal axis of the vibration damper.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 19, wherein individual ones of the substantially planar areas are angularly spaced with respect to a longitudinal axis of the vibration damper.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE3434877A1
Cited
DE3939012A1
Cited
FR2665497A1
Cited
DE4031760A1
Cited
FR2667666A1
Cited
DE9108291U1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-04-11 | 1997-10-11 | 1998-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-04-11 | 2001-10-11 | 2002-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-10-11 | 2006-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |