US5299257A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Subscriber initiated non-intrusive network-based analysis of facsimile transmissions
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1992-02-21
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Granted: 1994-03-29
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Expires: 2012-02-21
Abstract
Abstract Non-intrusive monitoring and analysis of real-time facsimile transmissions is accomplished. Analog impairment measurements are made on the high speed page signal in those transmissions and protocol analysis is made on the low speed control messages in those transmissions. These measurements and analysis are a powerful tool for trouble shooting service problems afflicting facsimile transmissions. Actual customer traffic can be monitored to detect circuit impairments and to evaluate service being provided. Customer complaints can be handled by providing them with a special phone number which may be called to provide the ability to have the facsimile transmission experiencing a problem specially directed through the facsimile analyzer and forwarded to the intended destination while it is being non-intrusively monitored by service personnel who then can quickly provide the customer with a diagnosis of the problem.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard C. Fuller
- 👤 Thomas W. Goeddel
- 👤 R. B. Heick
- 👤 Martin Herzlinger
- 👤 Subramanian Krishnamurthy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 04:09
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/00002; H04N1/00007; H04N1/0001; H04M; H04M3/00; H04M3/22; H04M3/26; H04M3/28; H04N1/00026; H04N1/00029; H04N1/00034; H04N1/00039; H04N1/0005; H04N1/00058; H04N1/00061; H04N1/00071; H04N1/00074; H04N1/32; H04N1/333; H04N1/3333; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/32; H04N2201/333; H04N2201/33307; H04N2201/33342; H04N2201/3335
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A telephone network, comprising: a facsimile analysis unit in the network for making non-intrusive impairment measurements of facsimile telephone calls handled by the network; and a means for connecting the facsimile analysis unit to a predetermined facsimile telephone call handled by the network in response to another telephone call placed to the network by a user of the network for making at least one non-intrusive measurement of a selected parameter associated with the predetermined facsimile telephone call to identify an impairment of the predetermined facsimile telephone call.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A telephone network, comprising: a facsimile analysis unit in the network for making non-intrusive impairment measurements of facsimile telephone calls handled by the network; and a means for connecting the facsimile analysis unit to a predetermined facsimile telephone call handled by the network in response to another telephone call placed to the network by a user of the network for making at least one non-intrusive measurement of a selected parameter associated with the predetermined facsimile telephone call to identify an impairment of the predetermined facsimile telephone call.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the means for connecting comprises: a means in the network for answering a facsimile call from a transmitting facsimile machine; a means for making another call from the network to a receiving facsimile machine at a predetermined destination for the facsimile call; and a means for establishing continuity between the facsimile call from the transmitting facsimile machine and the call from the network to the receiving facsimile machine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means for measuring protocol signals in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means for measuring page signals in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The telephone network of claim 3, in which the means for measuring further comprises a means for measuring page signals in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The telephone network of claim 1, further comprising an identifying means comprising a means for automatically classifying signals in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means for detecting echo signals in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises: a means for classifying signals in the facsimile telephone calls; a means for measuring transmission impairments related to the signals in the facsimile telephone calls; a means for detecting echo signals in the facsimile telephone calls; and a means for interpreting protocol messages in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The telephone network of claim 8, further comprising a means for integrating signals from the classifying, measuring, detecting, and interpreting means into a data signal representing an event stream in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The telephone network of claim 9, further comprising a means responsive to the integrating means for analyzing the facsimile telephone calls and diagnosing the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means responsive to signaling in a central office switching system for identifying boundaries of the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means for performing voice band signal classification.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises: a means for performing speed classification of signals appearing in the facsimile telephone calls; and a means responsive to the means for performing speed classification of signals for identifying at least one characteristic of one or more modems involved in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means for detecting predetermined tones in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The telephone network of claim 14, in which the tone detecting means detects modem training tones in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The telephone network of claim 13, further comprising a tone detecting means for detecting modem training tones in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
The telephone network of claim 16, further comprising a modem identifying means responsive to the means for performing speed classification of signals and also responsive to the tone detecting means to identify said at least one characteristic of one or more modems involved in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means for demodulating protocol signals in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The telephone network of claim 18, in which the demodulating means distinguishes between primary and echo signals related to the protocol signals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The telephone network of claim 13, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means for demodulating protocol signals in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
49 words
The telephone network of claim 20, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means for performing protocol tracking in response to the demodulated protocol signals; and a means responsive to signals from the modem identification means and the protocol tracking means for producing in-service quality measurement control signals.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
38 words
The telephone network of claim 20, in which the facsimile analysis unit further comprises a means responsive to page signals in the facsimile telephone calls and to in-service quality measurement control signals for performing predetermined in-service quality measurements.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises a means for measuring trail transmissions in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The telephone network of claim 1, further comprising a tone detecting means for detecting modem training sequences in the facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
33 words
The telephone network of claim 23, in which the facsimile analysis unit further comprises a means responsive to trial transmissions and to in-service quality measurement control signals for performing predetermined in-service quality measurements.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
65 words
The telephone network of claim 1, in which the facsimile analysis unit comprises: a means for detecting protocol transmissions from a transmitting facsimile machine to a receiving facsimile machine and protocol transmissions from the receiving facsimile machine to the transmitting facsimile machine; and a means responsive to the detecting means for making nonintrusive impairment measurements of trial transmissions and page signals in facsimile telephone calls.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
137 words
A telephone network, comprising: a means for establishing a facsimile maintenance telephone number in a telephone network; a means in the network for answering a facsimile call made to the facsimile maintenance telephone number by a transmitting facsimile machine; a means in the network for placing a call to a receiving facsimile machine in response to a facsimile call made to the facsimile maintenance telephone number; a means for establishing continuity between the call to the receiving facsimile machine and the call to the facsimile maintenance telephone number to create a facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines through the network; and a means for non-intrusively monitoring selected parameters in the facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines to identify an impairment in the facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
137 words
A telephone network, comprising: a means for establishing a facsimile maintenance telephone number in a telephone network; a means in the network for answering a facsimile call made to the facsimile maintenance telephone number by a transmitting facsimile machine; a means in the network for placing a call to a receiving facsimile machine in response to a facsimile call made to the facsimile maintenance telephone number; a means for establishing continuity between the call to the receiving facsimile machine and the call to the facsimile maintenance telephone number to create a facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines through the network; and a means for non-intrusively monitoring selected parameters in the facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines to identify an impairment in the facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of making impairment measurements of facsimile calls in a telephone network, comprising the steps of: providing a facsimile analysis unit in the network for making non-intrusive impairment measurements of facsimile telephone calls handled by the network; and connecting the facsimile analysis unit to a predetermined facsimile telephone call handled by the network in response to another telephone call placed to the network by a user of the network for making at least one non-intrusive measurement of a selected parameter associated with the facsimile telephone call to identify an impairment of the facsimile telephone call.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of making impairment measurements of facsimile calls in a telephone network, comprising the steps of: providing a facsimile analysis unit in the network for making non-intrusive impairment measurements of facsimile telephone calls handled by the network; and connecting the facsimile analysis unit to a predetermined facsimile telephone call handled by the network in response to another telephone call placed to the network by a user of the network for making at least one non-intrusive measurement of a selected parameter associated with the facsimile telephone call to identify an impairment of the facsimile telephone call.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of claim 28, in which the connecting step comprises the step of: answering in the network a facsimile call from a transmitting facsimile machine; making another call from the network to a receiving facsimile machine at a predetermined destination for the facsimile call; and establishing continuity between the facsimile call from the transmitting facsimile machine and the call to the receiving facsimile machine.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 28, in which the connecting step comprises the steps of: detecting protocol transmissions from a transmitting facsimile machine to a receiving facsimile machine and protocol transmissions from the receiving facsimile machine to the transmitting facsimile machine; and making nonintrusive analog impairment measurements of trial transmissions and page signals in the facsimile telephone call in response to the detecting step.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of making impairment measurements of facsimile telephone calls in a telephone network, comprising the steps of: establishing a facsimile maintenance telephone number in a telephone network; answering in the network a facsimile call made to the facsimile maintenance telephone number from a transmitting facsimile machine; placing a call from the network to a predetermined receiving facsimile machine in response to a facsimile call made to the facsimile maintenance telephone number; establishing continuity between the call from the network to a predetermined receiving facsimile machine and the call to the facsimile maintenance telephone number to create a facsimile call between the transmitting facsimile machine and the receiving facsimile machine; and non-intrusively monitoring selected parameters in the facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines to identify an impairment in the facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of making impairment measurements of facsimile telephone calls in a telephone network, comprising the steps of: establishing a facsimile maintenance telephone number in a telephone network; answering in the network a facsimile call made to the facsimile maintenance telephone number from a transmitting facsimile machine; placing a call from the network to a predetermined receiving facsimile machine in response to a facsimile call made to the facsimile maintenance telephone number; establishing continuity between the call from the network to a predetermined receiving facsimile machine and the call to the facsimile maintenance telephone number to create a facsimile call between the transmitting facsimile machine and the receiving facsimile machine; and non-intrusively monitoring selected parameters in the facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines to identify an impairment in the facsimile call between the transmitting and receiving facsimile machines.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of making impairment measurements of facsimile telephone calls in a telephone network, comprising the steps of: receiving a telephone call in a telephone network made to a customer service telephone number from a user of the network; collecting information from the user relating to a telephone number of a transmitting facsimile machine and a telephone number of a receiving facsimile machine; notifying the user of a maintenance telephone number; receiving a facsimile call in the network from the transmitting facsimile machine at the maintenance telephone number; making another telephone call to the receiving facsimile machine in response to the receiving step; establishing continuity between the facsimile call from the transmitting facsimile machine and the telephone call to the receiving facsimile machine to create a facsimile call between the transmitting facsimile machine and the receiving facsimile machine; and making a non-intrusive impairment measurement of the facsimile call between the transmitting facsimile machine and the receiving facsimile machine.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of making impairment measurements of facsimile telephone calls in a telephone network, comprising the steps of: receiving a telephone call in a telephone network made to a customer service telephone number from a user of the network; collecting information from the user relating to a telephone number of a transmitting facsimile machine and a telephone number of a receiving facsimile machine; notifying the user of a maintenance telephone number; receiving a facsimile call in the network from the transmitting facsimile machine at the maintenance telephone number; making another telephone call to the receiving facsimile machine in response to the receiving step; establishing continuity between the facsimile call from the transmitting facsimile machine and the telephone call to the receiving facsimile machine to create a facsimile call between the transmitting facsimile machine and the receiving facsimile machine; and making a non-intrusive impairment measurement of the facsimile call between the transmitting facsimile machine and the receiving facsimile machine.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-09-27 | 1998-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-09-27 | 2002-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-03-28 | 2005-09-27 | 2006-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |