Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A flushing valve for an inboard boat engine that is installed in a conduit normally used for conducting ambient water to the engine for cooling it, said flushing valve comprising in combination: a hollow body including a first port, a second port, and a third port; said hollow body containing a first biased check valve preventing outward flow through said first port and preventing inward flow through said first port until the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by P 1 , and permitting inward flow in relation to the difference between the outside pressure and the inside pressure when the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by at least P 1 , whereby the flow of ambient water to the engine is modulated in relation to the engine speed to avoid overcooling the engine at low speeds; said hollow body containing a second biased check valve preventing outward flow through said second port and preventing inward flow through said second port until the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by P 2 where P 2 is greater than P 1 ; first means for connecting said first port to the conduit for receiving the ambient water; second means for removably connecting said second port to a supply of a flushing fluid; and, third means for connecting said third port to the conduit for discharging liquid from said third port to the engine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
A flushing valve for an inboard boat engine that is installed in a conduit normally used for conducting ambient water to the engine for cooling it, said flushing valve comprising in combination: a hollow body including a first port, a second port, and a third port; said hollow body containing a first biased check valve preventing outward flow through said first port and preventing inward flow through said first port until the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by P 1 , and permitting inward flow in relation to the difference between the outside pressure and the inside pressure when the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by at least P 1 , whereby the flow of ambient water to the engine is modulated in relation to the engine speed to avoid overcooling the engine at low speeds; said hollow body containing a second biased check valve preventing outward flow through said second port and preventing inward flow through said second port until the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by P 2 where P 2 is greater than P 1 ; first means for connecting said first port to the conduit for receiving the ambient water; second means for removably connecting said second port to a supply of a flushing fluid; and, third means for connecting said third port to the conduit for discharging liquid from said third port to the engine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The flushing valve of claim 1 wherein said hollow body is composed of a transparent material, whereby the operation of the flushing valve can be monitored.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The flushing valve of claim 1 wherein P 1 is less than 10 psi.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The flushing valve of claim 1 wherein P 2 is greater than 50 psi.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
270 words
A flushing valve for an inboard boat engine that is installed in a conduit normally used for conducting ambient water to the engine for cooling it, and that can selectively supply flushing liquid to the engine from a pressurized source or from an unpressurized source, said flushing valve comprising in combination: a hollow body including a first port, a second port, and a third port; said hollow body containing a first biased check valve preventing outward flow through said first port and preventing inward flow through said first port until the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by P 1 , and permitting inward flow in relation to the difference between the outside pressure and the inside pressure when the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by at least P 1 , whereby the flow of ambient water to the engine is modulated in relation to the engine speed to avoid overcooling the engine at low speeds; said hollow body containing a second biased check valve preventing outward flow through said second port and preventing inward flow through said second port until the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by P 2 where P 2 is greater than P 1 ; first means for connecting said first port to the conduit for receiving the ambient water; second means for removably connecting said second port to a supply of a flushing fluid; third means for connecting said third port to the conduit for discharging liquid from said third port to the engine; and, spoiler means operatively associated with said second biased check valve for selectively holding open said biased check valve.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
270 words
A flushing valve for an inboard boat engine that is installed in a conduit normally used for conducting ambient water to the engine for cooling it, and that can selectively supply flushing liquid to the engine from a pressurized source or from an unpressurized source, said flushing valve comprising in combination: a hollow body including a first port, a second port, and a third port; said hollow body containing a first biased check valve preventing outward flow through said first port and preventing inward flow through said first port until the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by P 1 , and permitting inward flow in relation to the difference between the outside pressure and the inside pressure when the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by at least P 1 , whereby the flow of ambient water to the engine is modulated in relation to the engine speed to avoid overcooling the engine at low speeds; said hollow body containing a second biased check valve preventing outward flow through said second port and preventing inward flow through said second port until the outside pressure exceeds the inside pressure by P 2 where P 2 is greater than P 1 ; first means for connecting said first port to the conduit for receiving the ambient water; second means for removably connecting said second port to a supply of a flushing fluid; third means for connecting said third port to the conduit for discharging liquid from said third port to the engine; and, spoiler means operatively associated with said second biased check valve for selectively holding open said biased check valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The flushing valve of claim 5 wherein said hollow body is composed of a transparent material, whereby the operation of the flushing valve can be monitored.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The flushing valve of claim 5 wherein P 1 is less than 10 psi.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The flushing valve of claim 5 wherein P 2 is greater than 50 psi.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The flushing valve of claim 5 wherein said spoiler means further include a unitary article insertable into said second port for preventing said second biased check valve from seating, when a flushing liquid from an unpressurized source is used.