US5300402A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composition for photo imaging
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1991-07-15
•
Granted: 1994-04-05
•
Expires: 2011-07-15
Abstract
Abstract An improved photoimagable cationically polymerizable epoxy based coating material is provided. The material includes an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin which is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and 130,000; between about 20% and about 90% by weight of an epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin having a molecular weight of 4,000 to 10,000; and if flame retardancy is required between about 35% and 50% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A having a softening point of between about 60 C. and about 110 C. and a molecular weight of between about 600 and 2,500. To this resin system is added about 0.1 to about 15 parts by weight per 100 parts of resin of a cationic photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization of said epoxidized resin system upon exposure to actinic radiation; the system being further characterized by having an absorbance of light in the 330 to 700 nm region of less than 0.1 for a 2.0 mil thick film, and an effective amount of thixatropic agent. Optionally a photosensitizer such as perylene and its derivatives or anthracene and its derivatives may be added.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman A. Card, Jr.
- 👤 Richard A. Day
- 👤 Donald H. Glatzel
- 👤 David J. Russell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 00:28
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/038; G03F7/0385; G03F7/20; G03F7/2051; G03F7/2053; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/0073; H05K3/0082; H05K3/22; H05K3/28; H05K3/285; H05K3/287
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A photosensitive cationically polymerizable epoxy base imaging system comprising: an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 20% and about 60% by weight of a polyol resin which is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and about 130,000; up to about 35% by weight of a epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin having a molecular weight of between about 4,000 and about 10,000; between about 35% and about 80% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A having a softening point of between about 60° C. and about 110° C. and a molecular weight of between about 600 and about 2,500; and from about 0.1 to about 15 parts by weight of a cationic photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization in said epoxidized resin system upon exposure to actinic radiation; said resin system and said photoinitiator being disposed in a solvent; an effective amount of a thixotropic agent dispersed in a solvent with said resin system and said photoinitiator; said imaging system when dried to a film being further characterized by having an absorbance of light in the photoactive region of the photoinitiator of less than 2.0 per mil thickness of film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A photosensitive cationically polymerizable epoxy base imaging system comprising: an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 20% and about 60% by weight of a polyol resin which is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and about 130,000; up to about 35% by weight of a epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin having a molecular weight of between about 4,000 and about 10,000; between about 35% and about 80% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A having a softening point of between about 60° C. and about 110° C. and a molecular weight of between about 600 and about 2,500; and from about 0.1 to about 15 parts by weight of a cationic photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization in said epoxidized resin system upon exposure to actinic radiation; said resin system and said photoinitiator being disposed in a solvent; an effective amount of a thixotropic agent dispersed in a solvent with said resin system and said photoinitiator; said imaging system when dried to a film being further characterized by having an absorbance of light in the photoactive region of the photoinitiator of less than 2.0 per mil thickness of film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein there is between about 25 and about 35 percent of the polyol resin, between about 20% and about 30% of an epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin; between about 40 and about 45% of the epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A resin; and between about 2 and 5 parts by weight of the cationic photoinitiator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the molecular weight of the polyol resin is between 60,000 and about 90,000; the molecular weight of the epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin is between about 5,000 and about 7,000 and the molecular weight of the epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A is between about 1,000 and about 1,700.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein an effective amount of up to 10% photosensitizer is included.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the photoinitiator is a sulfonium salt having photoactivity in the 330 nm to 370 nm region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said solvent is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
169 words
A photosensitive cationically polymerizable epoxy based imaging system comprising: an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin which is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and 130,000; between about 20% and about 90% the weight of an epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin having a molecular weight of between about 4,000 and about 10,000; and from about 0.1 to about 15 parts by weight of a cationic photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization in said epoxidized resin system upon exposure to actinic radiation; said resin system and said photoinitiator being disposed in a solvent; an effective amount of a thixotropic agent dispersed in a solvent with a solvent with said resin system and said photoinitiator; said imaging system when dried to a film being further characterized by having an absorbance of light in the photoactive region of the photoinitiator of less than 2.0 per mil thickness of film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
169 words
A photosensitive cationically polymerizable epoxy based imaging system comprising: an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin which is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and 130,000; between about 20% and about 90% the weight of an epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin having a molecular weight of between about 4,000 and about 10,000; and from about 0.1 to about 15 parts by weight of a cationic photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization in said epoxidized resin system upon exposure to actinic radiation; said resin system and said photoinitiator being disposed in a solvent; an effective amount of a thixotropic agent dispersed in a solvent with a solvent with said resin system and said photoinitiator; said imaging system when dried to a film being further characterized by having an absorbance of light in the photoactive region of the photoinitiator of less than 2.0 per mil thickness of film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention as defined in claim 7 further characterized by an effective amount up to about 50% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A resin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein the molecular weight of the polyol resin is between about 60,000 and about 90,000; and the molecular weight of the epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin is between 5,000 and about 7,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein an effective amount of up to 10% of photosensitizer is included.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein the photoinitiator is a sulfonium salt having photoactivity in the 200 nm to 370 nm region.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein said solvent is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
147 words
A photosensitive cationically polymerizable epoxy based imaging system comprising: an epoxy based resin system having solids comprising between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin of a high molecular weight and having epoxy functionality; between about 20% and about 90% by weight of a polyepoxy resin of a medium molecular weight; an effective amount up to about 50% by weight of a cationic photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization in said epoxidized resin system upon exposure to actinic radiation; said resin system and said photoinitiator being disposed in a solvent; an effective amount of a thixotropic agent dispersed in a solvent with a solvent with said resin system and said photoinitiator; said imaging system when dried to a film being further characterized by having an absorbance of light in the photoactive region of the photoinitiator of less than 2.0 per mil thickness of film.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
147 words
A photosensitive cationically polymerizable epoxy based imaging system comprising: an epoxy based resin system having solids comprising between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin of a high molecular weight and having epoxy functionality; between about 20% and about 90% by weight of a polyepoxy resin of a medium molecular weight; an effective amount up to about 50% by weight of a cationic photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization in said epoxidized resin system upon exposure to actinic radiation; said resin system and said photoinitiator being disposed in a solvent; an effective amount of a thixotropic agent dispersed in a solvent with a solvent with said resin system and said photoinitiator; said imaging system when dried to a film being further characterized by having an absorbance of light in the photoactive region of the photoinitiator of less than 2.0 per mil thickness of film.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The imaging system as defined in claim 13 wherein the solvent is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5026624A
Cited
US4911786A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-10-04 | 1998-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-10-04 | 2002-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-10-04 | 2006-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |