US5301245A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for transmitting a commercial program in a CATV system
Assignee: Pioneer Corp
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Filing: 1992-03-27
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Granted: 1994-04-05
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Expires: 2012-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A CATV system includes a broadcasting station, a satellite, and a local center. Scrambled television signals transmitted from the broadcasting station to the local center through the satellite are descrambled and re-scrambled at the local center, and the re-scrambled TV signals are transmitted to terminal devices. A non-scrambled TV signal included in the TV signal transmitted from the broadcasting station to the local center is detected. The detected non-scrambled TV signal is transmitted to terminal devices without scrambling.
Inventors
- 👤 Fumio Endoh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 08:46
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N21/00; H04N21/80; H04N21/81; H04N21/812; H04N21/20; H04N21/25; H04N21/254; H04N21/2543; H04N21/40; H04N21/45; H04N21/458; H04N21/60; H04N21/65; H04N21/654; H04N21/6543; H04N7/00; H04N7/10; H04N7/16; H04N7/167; H04N7/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
In a system for transmitting television signals in a CATV system wherein a television signal of a priority channel is selectively scrambled with an encoding at a broadcasting station to produce in the priority channel 1) a scrambled television signal for terminal devices of subscribers and 2) non-scrambled television signal for non-subscribers used for transmitting a commercial program, the scrambled and non-scrambled television signals are alternately transmitted from the broadcasting station to a local center in the priority channel, and the scrambled television signal is descrambled at the local center, the descrambled television signal is re-scrambled by an encoder with another encoding at the local center, the re-scrambled television signal and the non-scrambled television signal are alternately transmitted to terminal devices wherein the system comprises: detector means, provided in the local center, for detecting said scrambled television signal and said non-scrambled television signal in the priority channel and said detector means for producing a scrambled signal and a non-scrambled signal in accordance with said detected signals; switching means, responsive to said scrambled signal, for feeding said descrambled television signal to said encoder for re-scrambling said television signal, and responsive to said non-scrambled signal for passing said non-scrambled television signal without passing through said encoder; and transmitting means for alternately transmitting said re-scrambled television signal and said non-scrambled television signal to subscriber and non-subscriber terminal devices.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
In a system for transmitting television signals in a CATV system wherein a television signal of a priority channel is selectively scrambled with an encoding at a broadcasting station to produce in the priority channel 1) a scrambled television signal for terminal devices of subscribers and 2) non-scrambled television signal for non-subscribers used for transmitting a commercial program, the scrambled and non-scrambled television signals are alternately transmitted from the broadcasting station to a local center in the priority channel, and the scrambled television signal is descrambled at the local center, the descrambled television signal is re-scrambled by an encoder with another encoding at the local center, the re-scrambled television signal and the non-scrambled television signal are alternately transmitted to terminal devices wherein the system comprises: detector means, provided in the local center, for detecting said scrambled television signal and said non-scrambled television signal in the priority channel and said detector means for producing a scrambled signal and a non-scrambled signal in accordance with said detected signals; switching means, responsive to said scrambled signal, for feeding said descrambled television signal to said encoder for re-scrambling said television signal, and responsive to said non-scrambled signal for passing said non-scrambled television signal without passing through said encoder; and transmitting means for alternately transmitting said re-scrambled television signal and said non-scrambled television signal to subscriber and non-subscriber terminal devices.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein the detector means comprises signal detector means for detecting nonexistence of a scramble state indicating signal included in the television signal and for producing the non-scramble signal, and decoding means for descrambling the television signal in accordance with the scramble state indicating signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system according to claim 2 wherein the transmitting means includes said encoder for re-scrambling a descrambled television signal in accordance with detection of the scramble state indicating signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A system according to claim 3 wherein the transmitting means includes timing means responsive to the scramble state indicating signal for operating the encoder at a proper timing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A system according to claim 3 wherein the transmitting means includes means for changing a frequency of the television signal to another frequency for terminal devices of non-subscribers.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
126 words
A system for a local center to which 1) scrambled television signals through a plurality of priority channels of respective scrambling systems and 2) non-scrambled television signals through said plurality of priority channels are applied from broadcasting stations, wherein said scrambled television signal and the non-scrambled television signal of each priority channel are alternately transmitted, and the scrambled television signals are re-scrambled with a re-scrambling system at the local center, the system comprising: detector means for detecting each of the scrambled television signals and for producing a scramble signal when detected; descrambling means for descrambling the scrambled television signal; re-scrambling means for re-scrambling the descrambled television signals with a re-scrambling system; and transmitting means for transmitting the re-scrambled television signal to a plurality of terminal devices.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
126 words
A system for a local center to which 1) scrambled television signals through a plurality of priority channels of respective scrambling systems and 2) non-scrambled television signals through said plurality of priority channels are applied from broadcasting stations, wherein said scrambled television signal and the non-scrambled television signal of each priority channel are alternately transmitted, and the scrambled television signals are re-scrambled with a re-scrambling system at the local center, the system comprising: detector means for detecting each of the scrambled television signals and for producing a scramble signal when detected; descrambling means for descrambling the scrambled television signal; re-scrambling means for re-scrambling the descrambled television signals with a re-scrambling system; and transmitting means for transmitting the re-scrambled television signal to a plurality of terminal devices.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A system according to claim 6, wherein non-scrambled television signals are also applied to the terminal devices.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A system according to claim 6, wherein the scrambled television signals are transmitted to the local center through a satellite.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-10-04 | 1998-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-10-04 | 2002-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-10-04 | 2006-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |