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US5301090A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Luminaire

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-03-16
•
Granted: 1994-04-05
•
Expires: 2012-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract A luminaire which has in its housing a multiplicity of groups of light emitters of different colors or pluralities of optical waveguides constructed to emit light progressively along the lengths thereof and a diffuser at which the colors can be mixed and from which the light emerges. The emitters can be controlled at the housing or light can be delivered to the optical waveguides by optical fibers from remote light sources.

Inventors

  • 👤 Aharon Z. Hed

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 08:17
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/001; F; F21; F21Y; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 89 words
A luminaire, comprising: a housing; a light-transmissive diffuser extending across said housing for diffusing light impinging upon said diffuser from within said housing; a multiplicity of spaced apart elongated light guides in said housing emitting light continuously over respective lengths thereof, each of said light guides being cladded optical fiber having a cladding removed over a portion of a periphery thereof and for the entire respective length of light emission therefrom; and means at an end of said housing or injecting light into corresponding ends of said light guides.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 89 words
A luminaire, comprising: a housing; a light-transmissive diffuser extending across said housing for diffusing light impinging upon said diffuser from within said housing; a multiplicity of spaced apart elongated light guides in said housing emitting light continuously over respective lengths thereof, each of said light guides being cladded optical fiber having a cladding removed over a portion of a periphery thereof and for the entire respective length of light emission therefrom; and means at an end of said housing or injecting light into corresponding ends of said light guides.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The luminaire defined in claim 1 wherein said light guides are grouped in groups of light guides emitting light of different complementary colors, said colors mixing at said diffuser, said means at said end of said housing controllably injecting light of corresponding color into the respective light guides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The luminaire defined in claim 1 wherein said housing said light guides and said diffuser are flexible allowing bending of the luminaire.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The luminaire defined in claim 1 wherein said light guides are disposed in a plane parallel to a specularly or diffusely reflective surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The luminaire defined in claim 4 wherein said light guides are disposed adjacent said specularly or diffusely reflective surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The luminaire defined in claim 4 wherein said light guides are spaced from said specularly or diffusely reflective surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The luminaire defined in claim 1 wherein said means at an end of said housing for injecting light into corresponding ends of said light guides includes at least one light emitter in said housing assigned to each light guide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The luminaire defined in claim 7, further comprising means for cooling said end of said housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
The luminaire defined in claim 1 wherein said means at an end of said housing for injecting light into corresponding ends of said light guides includes at least one light source remote from said housing and fiber optics optically connecting said source with said light guides.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The luminaire defined in claim 9 wherein said light source includes respective sources of light of different colors to be mixed at said diffuser and delivered to respective light guides by said fiber optics.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The luminaire defined in claim 9 wherein said housing is water-tight and the luminaire is water immersible.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The luminaire defined in claim 9 wherein said luminaire is one of a plurality of luminaires connected to a common light source by said fiber optics.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The luminaire defined in claim 11 wherein said diffuser forms a wall of a bathing facility.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
The luminaire defined in claim 1, further comprising a light source connected to each of said light guides and selected from the group which consists of LEDs, laser diodes, gas discharge and HID sources.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The luminaire defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of said light guides is provided with at least one optical element forming collection optics.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 72 words
A luminaire, comprising: an inflatable and deflatable housing; a light-transmissive diffuser extending across said housing for diffusing light impinging upon said diffuser from within said housing; a multiplicity of elongated light guides in said housing emitting light over respective lengths thereof; means at an end of said housing for injecting light into corresponding ends of said light guides; and means for introducing a gas into and removing a gas from said housing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 72 words
A luminaire, comprising: an inflatable and deflatable housing; a light-transmissive diffuser extending across said housing for diffusing light impinging upon said diffuser from within said housing; a multiplicity of elongated light guides in said housing emitting light over respective lengths thereof; means at an end of said housing for injecting light into corresponding ends of said light guides; and means for introducing a gas into and removing a gas from said housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3517180A Cited
US3902056A Cited
US4933813A Cited
US4885663A Cited
US4907132A Cited
US5031078A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-04-04 1997-10-04 1998-04-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-04-04 2001-10-04 2002-04-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-04-04 2005-10-04 2006-04-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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