US5295036A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting circuit for vehicular discharge lamp
Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1991-08-21
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Granted: 1994-03-15
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Expires: 2011-08-21
Abstract
Abstract A lighting circuit for a vehicular discharge lamp having a DC voltage booster circuit for boosting an input voltage from a DC voltage input terminal, comprises a current detector, a voltage detector, an abnormality judging circuit, and a power cutoff relay circuit. The current detector acquires a detection signal concerning an output current of the DC voltage booster circuit. The voltage detector acquires a detection signal concerning an output voltage of the DC voltage booster circuit. The abnormality judging circuit compares the levels of the detection signals from the current detector and the voltage detector with each other to determine whether or not the lighting circuit is in an abnormal status. The power cutoff circuit inhibits power supply to the discharge lamp upon reception of a signal from the abnormality judging circuit representing an abnormality in the lighting circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Soichi Yagi
- 👤 Atsushi Toda
- 👤 Akiyoshi Ozaki
- 👤 Akihiro Matsumoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:50
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/26; H05B41/28; H05B41/288; H05B41/292; H05B41/2921; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A lighting circuit for a vehicular discharge lamp having a DC voltage booster circuit for boosting an input voltage from a DC voltage input terminal, comprising: a current detector for acquiring a detection signal directly representative of an output current of the DC voltage booster circuit; a voltage detector for acquiring a detection signal directly representative of an output voltage of the DC voltage booster circuit; an abnormality judging circuit for comparing levels of the detection signals from the current detector and the voltage detector with each other to determine whether or not the lighting circuit is in an abnormal status; and a power cutoff circuit for inhibiting power supply to the discharge lamp upon reception of a signal from the abnormality judging circuit representing an abnormality in the lighting circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A lighting circuit for a vehicular discharge lamp having a DC voltage booster circuit for boosting an input voltage from a DC voltage input terminal, comprising: a current detector for acquiring a detection signal directly representative of an output current of the DC voltage booster circuit; a voltage detector for acquiring a detection signal directly representative of an output voltage of the DC voltage booster circuit; an abnormality judging circuit for comparing levels of the detection signals from the current detector and the voltage detector with each other to determine whether or not the lighting circuit is in an abnormal status; and a power cutoff circuit for inhibiting power supply to the discharge lamp upon reception of a signal from the abnormality judging circuit representing an abnormality in the lighting circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
152 words
A lighting circuit for a vehicular discharge lamp having a DC voltage booster circuit for boosting an input voltage from a DC voltage input terminal, comprising: a detector for acquiring a detecting signal directly representative of an output current or output voltage of the DC voltage booster circuit; an abnormality judging circuit for detecting the output voltage or output current of the DC voltage booster circuit, acquiring a reference value directly representative of a corresponding output current or output voltage of the DC voltage booster circuit, and comparing the reference value with the level of the detection signal from the detector with each other to determine whether or not the lighting circuit is in an abnormal status; and a power cutoff circuit for inhibiting supply of a DC voltage to the DC voltage booster circuit upon reception of a signal from the abnormality judging circuit representing an abnormality in the lighting circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
152 words
A lighting circuit for a vehicular discharge lamp having a DC voltage booster circuit for boosting an input voltage from a DC voltage input terminal, comprising: a detector for acquiring a detecting signal directly representative of an output current or output voltage of the DC voltage booster circuit; an abnormality judging circuit for detecting the output voltage or output current of the DC voltage booster circuit, acquiring a reference value directly representative of a corresponding output current or output voltage of the DC voltage booster circuit, and comparing the reference value with the level of the detection signal from the detector with each other to determine whether or not the lighting circuit is in an abnormal status; and a power cutoff circuit for inhibiting supply of a DC voltage to the DC voltage booster circuit upon reception of a signal from the abnormality judging circuit representing an abnormality in the lighting circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 1, further comprising: current abnormality detector for comparing the value of the detection signal directly representative of the output current of the DC voltage booster circuit with a second reference value to determine occurrence of an abnormality, and, upon judging that the abnormality has occurred, sending a signal to that effect to the power cutoff circuit to inhibit power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 1, further comprising: a double protection circuit for comparing a value of the detection signal directly representative of the output current of the DC voltage booster circuit with a first reference value and inhibiting power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit in accordance with a comparison result.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the power cutoff circuit includes: a relay connected to the DC voltage booster circuit; and a signal holding circuit having an input terminal connected to the output current abnormality detector for holding a predetermined status of said input terminal to render the relay off to thereby cut off power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the power cutoff circuit includes: a relay connected to the DC voltage booster circuit; and a signal holding circuit having an input terminal connected to the abnormality judging circuit for holding a predetermined status of said input terminal to render the relay off to thereby cut off power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
82 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the abnormality judging circuit includes a comparator means for comparing the levels of the detection signals from the current detector and the voltage detector with each other to determine whether or not the lighting circuit is in an abnormal status, whereby, upon detection of the abnormal status, the abnormality judging circuit sends a signal to that effect to the power cutoff circuit to inhibit power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 4, wherein when a state that the output current of the DC voltage booster circuit is smaller than a predetermined level continues for a predetermined period of time or longer, the double protection circuit inhibits power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 8, further comprising a timer, connected to the double protection circuit, for counting the predetermined period of time and sending an output signal to the double protection circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 3, wherein the output current abnormality detector is capable of changing the second reference value to clearly, distinguish the value of the output current from the second reference value.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
74 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 2, further comprising: an output current abnormality detector for comparing the value of the detection signal directly representative of the output current of the DC voltage booster circuit with a second reference value to determine occurrence of an abnormality, and, upon judging that the abnormality has occurred, sending a signal to that effect to the power cutoff circuit to inhibit power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
54 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 2, further comprising: a double protection circuit for comparing a value of the detection signal directly representative of the output current of the DC voltage booster circuit with a first reference value and inhibiting power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit in accordance with a comparison result.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
66 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 2 or 9, wherein the power cutoff circuit includes: a relay connected to the DC voltage booster circuit; and a signal holding circuit having an input terminal connected to the output current abnormality detector for holding a predetermined status of said input terminal to render the relay off to thereby cut off power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
65 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 2 or 9, wherein the power cutoff circuit includes: a relay connected to the DC voltage booster circuit; and a signal holding circuit having an input terminal connected to the abnormality judging circuit for holding a predetermined status of said input terminal to render the relay off to thereby cut off power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
82 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 2 or 11, wherein the abnormality judging circuit includes a comparator means for comparing the levels of the detection signals from the current detector and the voltage detector with each other to determine whether or not the lighting circuit is in an abnormal status, whereby, upon detection of the abnormal status, the abnormality judging circuit sends a signal to that effect to the power cutoff circuit to inhibit power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 11, wherein when a state that the output current of the DC voltage booster circuit is smaller than a predetermined level continues for a predetermined period of time or longer, the double protection circuit inhibits power supply to the DC voltage booster circuit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 16, further comprising a timer, connected to the double protection circuit, for counting the predetermined period of time and sending an output signal to the double protection circuit.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
A lighting circuit according to claim 11, wherein the output current abnormality detector is capable of changing the second reference value to clearly distinguish the value of the output current from the second reference value.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-03-14 | 1997-09-13 | 1998-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-09-13 | 2002-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-09-13 | 2006-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |