US5296641A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Communicating between the infrared and midi domains
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1992-03-12
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Granted: 1994-03-22
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Expires: 2012-03-12
Abstract
Abstract A system for receiving and subsequently either transforming or transceiving signals between the MIDI domain and the IR domain. MIDI devices are cable connected to a transceiver which translates MIDI signals into selected IR signals to operate IR devices. A computer through a MIDI interface connected with the transceiver can operate IR devices. The transceiver can also control the operation of selected devices as a result of IR signals presented to the transceiver's infrared input.
Inventors
- 👤 Jason A. Stelzel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:48
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0008; G10H1/0033; G10H1/0041; G10H1/0058; G10H1/0066; G10H2220/00; G10H2220/155; G10H2220/405; G10H2220/411; G10H2220/415
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
Apparatus for communicating information between at least two different domains wherein a first domain is a MIDI domain and a second domain is an IR domain, comprising: a. input means for receiving a first signal in the MIDI domain from an independently operable MIDI device; b. transceiver means for receiving the first signal, the transceiver means including microprocessor means for translating the first signal; and c. output means for receiving the translated first signal and for outputting the translated first signal as a second signal, such second signal being in the IR domain, and such second signal being for operating an independently operable IR device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
Apparatus for communicating information between at least two different domains wherein a first domain is a MIDI domain and a second domain is an IR domain, comprising: a. input means for receiving a first signal in the MIDI domain from an independently operable MIDI device; b. transceiver means for receiving the first signal, the transceiver means including microprocessor means for translating the first signal; and c. output means for receiving the translated first signal and for outputting the translated first signal as a second signal, such second signal being in the IR domain, and such second signal being for operating an independently operable IR device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
105 words
Apparatus for communicating information between at least two different domains wherein a first domain is an IR domain and a second domain is a MIDI domain, comprising: a. input means for receiving a first signal in the IR domain from an independently operable IR device; b. transceiver means for receiving the first signal, the transceiver means including microprocessor means for translating the first signal; and c. output means for receiving the translated first signal and for outputting the translated first signal as a second signal, such second signal being in the MIDI domain, and such second signal being for operating an independently operable MIDI device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
105 words
Apparatus for communicating information between at least two different domains wherein a first domain is an IR domain and a second domain is a MIDI domain, comprising: a. input means for receiving a first signal in the IR domain from an independently operable IR device; b. transceiver means for receiving the first signal, the transceiver means including microprocessor means for translating the first signal; and c. output means for receiving the translated first signal and for outputting the translated first signal as a second signal, such second signal being in the MIDI domain, and such second signal being for operating an independently operable MIDI device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as claimed in either claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the transceiver includes software translation means to effect a transformation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as claimed in either claim 1 or 2 wherein the software translation means includes a multi-way table-look-up system to effect a transception.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
94 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the software table-look-up system includes: a. tables for selected Keypad codes; b. tables for selected MIDI codes; c. tables for selected IR codes; d. means for detecting whether a KEYPAD, MIDI, or IR input signal is associated with at least one of the tables of a., b., or c; e. index means for referencing data between the selected KEYPAD, IR codes and MIDI codes; and f. means for selecting an output signal using the index to provide a signal in a selected KEYPAD, MIDI or IR domain.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the KEYPAD, IR and MIDI tables are created by the transceiver.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the KEYPAD, IR and MIDI tables are created by a computer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus as claimed in either claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the transceiver includes memory means having address and data latch coupled with a permanent address and data storage for reading and writing from the microprocessor means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as claimed in either claim 1 or claim 2 including keypad means including selectively preset or programmable keys for selectively controlling the KEYPAD, IR or MIDI output means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
61 words
Apparatus of claim 9 wherein the keypad means includes: a: learning or teaching means for enabling a key on the keypad to generate a first signal which can be selectively translated to a desired second signal in an alternate domain; and b: means for selectively outputting a second signal for operation of a device appropriate to the domain of second signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus of claim 7 including visual indicator means for selectively indicating the domains, and the operative or signalling status of the transceiver.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
78 words
Apparatus for communicating between a signal of the MIDI domain and a signal of the IR domain comprising: a. a transceiver for receiving and outputting IR signals and for receiving and outputting MIDI signals; and b. microprocessor means in the transceiver for translating signals between the MIDI domain and the IR domain, and c. wherein the IR signal is related to an independently operable IR device and the MIDI sequence is related to an independently operable MIDI device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
78 words
Apparatus for communicating between a signal of the MIDI domain and a signal of the IR domain comprising: a. a transceiver for receiving and outputting IR signals and for receiving and outputting MIDI signals; and b. microprocessor means in the transceiver for translating signals between the MIDI domain and the IR domain, and c. wherein the IR signal is related to an independently operable IR device and the MIDI sequence is related to an independently operable MIDI device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the transceiver includes controller means, the controller means being operable for directing signals in a selected domain between one or more selected MIDI or IR devices.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 including a manually operable keyboard.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the transceiver includes a program for receiving and transmitting signals thereby permitting a selected MIDI or IR device to be interactive with the transceiver.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 including a MIDI interface, the MIDI interface being operational with selectively a computer, an audio-visual device, multimedia device, MIDI device, or voice activation device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the transceiver includes output means for outputting IR signals to an IR device and connect means for connecting a MIDI device with the transceiver.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 including means for manually interacting with the transceiver for operating at least one of an IR or MIDI device.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 including means for operating the transceiver whereby signals respectively in the MIDI or IR domain are translated to operate a device active in the IR or MIDI domain.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
116 words
Apparatus for communicating comprising: a. a first transceiver for receiving a first IR signal and for translating and outputting a second signal in a MIDI domain to a second transceiver, b. microprocessor means in the transceiver of a. for translating signals between the first IR signal and the second MIDI signal, c. a second transceiver for receiving the translated second signal of the MIDI domain and for translating and outputting a third signal as an IR signal and; d. microprocessor means in the second transceiver of c. for translating signals between the received second signal in the MIDI domain and the third IR output signal, and wherein the first and third IR signals are selectively different.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
116 words
Apparatus for communicating comprising: a. a first transceiver for receiving a first IR signal and for translating and outputting a second signal in a MIDI domain to a second transceiver, b. microprocessor means in the transceiver of a. for translating signals between the first IR signal and the second MIDI signal, c. a second transceiver for receiving the translated second signal of the MIDI domain and for translating and outputting a third signal as an IR signal and; d. microprocessor means in the second transceiver of c. for translating signals between the received second signal in the MIDI domain and the third IR output signal, and wherein the first and third IR signals are selectively different.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 20 wherein the transceiver includes controller means, the controller means being operable for translating the IR signals through a MIDI domain device.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
11 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 20 including a manually operable keyboard.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of communicating information between at least two different domains wherein the first domain is a MIDI domain and the second domain is an IR domain comprising selectively transceiving or transforming a MIDI signal with a microprocessor, and selectively transceiving or transforming an IR signal with a microprocessor, selectively translating at least one of a MIDI signal to the microprocessor to an IR signal, or an IR signal to the microprocessor to a MIDI signal, and wherein MIDI signals and IR signals are respectively translated between the respective domains, and wherein the signals are signals for relation to independently operable devices.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of communicating information between at least two different domains wherein the first domain is a MIDI domain and the second domain is an IR domain comprising selectively transceiving or transforming a MIDI signal with a microprocessor, and selectively transceiving or transforming an IR signal with a microprocessor, selectively translating at least one of a MIDI signal to the microprocessor to an IR signal, or an IR signal to the microprocessor to a MIDI signal, and wherein MIDI signals and IR signals are respectively translated between the respective domains, and wherein the signals are signals for relation to independently operable devices.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method as claimed in claim 23 wherein a MIDI signal is an input signal to the microprocessor, and the IR signal is an IR output signal, the MIDI signal being received from a remote MIDI device and the output signal being for transmission to a remote IR device whereby the MIDI device controls the IR device.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method as claimed in claim 23 including controlling the microprocessor to selectively signal between a selected independently operable MIDI device and a selected independently operable IR device, or a selected independently operable IR device and a selected independently operable MIDI device.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as claimed in claim 25 including controlling the microprocessor to operate selectively with a computer, audio visual device, multimedia device, MIDI device, or voice activation device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-09-20 | 1998-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-03-21 | 2001-09-20 | 2002-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-09-20 | 2006-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |