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US5294309A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electro-abrasive polishing of the inner surface of pipes to extra-smooth mirror finish

Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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Filing: 1990-10-30
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Granted: 1994-03-15
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Expires: 2010-10-30
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Abstract

Abstract An electro-abrasive polishing process of the inner surface of pipes to an extra-smooth mirror finish comprises a preliminary-polishing process and a subsequent mirror-finishing process. The preliminary-polishing process is continued until the roughness of the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe is reduced to at least 0.5 μm Rmax or less by electro-abrasive polishing process of the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by inserting a preliminary-polishing tool electrode comprising a core electrode wrapped with a non-woven nylon sheet in the small-diameter pipe to be polished and passing a small amount of current through the electrolyte between the small-diameter pipe that serves as the anode and the tool electrode that serves as the cathode and, at the same time, by mechanically polishing the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by rotating the tool electrode and axially reciprocating it or the small-diameter pipe relative to each other. In the subsequent mirror-finishing process, similar polishing operations are repeated using a mirror-finishing tool electrode that comprises a core electrode wrapped with urethane sheet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kouichi Seimiya
  • 👤 Keiichirou Asagawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 10:37
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23H; B23H9/00; B23H9/005; B23H5/00; B23H5/06; B23H5/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 276 words
An electro-abrasive polishing process of the inner surface of a small-diameter pipe to an extra-smooth mirror finish which comprises: a preliminary-polishing process in which the roughness of the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe is reduced to at least 0.5 μm Rmax or under by electroabrasive polishing process of the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by inserting a preliminary-polishing tool electrode comprising a core electrode wrapped with a non-woven nylon sheet comprising abrasive grains in the small-diameter pipe to be polished and passing a small amount of current through the electrolyte between the small-diameter pipe that serves as the anode and the tool electrode that serves as the cathode and, at the same time, by mechanically polishing the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by rotating the tool electrode and axially reciprocating it or the small-diameter pipe relative to each other; and a subsequent mirror finishing process in which the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe is polished to a mirror finish by electro-abrasive polishing process of the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by inserting a mirror-finishing tool electrode comprising a core electrode wrapped with an urethane sheet in the small-diameter pipe to be polished and passing a small amount of current through the electrolyte containing free fine abrasive grains between the small-diameter pipe that serves as the anode and the tool electrolde that serves as the cathode and, at the same time, by mechanically polishing the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by rotating the tool electrode and axially reciprocating it or the small-diameter pipe relative to each other, in conjunction with the action of the free fine grains contained in the electrolyte.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 276 words
An electro-abrasive polishing process of the inner surface of a small-diameter pipe to an extra-smooth mirror finish which comprises: a preliminary-polishing process in which the roughness of the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe is reduced to at least 0.5 μm Rmax or under by electroabrasive polishing process of the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by inserting a preliminary-polishing tool electrode comprising a core electrode wrapped with a non-woven nylon sheet comprising abrasive grains in the small-diameter pipe to be polished and passing a small amount of current through the electrolyte between the small-diameter pipe that serves as the anode and the tool electrode that serves as the cathode and, at the same time, by mechanically polishing the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by rotating the tool electrode and axially reciprocating it or the small-diameter pipe relative to each other; and a subsequent mirror finishing process in which the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe is polished to a mirror finish by electro-abrasive polishing process of the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by inserting a mirror-finishing tool electrode comprising a core electrode wrapped with an urethane sheet in the small-diameter pipe to be polished and passing a small amount of current through the electrolyte containing free fine abrasive grains between the small-diameter pipe that serves as the anode and the tool electrolde that serves as the cathode and, at the same time, by mechanically polishing the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe by rotating the tool electrode and axially reciprocating it or the small-diameter pipe relative to each other, in conjunction with the action of the free fine grains contained in the electrolyte.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
An electro-abrasive polishing process of the inner surface of a small-diameter pipe to an extra-smooth mirror finishing according to claim 1, in which the preliminary-polishing process is carried out in steps using multiple preliminary-polishing tool electrodes wrapped with increasingly fine-textured non-woven nylon sheets.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
An electro-abrasive polishing process of the inner surface of a small-diameter pipe to an extra-smooth mirror finish accroding to claim 1, in which the tool electrodes used in the preliminary-polishing and mirror-finishing processes have such diameter that the tools ar pressed against the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe to be polished with a pressure of 5 to 100 kPa when inserted therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
An electro-abrasive polishing process of the inner surface of a small-diameter pipe to an extra-smooth mirror finish according to claim 1, in which the tool electrodes are rotated and they or the small-diameter pipes are axially reciprocated relative to each other at such speed that the traces of the abrasive grains on the inner surface of the small-diameter pipe has a mean angle of intersection of at least 2 degrees.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS5448398A Cited
US4294673A Cited
JPS58137525A Cited
JPS59227324A Cited
JPS6071122A Cited
US4632740A Cited
US4634511A Cited
JPS62157722A Cited
JPS62246419A Cited
US4772367A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-03-14 1997-09-13 1998-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-03-14 2001-09-13 2002-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-03-14 2005-09-13 2006-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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